2022-2023学年长春市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022-2023学年长春市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest（）

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

2.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

3.Nowhereelseintheworld（）morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

4.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

5.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid（）

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

6.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

7.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

8.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

9.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

10.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

11.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,（）ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage

A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy

12.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheeveningwearrivedatthehotel（）

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

13.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

14.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect（）

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

15.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

16.Shesaiditwasimportantto_______thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

17.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

18.Hehasa______jacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

19.TomandIare_____seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

A.lookingfor

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingto

D.lookingouton

20.Aloudnoise（）myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

21.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

22.Thenewlypublishedbookisreallygood.Iwouldnotforasecondtorecommendittomyclassmates（）

A.determineB.hesitateC.discussD.consider

23.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

24.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts（）

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

25.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

26.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

27.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly（）theentiresky

A.separatedB.hiddenC.blockedD.covered

28.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers（）

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

29.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass（）

A.Althoughheisasocialist

B.Evenifheisasocialist

C.Beingasocialist

D.Sinceheisasocialist

30.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople（）

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

31.Herremarksleftmewonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly（）

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

32.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

33.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket（）

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

34.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

35.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

36.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

37.Nooneshouldblindhimself（）thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

38.（）ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

39._____hastravelledtoBeijing（）

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

40.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_______hespenthischildhood（）

42.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing（）

43.Heistotally_______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

44.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

45.Whensheretired,shedidalotof_______workfortheRedCross（）

46.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands（）

47.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

48.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_______lastnight（）

49.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis_______guilty（）

50._______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

52.Passage3

Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,ayoungladysaid.Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddle-agedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn'trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone'shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete（运动员）,however,alocaldoctorsaid.Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat（）

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople'shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

53.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions（）

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

54.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

55.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased（）

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

56.Whenbuyingcarinsurance,peopleoftenneglect_________（）

A.thedamagetothecar

B.thebillspaidbythepassengers

C.thepartcoveringthemedicalbills

D.thebackgroundoftheinsurancecompany

57.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite（）

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

58.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

59.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane（小巷）tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments（点心）.Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares（车费）allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause（）

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

60.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

61.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe（）

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

62.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout（）

A.Thefunctionofsocialrobots

B.Theuseofindustrialrobots

C.Thedailylifeofrobots

D.Thewayofdesigningrobots

63.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather（）

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

64.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts_________（）

A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowth

B.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservices

C.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofits

D.areagoodwayofearningmoney

65.____Whetherornotyourcareerjourneywillbeginanytimedependsonnotonlyacollegedegree,butalsoaplan（）

66.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken（Para.3）,theauthortellsusto（）

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

67.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica（）

A.won’tstaylongthere

B.won’tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfeelathomethere

68.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan______（）

A.keeptheirshoesonathome

B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome

C.don’twashthebathbeforeusingit

D.areverydirtyandrude

69.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis______（）

A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic

70.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉尘）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

四、情景对话(8题)71.14.____（）

72.69.____（）

73.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

74.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

76.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

77.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

78.72.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofGratitudeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李华，你所在的代表团刚刚造访了英国一所大学。你受到了Smith教授的热烈欢迎。请写一封感谢信来表达你对他盛情款待的感谢以及期望进一步的合作

参考答案

1.B在申请工作之前，你将会被要求参加一个语言测试。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bbefore作介词时，其后应接动名词形式。故选B

2.D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作

3.C在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到比这个小镇的居民更加友善的人了。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C本题主要考查倒装句型。当表示否定或部分否定的词位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即用助动词+主语+谓语结构。故选C

4.BB句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式，表示高兴做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词，表示对……满意，故选B

5.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配，意为意识到，认识到

6.D这个工厂，包括它的机械设备和厂房，都被烧毁了。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知，本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

7.CC句意：为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance：财政,金融；capital：资本；loan：贷款；debt：债务。因此C符合题意

8.DDcomplete：完成，结束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作。根据句意可知，选D

9.A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案

10.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A

11.D他把她的手抓过来抚摸她拇指上的伤疤，这是他们刚结婚时被厨房里的刀具划伤留下的。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dmode意为模式，方法，常用短语为modeoflife，意为生活方式；premise意为前提，办公场所；signature意为签名；legacy意为遗产，遗留问题，后遗症。根据句意可知，选D

