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2022上半年威海市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
2.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhouroriginateovertropicaloceanwaters()
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
3.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.
??()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
4.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
5.______,Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()
A.Asashortman
B.Beingshort
C.Asheisshort
D.Shortasheis
6.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
7.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
8.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding
A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary
9.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
10.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
11.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She()havereaditcarefully
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
12.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice()
A.forB.inC.withD.at
13.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it
A.makethebestof
B.getawayfrom
C.keepaneyeon
D.catchupwith
14.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
15.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
16.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhaveto_____yourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
17.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts()
A.takeplacefor
B.taketheplacefor
C.takeplaceof
D.taketheplaceof
18.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
19.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteachers_______computersintheirteaching()
A.willuseB.shalluseC.useD.used
20.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
21.-Didyouenjoyit?
-No,not()
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
22.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
23.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
24.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
25.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
26.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
27.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970()
A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after
28.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
29.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
30.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
31.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
32.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme
A.inB.forC.toD.on
33.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool()
A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely
34.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
35.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
36.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()
A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations
37.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
38.Shesatinthecorneroftheroom,withtears_______downhercheeks()
A.runB.torunC.ranD.running
39.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel
A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from
40._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.TheMayDayHoliday________over,wemustnowgetdowntowork()
42.Theheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfall________inasingleday()
43.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()
44.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft()
45.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()
46.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer()
47.Ourworkinghoursare________;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
48.Momwasbusycookinginthekitchen____DadwaswatchingTVcomfortably()
49.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget_______()
50.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas________toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
52.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-foot-eight-inchheight(Para.3)is____()
A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson
B.tootallforanaverageperson
C.tooshortforanaverageperson
D.noneoftheabove
53.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor()
A.HerbrotherB.ThewriterC.TheoldmanD.Herself
54.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
55.Motionpictures______()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond
56.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistant(行政助理)opportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.MyfouryearsofexecutiveexperienceatLambertWarnerhasequippedmewithamultitudeofskills,andIwouldliketocontinuemygrowthatBrahminEntertainment.
ThroughoutmycareerIhavedemonstrated(证明)formyemployersanexceptionalfacilityformeetingorganizationalobjectivesanddemands.Inadditiontomysecretarialskills,Iamanadept(内行的)eventplanner,havingservedasthedirectoroftheLambertWarnerChristmasBallforthelasttwoyears.Myskillsasahostesshaveoftenbeenutilized(利用)byemployers;Iwastheonlyexecutiveassistantentrustedwithclientgreeting,tourleading,andotherhospitalityservice.IamcertainIwouldprovetobeanassetatBrahminEntertainmentaswell.
IfmyabilitiesmeettheneedsofBrahminEntertainment,Iwouldgreatlyappreciatetheopportunityofspeakingwithyoupersonallyatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyouforyourtime.
Sincerely,
KatherineJaynes
Self-introduction
Jobtarget:tobe____inademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice
57.TheworlddoggedlyinParagraph1isclosetinmeaningto()
A.gentlyB.safeC.stubbornlyD.reliably
58.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
59.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout()
A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents
B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents
C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren
D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises
60.Passage3
Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
62.____Basicallywhatcollegeshoulddoistohelpyouprepareforacareer()
63.B.F.Skinner()
A.supportsthenaturetheory
B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter
C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior
D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality
64.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______()
A.ruralclothesandshoes
B.differentkindsofseafood
C.outdoorlionsinnature
D.theenvironmentaroundus
65.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
66.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
67.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
68.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather()
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
69.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________()
A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain
B.shakehandswithallthepassengers
C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows
D.behavelikeanEnglishman
70.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________()
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
四、情景对话(8题)71.74.____()
72.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
73.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.7.____()
75.72.____()
76.69.____()
77.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofGratitudeaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.YoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是李华,今年暑假你在英国学习了两个月,期间住在房东Mary的家里。现在你已回国,请给Mary写一封信表示感谢,内容包括:
1.表达感激之情。
2.在英国学习的体会。
3.邀请她来中国玩
参考答案
1.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致,两者是并列关系。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B
2.A飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A
3.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。powerful:强大的,强有力的;loyal:忠诚的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批评的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D
4.A他生病了,所以被送到了医院。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why引导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A
5.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语或动词原形提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D
6.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
7.D他们是在那个小房间内发现那份重要文件的吗?本题考查强调句型。强调句型的一般句式为:It+be+被强调部分+that从句。一般疑问句将be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被强调部分。注意本句是强调句的一般疑问句式。故选D
8.B所以,总之我们必须获取更多的资金。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B四个选项中,只有insummary这一短语有实义,意为总之,概括起来。故选B
9.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往会发脾气。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A
10.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
11.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmustn’t:禁止,千万不要,表示绝对禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推测;shouldn’t:不应该,表示责备;needn’t:不必,没有必要。根据句意应表示一种否定的推测,故选B
12.A句意:无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用,而与for搭配表示对……的需要;所以根据句意和搭配可知,答案为A
13.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A
14.A
15.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
16.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析题。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,删去;cutacross:打断,抄近路通过。根据句意选B
17.D句意:一些硬塑料可以取代金属用来生产机器零件。固定搭配题。taketheplaceof意为代替……,取代……;其余三项为错误搭配
18.D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切断,关掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割断,中断;cutback:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D
19.C
20.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空处和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用连接代词that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
21.A
22.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服,常与of连用。根据句意可知,选A
23.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
24.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
25.B比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprefer…to…为固定搭配,意为宁要……不要……;比起……更喜欢
26.AA句意:完全没必要惊慌,我们很快就会回到机场的。词义辨析。panic:惊慌;terror:恐怖,恐惧(名词);fright:使惊恐;rage:大怒,发怒。根据句意,选A
27.AAsince+时间点表示自……以来,常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在已经完成的动作。故选A
28.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B
29.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D
30.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D
31.B——你批评他粗心大意了吗?
