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2022上半年德州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
2.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
3.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()
A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent
4.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
5.Thecostofthereconstructionwould_____from2.5to3millionpounds()
A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include
6.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
7.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall
A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect
8.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()
A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen
9.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()
A.wasdiscussed
B.bediscussed
C.hadbeendiscussed
D.tobediscussed
10.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
11.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
12.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
13.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
14.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()
A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired
15.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe()aremoreexpensive
A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest
16.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
17.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
18.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()
A.wouldfinish
B.willfinish
C.wouldhavefinished
D.willhavefinished
19.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
20.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
21.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()
A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening
22.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer()
A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place
23.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet()
A.inB.onC.fromD.off
24.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
25.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
26.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
27.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()
A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects
28.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould
A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused
29.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()
A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path
30.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime
A.notyourcoming
B.younotcome
C.yournotcoming
D.younottocome
31.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
32.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears()
A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation
33.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
34._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
35.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
36.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
37.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
38.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
39.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
40.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuseher________notbeingfrank()
42.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime()
43.Itisreported()theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays
44.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()
45.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad()
46.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords________moreeasilythanthefirstone()
47._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
48.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
49.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()
50.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
52.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
53.Thosewhoareagainsttheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_____()
A.pupilsshouldn'tbedividedintothebrightandthedull
B.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards
C.schoolreputationisimportantinthejobmarket
D.familybackgroundisimportantinthejobmarket
54.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
55.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
57.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______()
A.acceptable,thoughineffective
B.illegal,thougheffective
C.harmful,thoughlegal
D.reasonable,thoughillegal
58.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
59.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel()
A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike
60.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()
A.extensivelyandthoroughly
B.occasionallyandcarefully
C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills
D.indetailseveryday
61.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
62.PassageOne
Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth
Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()
A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians
63.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,____________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
64.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
65.PassageThree
Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
66.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
67.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()
A.TheancientGreekaudience
B.Themovieactors
C.Psychologists
D.ThemodernTVaudience
68.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
69.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()
A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools
B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople
C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto
D.Itisspokenbymanypeople
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
72.70.____()
73.74.____()
74.75.____()
75.68.____()
76.14.____()
77.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
78.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150words(非英语专业学生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
TheHarmofComputerGames
(1)很多学生迷恋电脑游戏;
(2)电脑游戏的危害;
(3)你的观点
参考答案
1.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leaveon意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff意为停止,戒掉;leaveout意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D
2.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D
3.A他明天来这里参加我们的郊游是非常可取的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个选项都可用于Itis/was+形容词+主语从句句型中,且主语从句常用虚拟语气。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:强制的,义务的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:紧急的,紧迫的。根据句意可知,选A
4.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A
5.C重建的费用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英镑之间。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cdeserve:应受,应得;spend:花费,消耗,常用搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.;range:(在一定范围内)变化,变动,rangefromAtoB意为在从A到B的范围内变化;include:包含,包括。故选C
6.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A
7.B我不能把他和那些人联系在一起,我觉得他根本都不认识他们。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……与……相联系;connect常与with连用,意为把……与……连接;collect:收集。故选B
8.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C
9.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主语从句句型中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
10.CC句意:足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
11.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D
12.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
13.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awouldrather(宁愿,宁可)后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied
14.D只有通过语言的实际运用,才能获得使用语言的能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dacquit:宣判……无罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,习得。根据句意可知,选D
15.C这些是塑料和木椅子,但后者价格更加高。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clate:迟的,晚的;later:后来,更迟的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根据句意可知,选C
16.D说到这类彩电的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比较意味,没有比较级形式。故选D
17.D除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文还是写得很好的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果没有;inspite:尽管,但需要介词of来连接其后的名词;besides:除……之外(还);exceptfor:除……之外,表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知,选D
18.C如果昨天没有下雨,他们就能按时完成工作。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在If引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词用hadnotrained,表示对过去发生的事情的假设,主句的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词形式。故选C
19.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配,意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D
20.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D
21.D总经理坐在那里,听着各部门的汇报。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个分句之间没有连接词,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的,且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D
22.A汤姆将一堆文件从桌子上拿开,给新电脑腾出地方。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Amakeroomfor为固定搭配,意为给……腾出地方,让位于……。故选A
23.BB句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭配。beonadiet为固定搭配,意为正在节食,减肥
24.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,应用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
25.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A
26.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A
27.AAissue:(特别重大的或大众关注的)问题,议题,socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目;question:问题;object:目标。根据句意可知,选A
28.A他们没来参加聚会,虽然他们承诺会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apromise:承诺;offer:提供;suggest:建议;refuse:拒绝。根据句意可知,选A
29.C句意:前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,进口;path:小径,小路。此题指门的入口,entrance更适合
30.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C
31.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
32.B他根本没有在两年内买新房的打算。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Battitude:态度,看法,常与介词to,towards搭配;intention:打算,计划,意图,目的,常与介词of搭配,也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语;statement:说明,声明,陈述,报告,常与介词on,about搭配;temptation:引诱,诱惑,常与介词of搭配,也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
33.B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbetween:在……之间;below:在下面;with:和,关于;along:沿着,一起。根据句意可知,选B
34.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
35.A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。
[考点]It的用法
【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式的短语或宾语从句充当时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it来充当形式宾语,放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。故本题选A
36.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意
37.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适
38.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D
39.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
40.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她,指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+可数名词单数的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B
41.C我觉得没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
accusesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
42.A句意:消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知,这里需要表示扑灭(火焰等)的单词。extinguish意为熄灭,扑灭;prevent意为阻止;stop意为停止,注意stop一般用于stopthefireburning/spreading结构,ruin意为毁灭。故答案为A
43.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导
44.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。
[考点]词义辨析
raise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,应选D
45.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
theminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
46.B不用说,第二份单词表比第一份更容易记。
[考点]动词语态
根据句意可知,words与remember之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以这里应用被动语态。结合句意及选项可知,选B
47.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。
[考点]倒装句
unless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B
48.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
preparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
49.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B
50.B句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。状语从句题。选项中只有seeingthat可以引导原因状语从句,意为鉴于,由于,因为。故选B
51.C
52.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误,由此引发了误解,接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知,文章主要讲述的是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D
53.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第四段第一、二句…becausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils…theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.可知,反对考试的人认为:不应该对学生区别对待,不应有特殊的、不同的班级。由此可推知,他们认为不应将学生分为聪明和笨蛋两类,所以选项A正确
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,学员在第一次跳伞时,心情既紧张又兴奋。故选D
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第61题的解析可推知,本文按照主题—对比—观点的方式组织这篇文章。故选A
56.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,选项A正确;根据第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,选项C正确;根据第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每个人都有能量周期,当然也包括儿童,所以选项D正确;文章并未提及选项B。故选B
57.C[考点]观点态度题
【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.和最后一段最后一句…thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage.可知,体罚在美国的23个州仍然得到了法律支持,所以这种行为是合法的(legal);作者认为体罚不起作用,而且会对学生的身心造成伤害(harmful)。由此可推知,作者不认同体罚,因此可排除选项A和选项D;选项B中的illegal与文中说法相反,所以可排除选项B。故选C
58.B事实细节题。由文章第二句可知社会阶层对孩子的成长有重要作用,但并不是决定作用。故B项不对
59.D事实细节题。根据第二段第二、三句Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.可知,作者建议考虑徒步或骑自行车旅行,这样既可以省钱,又可以欣赏到更多的景色。故选D
60.C[考点]推理判断题
根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果;再根据最后一段
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