2023《微专题 小练习》英语 新教材练习7　单句语法填空＋阅读理解

练习7单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．[2022·浙江杭州外国语学校检测]The5Gservicesarenowbeingusedin50cities,Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen________(include)．2．[2022·安徽师大附中期中]Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever－increasingpopulations,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat.3．[2022·辽宁大连双基测试]TheChinesepeoplehavethecustomofstickinguppictures________(celebrate)thetraditionalSpringFestival.4．[2022·山东烟台学业水平诊断]________(build)intheSongDynasty,thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesofancientChina,characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.________(keep)yourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.6．Childrenabove16areencouragedtotakepartintheseoutdoorrecreationalandsportsactivitiesspecially________(design)forthem.7．Morethan2millionforeigntouristsareexpectedtovisittheUSbytheendoftheyear,________(contribute)alottotheUSeconomy.8．Driversarenottheonlyones________(blame)fortheirresponsibilitythataccountsformanyoftheautomobileaccidents.9．Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated________(base)oncitizens'happinesslevel.10．Guests________(invite)tothisinternationalmeetingaremainlyscholars,politicians,andrepresentativesofinternationalorganizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷夹叙夹议文320词★★☆☆☆Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways—heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity.“I'llmisstheseoldboats，”hesaidasweparted.“Howdoyoumean？”Iasked.“Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Butthat'sprogress,Iguess.”EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords(口号),andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.“Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself，”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving(解决)．”Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.“Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry，”hetoldme.“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.”Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.3．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.4．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C．Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.B2022·四川绵阳诊断记叙文288词★★★☆☆LastnightmyhusbandandIweretakingapost­dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,wherewesawamanbendingovertocrumblesomethingwitharock.Hecompletelyfocusedonhistaskanddidn'tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekeptnoticinghimaswehungaroundtheparkinglotandguessedwhathecouldbedoing.Ithoughthewascrumblingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?Finallywedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleftoverbreadthathecollectedfromallhisneighborstofeedthebirdsthatcomethereintheearlymorning.ThelargepiecesofIndianbreadwouldbedifficultforthebirdstoeat,sohecrumbledthem.He'sbeendoingthiseverynight,byhimself,forthelast3～4years.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwhenwewereeventakinganinterestinthis,sinceforhimitwasn'tabigdeal.Everynight,afterreachinghisapartmentfromhisjobasatailor,hegoesaroundtocollectleftoverbreadfromallhisneighbors.Hetheneatsaquickmealandcomeshere,andspendsthenext1～2hours,thoroughlycrushingeachpieceandmakesaneatpileforthebirdswhichwillbegonebynextevening.Whenweaskedhimwhatmotivateshimtodothissimple,smallbutimportantactofservice,heshruggedhisshouldersandsaid,“It'sjustsomethingsmallIdosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn'tbethrownawayandthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstoryinthehopethatitremindsustobemindfulofleftoversandperhapsitmightinspiresomeonetostartsomethingsimilarintheirownarea.5．Whydidthecoupledecidetohaveacloserlook?A．Tosatisfytheirowncuriosity.B．Toshowtheirloveforwildlife.C．Toofferhelptotheman.D．Topreparefoodforbirds.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crumbled”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．Painted.B．Boiled.C．Cooked.D．Crushed.7．What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthorsharingthestoryinthetext?A．Toaskotherstocollectleftoverbread.B．Toinspireotherstocrushleftoverbread.C．Toremindotherstomakeuseofleftoverbread.D．Tomotivateotherstomakeadifferencetotheworld.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MeetinganEverydayHeroB．DoingaSmallThingC．TreatingBirdsWellD．CrushingLeftoverBread黄金考点语法填空——名词考点12名词作介词宾语考例Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.点拨填curiosity，充当介词with的宾语。考点13名词作表语考例ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofthespring.点拨中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。空前的冠词a是名词作表语的标志，故填celebration。练习8单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅱ)1．________(follow)ourexample,theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.2．Peoplewithdisabilitiesarenowdoingmanythings________(improve)thequalityoftheirlives.3．________(raise)inthepoorestarea,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.4．Theheavymetalpollutantscanalsoberecycled,________(make)theprocessevenmoreefficient.5．Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras________(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.6．Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometovisittheoldtemple________(date)fromtheninthcentury.7．EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunity________(realize)hisorherfullestpotential.8．________(sign)upforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.9．Itishard________(live)withthesetwowolvesinsideme,forbothofthemtry________(control)myspiritatthesametime.10．Thehealthserviceis________(locate)inthemainbuilding.Ⅱ.七选五2022·浙江联盟期中说明文215词★★☆☆☆LifelessonsfromstudyingabroadI'vestudiedabroadthreetimes.Inhighschool,ItookabiologytriptoPanamainCentralAmericafortwoweeks.__1__Allthethreeexperienceshaveresultedinhugepersonalgrowth.__2__Whileyouareabroad,therewillbetimeswhenyouwillfeellost,frightened,andcompletelyaloneinacityofmillionsofpeople,andyouneedhelp.Youhavetotrustpeople,oryouarenevergoingtogetanywhereinlife.__3__Whenyouhaveyourbackagainstthewall,youhavetorelyonyourself.Whenyoucanactuallytrustyourself,youcantrulylearntheimportanceofyourindependence.Ilearnedtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesgiventome.Ioftensayalotmore“yes”andalotless“no”.Jogroundthepark?Yes.Hikeupavolcano?Yes.VolunteerinaSpanishschool?Yes.Ididn'tletanythingstandinthewayofmyexperiencingsomeoftheseopportunities.__4__Ilearnedtobeadaptable.WhenIwasabroad,thereweremanytimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoasplanned,andIhadtoadapttothesituationandfigureoutaplan.Whetheritisacanceledconnectingflightoramissedtrain,youhavetofigureoutawaytogetthroughit.__5__Theymightknockyoudown,orchangeyourpath,butit'showyourespondtothesechallengesthathelpsyoulearnandgrow.A．Ihadtohandleit.B．Havingfaithinothersearnsyouhelp.C．Stayingabroadmademestrongerandmoreconfident.D．Ilearnedtoputbeliefinmyselfandalsoinotherpeople.E．Problemsaregoingtoarisewhenyouleastexpectthem.F．IncollegeI'vebeenontwo“EducationAbroadPrograms”．G．Lifeistooshorttobesayingnotothingsandregrettingthemlater.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·江苏南京模拟记叙文252词★★★☆☆InMarch,5­year­oldWynnRadkecamehomefrompreschoolwithnoideathatshewouldn'treturnformonthsbecauseofCOVID­19.HermomColleen__1__hertothinkofagoaltoworktowardthatinvolveda(n)__2__activity.Wynnwastednotimeandshouted,“67waterfalls(瀑布)！”Whilethenumberwas__3__，hermomlovedtheideasomuchthatshe__4__tohelpthelittleone!Thelovelypair'sfirst__5__tookplaceonMarch28,2020atFairyFalls,anditwasamazing!Fromthere,they__6__hikingtodifferentwaterfalls,documentingtheirprogress__7__theymovedcloserandclosertotheirgoal.__8__，ColleensaidthechallengewassimplyawaytogetWynnoutsideinsteadof“justwatchingYouTubeallday”.Butitendedupbeingsomethingtherapeutic(使人放松的)forthemtododuringthe__9__2020hasbroughttheirfamily.BetweenWynnmissingherfriendsandColleenlosingherjob,thewaterfall__10__havehelpedalot.IttookWynnandColleenfivemonths,buttheyfinally__11__WinnewissaFalls—their67thwaterfall—inAugust!Uponreachinghergoal,Wynn__12__，“Ididit！”Andshewasn'ttheonlyonethatwas__13__.Whenshe__14__toschool,herfriendsandteachers__15__herwithcelebratoryballoons!Forhermom,theadventurewaslessaboutamilestone(里程碑)butmoreaboutthetimetheyspenttogether.1．A.challengedB．forcedC．warnedD．begged2．A.voluntaryB．underwaterC．mentalD．outdoor3．A.typicalB．randomC．rightD．regular4．A.failedB．happ