——是的,但是我宁愿没有批评过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某事,表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B
32.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。为固定用法,其他三项无此用法
33.BB句意:只有当他离开学校的时候,他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义辨析题。carefully:小心地;seriously:严肃地;gravely:严重地,庄严地;severely:严重地,苛刻地。所以答案为B
34.B要是你待在家里的话,这件事就不会发生了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B此处为If引导的非真实条件句,主句的谓语为wouldhave+过去分词形式,所以这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,If条件句中应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
35.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式
36.B每次都要认真读瓶子上的说明,并服用适量的药。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法说明;introduction:介绍;explanation:解释。根据句意可知,选B
37.C他会永远感激你所做的一切。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感谢的,begratefultosb.forsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平静的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友爱的,befriendlytosb.意为对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
38.D
39.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内
40.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C
41.B句意:五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。非谓语动词题。非谓语动词和其逻辑主语构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。如果分词和逻辑主语是主谓关系,就用现在分词表主动;如果是动宾关系,则用过去分词表被动。题干中的holiday和beover是主谓关系,因此用be的现在分词形式being,故选择B项
42.B昨天的暴风雨创造了一天内最大降雨量的记录。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,与所修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故选B
43.A句意:昨天报纸报道了这两个国家边境上的一些争端。名词词义辨析题。incident意为事件,争端;happenings意为发生的事;events意为大事件,有意义的事;accidents意为事故
44.B句意:新闻记者匆匆赶到机场,结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。非谓语动词题。onlytodo表示意想不到的结果,常用此结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters存在动宾关系,故tell应用被动形式
45.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
46.C句意:她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否,故可排除D项。又因为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,所以排除A、B项,因此只能选C
47.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考点]词义辨析
floating:不固定的,浮动的;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C
48.A句意:当爸爸在舒舒服服地看电视的时候,妈妈正在厨房里忙着做饭。本题考查的是连词的用法。while当…时候,故A正确
49.C如果你试图一次学习太多东西,你可能会感到困惑。
[考点]词义辨析
trouble作动词时,意为使烦恼;mistake作动词时,意为弄错,常用于mistake…for…(把……误当成……)结构中;confuse:使困惑,使混乱,混淆;interfere:干涉,干预,常用于短语interferewith(妨碍)中。根据句意可知,选C
50.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
invest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意,选C
51.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth…可知,人的智商除了与遗传有关之外,与环境也有很大关联。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变天生的智商,由此可知,选项B符合文章大意。选项A、D错误。根据
第一段第四句…noamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.可知,选项C错误
52.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一、二段和第三段倒数第二句…forthefirsttimehesawhimselfaswhathehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.可知,Hank因为残疾从小受到其他孩子的嘲笑,完成8年的学业后,他靠努力工作读完大学,所以Hank内心一直渴望像正常人一样生活。由此可推知,five-foot-eight-inchheight是一个正常成年人的身高。故选A
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第二、三句Iheardthechildsay…mayIpolishyourshoes…Thatoldman…gaveherashoetopolish.可知,老人给了小女孩一只旧鞋,所以她是为老人擦的鞋。故选C
54.E上文说明自行车的数量较多,下文提到自行车和汽车进行比较。各选项中只有E将自行车的数量与汽车的数量进行了比较。故E正确
55.CC推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后一句话可知,如果图像呈现快速连续的阶段运动,那么这种运动在我们看来就是连贯的。根据常识,我们平常看见的电影画面感觉是连续的,所以它展示的就是这种看似连续的不间断的运动。故本题选C
56.anexecutiveassistantanexecutiveassistant根据第一段第一句Iamactivelyseekinganexecutiveassistantopportunityinademanding,fast-pacedmultitaskingoffice.可找出答案
57.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第一段第三句Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartment…可知,doggedly意为固执地。四个选项中,只有stubbornly表示固执地的意思。故选C
58.B推理判断题。由最后一段内容Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,…中一些特殊的国家可以推出,可能这些国家与美国有利益上的冲突,才被称为specifiedcountries,故对图书出版的管制应是为了保护美国的安全。故选B
59.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A第一段的主题句就是第一句Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.即年轻人对父母持批评态度是很正常的。接下来一一列举对父母的各种不满。故选A
60.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第二句Itisw
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