高二上学期英语阅读理解专项训练专题辅导

高二上学期英语阅读理解专项训练专题辅导AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!Thetextismainlyabout.astrangemananunusualpartyhowrollerskatingbeganhowpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcenturyPeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimaginationMerlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto.impressthepartyguestsB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheelsWhatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.BForthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas（地区）.AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesareDelicious,goldenDelicious,andMcIntosh.Applesaredifferentincolour,size,andtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart（酸的）.Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce（苹果酱）.Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesaregrowninFrance.B.soldeverywhere.C.verybig.D.quitesweet.Cducinglargeapples.improvingthetasteofapples.D.theincreaseofwaterinapples.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredtobelargeproducersofapples.belargeproducersofapplesauce.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries.Thewordyieldedinthelastsentencemeansimproved.B.increased.C.produced.D.sold.CMaybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MyththeNumberOne:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isablegoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear".MythNumberTwo:Safety-bets"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour（mph）.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10metres.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.Thereasonfatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe.wasn'tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn'twanttobecaughtbythepeopleAccordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyoumaybeknockeddownbyothercars.maygetserioushurtthrownoutofthecarmayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatmaygetcaughtinthecardoorSomepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidenttheywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidenttheywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomescarscatchfireeasilyWhatistheadvicegiveninthetest?Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.DWhenagroupofchildrenpolitelystopaconversationwithyou,saying:“Wehavetogotoworknow,”you'releftfeelingsurprisedandcertainlyuneasy.Afterall,thisisthe1990sandtheideaofchildrenworkingisjustunthinkable.Thatis,untilyouaretoldthattheyareallpupilsofstageschools,andthatthe“work”theygoofftoistogoonthestageinatheatre.Stageschoolsoftenactasagencies（代理机构）tosupplychildrenforstageandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschool”arethosefewplaceswherechildrenattendfulltime,withatrainingforthetheatreandageneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoythemselves.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcoursetherearetimesforthechildrentomakeanameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuchprofessionalworkatsuchayoungage.Butthelawisverytightontheamounttheycando.Thoseunder13arelimitedto40daysintheyear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappenstothosewhodon'tmakeit?Whilealltheleadingschoolssaytheyplacegreatimportanceonchildrengettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthisisnotalwaysthecase.Peoplewouldstopfeelinguneasywhenrealizingthatthechildrenthey'retalkingto.attendastageschoolB.aregoingtothetheatreC.havegotsomeworktodoD.lovesinginganddancingInthewriter'sopinion,ducestarperformershelppupilsimprovetheirstudyskillstrainpupilsinlanguageandperformingartsprovideageneraleducationandstagetraining.“Professionalwork”asusedinthetextmeans.ordinaryschoolworkB.money-makingperformancesC.stagetrainingatschoolD.acting,singingordancingafterclassWhichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsaboutstageschools?A.Hethinkshighlyofwhattheyhavetooffer.Hefavoursanearlystartinthetrainingofperformingarts.Hefeelsuncomfortableaboutchildrenputtingonnightshows.Hedoubtsthestandardofordinaryeducationtheyhavereached.EExpertshaveputforwarddetailedplansforatunneltojoinTaiwanwiththeChinesemainland.Theshortestproposedroutewouldbe126kilometers---morethantwicethelengthoftheEnglishChannelTunnel.Andthelongestproposedroutewouldbe207kilometers.ArecentconferenceinXiamen,FujianProvincebroughttogethermorethan70