12.D当我们到达宾馆时，已经是晚上十点了。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知，此处应该是一个时间状语从句，所以只能由when引导。故选D

13.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消极的；objective：客观的；subjective：主观的。根据句意可知，选B

14.A他是个资深记者，其观点受到广泛尊重。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少views的定语，所以引导词应用whose,whoseviews在从句中作主语。故选A

15.C句意：不要再高谈阔论了，开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout：排除，遗漏；leavebehind：忘记；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打扰

16.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：记得，回忆起；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A

17.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

18.AA。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

19.B句意：汤姆与我都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!动词短语辨析题。lookforwardto意为盼望……；lookfor意为寻找；lookto意为照管，注意；lookouton意为面朝，面向

20.BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted：转移（注意力）；divided：划分，分离；focused：集中，聚焦；separated：分开，分手

21.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考点］比较级

【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B

22.BB句意：这本新出版的书真的很不错。我会毫不犹豫地把它推荐给我的同学。词义辨析。determine:决定;hesitate:犹豫，踌躇；discuss:讨论；consider:认真考虑，认为。根据句意，选B

23.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，应用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等，从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知，applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

24.A[答案]A

[译文]马来西亚以盛产橡胶闻名。

[详解]specializes…in因…而闻名produce生产turn（in）面朝内makeuse利用

25.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用settle的过去分词settled，表示被动意义。故选A

26.C除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cletalone：更不用说：besides：除了……还……，均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法区别。except作除……以外解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……，只……解，强调从整体中排除一部分，对主语的内容在细节方面进行修正。综上所述，本题应选C

27.D云彩分散开来，几乎遮盖了整个天空。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseparate:脱离，分开，分离；hide:隐藏，躲藏；block:阻挡，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮盖，覆盖。根据句意可知，选D

28.A

29.AA句意：虽然威尔斯先生是一位社会学家，但他几乎不同情工人阶级。状语从句题。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系。evenif意为即使，表让步；since意为因为，由于，表原因；C项与句意不符；although意为尽管，虽然，符合题意，为正确选项

30.B反对破坏南美雨林的电视宣传运动吸引了成千上万人的注意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bact:行为，行动;campaign:（为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会性的）运动，（宣传）活动;conduct:行为，实施;movement:运动，活动。根据句意可知，选B

31.B她的话让我想知道她怎么变得这么突然。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】Bwhen,whether,how以及that均可以引导宾语从句，但含义不同。when:何时；how:如何，怎么；whether:是否；that在宾语从句中没有词义。根据句意可知，选B

32.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

33.B句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物，因为他们期待能买些极好的便宜的商品。本题为近形词辨析题。选项A意为电池；选项B便宜的商品；选项C篮子；选项D桶，枪管。根据句意可知答案为B

34.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which

35.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前为止，迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意，选B

36.DD句意：查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent：发明；discover：发现；uncover：揭露；create：创造,创作

37.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对……视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象

38.A这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围，所以可应用whichever来引导，意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么，不符合题意。故选A

39.B

40.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

41.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inthehouse。故选A

42.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】bringup:教育，养育;turndown:拒绝，关小;lookafter:照顾，照料;holdback:抑制，阻止。根据句意可知，选A

43.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

［考点］词义辨析

unconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多与介词about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

44.C由于采取了一系列的措施，该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。

［考点］非谓语动词

本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素，空处应用havingbeentaken

45.D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。

［考点］词义辨析

valid：有效的；portable：便携式的；prosperous：繁荣的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根据句意可知，选D

46.D句意：这里有一张纸巾，你可以用来擦手。词义辨析题。town意为城镇；tour意为旅行，旅游；tower意为塔；towel意为毛巾；papertowel意为纸巾。故正确答案为D

47.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。

［考点］状语从句

根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though:尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D

48.C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。

［考点］情态动词

根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为（过去）一定做过……。故选C

49.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。

［考点］非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知，aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成式。故选B

50.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

［考点］非谓语动词

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，begin所表示的动作和take所表示的动作没有明显的先后顺序，所以应用现在分词。现在分词的完成式（having+过去分词）表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果等，不符合题意，所以可排除C项。故选A

51.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-ima