experts.Theeventwasco-sponsored（共同发起）byuniversitiesfromTaiwanandtheChinesemainland.Fujianistheprovincewherebothproposedrouteswouldbegin.ThereisnodirectpassengeraccessbetweenthemainlandandTaiwanbyairorseaatthemoment.Expertssaythatitisbettertostartresearchsoonerratherthanlater,althoughthereisalackofgovernmentfunding.TherearenotechnicalproblemstobuildaTaiwantunnel.ButitwillrequireanimprovedpoliticalrelationshipacrosstheStraits（海峡）.AprofessorofTsinghuaUniversitysaid,"Aspecialfeatureofhugeprojectsisthattheperiodofpreparationislongerthantheperiodofconstruction."Forexample,hesaid,theEnglishChannelTunneltook14yearsofplanningandhadbeendiscussedfortwocenturies.AndpreparationsforthehugeThreeGorges（三峡）damontheYangtzeRiverbeganinthe1950s.TheXiamenconferencefocusedonthelongestsouthernroute,whichwouldusetheTaiwan-controlledislandsofJinmenandPenghuassteppingstones.ThefirststageofthenewprojectcouldbeabridgetocrossthefivekilometresbetweenXiamenandJinmen.ThiswouldmeanthattravellingfromXiamentoJinmenbycarwouldonlytakefiveminutes.Thelongesttunnelnowbeingplannedanywhereintheworldisthe54-kilometrelandtunneltolinkLyoninFrancewithTurininItaly.Thetunnelwillnotbecompleteduntil2015^2020.Whichisthelongesttunnelintheworldatpresent?TheEnglishChannelTunnel.ThetunnelbetweenLyonandTurin.TheTaiwanStraitstunnel.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.TheexampleofEnglishChannelTunnelshows.it'snoteasytocompleteahugeprojecttherearemanyproblemstobesolvedbeforedoingsomethingdiscussionsamongcountriesusuallytakealotoftimethepreparationtakeslongertimethantheconstructionWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Universitiesbothathomeandabroadhavesponsoredtheplan.Iftheprojectiscompleted,theworld'slongesttunnelwillappear.Youcan'treachTaiwanfromthemainlanddirectlyatpresent.ThestartingpointoftheproposedtunnelisinFujian.Whatisthepossibledifficultyincarryingouttheplan?A.Thelackofmoneyfortheprojectfromthegovernments.ImprovingtherelationshipbetweenTaiwanandthemainland.Thedetailedplansforthetunnel.Thetechnicalproblemswiththetunnel.FAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticket彩票）atthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticket,thenclaimedthe£25000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatyreonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostoppedto"tohelp",stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire（里拉）prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandonradio,saying:"I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionforhim---alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity（匿名）guaranteed."ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognized---andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening."Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?"heasked.Theprofessorreplied:"Icouldn'tbecauseit'snotmine."Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief'sofferofareward.Thesentence"Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience."Inparagraph2impliesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultshehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimehethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoneyHundredsofpeoplephonedprofessorSabbatuccibecausetheyA.wantedtomakefunofhimhopedtogetthemoneyknewwhotherobberwaslostthelotteryticketTheword"spurning"inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby.A.acceptingB.claimingC.rejectingD.cancelingIfthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe.A.AThief'sLuckyDayB.APopularMathsProfessorC.AMagicLotteryD.ARewardofHonesty参考答案AC这是一道主旨题。从文章中可以看出该文章属于说明文体裁。就题材看属于文化类方面的文章。主要介绍的是Rollerskating是如何形成的。故C为本题的最佳答案。D本题属于一道细节题。从文中的JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams一句，可以看出D为本题的正确答案。A这是一道细节题。从文章的第二自然段的最后一句可以看出Merlin想到“滑进”房间的真正目的是getalotofattention(fromtheguests),故A为本题的正确答案。C本题属于归纳总结题。这段叙述的是“Merlin成功地拉着小提琴滑进屋子”，可不巧的是：他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦一一撞碎挂在墙上的镜子。故C为本题的最佳答案阅读理解1-4CAAC1.根据文中第三自然段中Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.一句可知C为本题的最佳答案。文章结尾的一句话thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree便是该题的正确答案，即A。本题只要抓住文中第一自然段AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.这句话，便可得出A是正确答案。根据该段落的中心大意可以判断C为最佳答案，即"尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长。"阅读理解C答案：C。这是一道句意理解题。从第二自然段Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadfor