2022上半年德州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年德州市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

2.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

3.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

4.Theboylistedseveralexampleshisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

5.Thecostofthereconstructionwould_____from2.5to3millionpounds()

A.deserveB.spendC.rangeD.include

6.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

7.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall

A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect

8.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

9.Itwasproposedthatthismatter_______atthenextmeeting()

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

10.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

11.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

12.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

13.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

14.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

15.Theseareplasticandwoodenchairsbutthe()aremoreexpensive

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.latest

16.AsforthequalityofthismodelofcolorTVsets,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

17.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

18.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

19.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation__________hardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

20.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

21.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()

A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening

22.Tomtookapileofpapersoffthedesktomake______forthenewcomputer()

A.roomB.areaC.positionD.place

23.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet()

A.inB.onC.fromD.off

24.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

25.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

26.ItwasinGreece__________theOlympicGamesstarted()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

27.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

28.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

29.Thefrontdooristhemain______tothehouse()

A.solutionB.wayC.entranceD.path

30.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

31.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

32.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears()

A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation

33.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday()

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

34._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

35.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

36.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

37.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood()

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

38.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

39.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

40.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccuseher________notbeingfrank()

42.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime()

43.Itisreported()theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays

44.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()

45.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad()

46.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords________moreeasilythanthefirstone()

47._______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

48.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

49.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________()

50.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

52.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

53.Thosewhoareagainsttheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_____()

A.pupilsshouldn'tbedividedintothebrightandthedull

B.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards

C.schoolreputationisimportantinthejobmarket

D.familybackgroundisimportantinthejobmarket

54.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving()

A.delightfulandexcited

B.braveandexcited

C.upsetandthrilled

D.frightenedandthrilled

55.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

57.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______()

A.acceptable,thoughineffective

B.illegal,thougheffective

C.harmful,thoughlegal

D.reasonable,thoughillegal

58.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassarenotinevitableinchildrearing

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

59.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel()

A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike

60.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread________()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

61.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

62.PassageOne

Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybathoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3000yearsago()

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

63.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

64.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________()

A.intheworkplace

B.attherestaurant

C.athome

D.anywheretheylike

65.PassageThree

Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

66.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

67.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality()

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

68.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()

A.presentpositionandincome

B.formeremployers

C.backgroundandexperience

D.formercolleagues

69.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社论)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

72.70.____()

73.74.____()

74.75.____()

75.68.____()

76.14.____()

77.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

78.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150words(非英语专业学生).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

TheHarmofComputerGames

(1)很多学生迷恋电脑游戏;

(2)电脑游戏的危害;

(3)你的观点

参考答案

1.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leaveon意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff意为停止,戒掉;leaveout意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D

2.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

3.A他明天来这里参加我们的郊游是非常可取的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A四个选项都可用于Itis/was+形容词+主语从句句型中,且主语从句常用虚拟语气。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:强制的,义务的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:紧急的,紧迫的。根据句意可知,选A

4.A这个男孩列举了几个例子来支持他的观点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof为固定搭配,意为支持。故选A

5.C重建的费用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英镑之间。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cdeserve:应受,应得;spend:花费,消耗,常用搭配spendtime/moneyonsth.;range:(在一定范围内)变化,变动,rangefromAtoB意为在从A到B的范围内变化;include:包含,包括。故选C

6.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

7.B我不能把他和那些人联系在一起,我觉得他根本都不认识他们。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……与……相联系;connect常与with连用,意为把……与……连接;collect:收集。故选B

8.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C

9.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主语从句句型中,主语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,thismatter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

10.CC句意:足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

11.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D

12.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

13.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather(宁愿,宁可)后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

14.D只有通过语言的实际运用,才能获得使用语言的能力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……无罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,习得。根据句意可知,选D

15.C这些是塑料和木椅子,但后者价格更加高。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clate:迟的,晚的;later:后来,更迟的;latter:后者;latest:最新的。根据句意可知,选C

16.D说到这类彩电的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),其中inferior本身含有比较意味,没有比较级形式。故选D

17.D除了一些拼写错误,这篇作文还是写得很好的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果没有;inspite:尽管,但需要介词of来连接其后的名词;besides:除……之外(还);exceptfor:除……之外,表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修饰作用。根据句意可知,选D

18.C如果昨天没有下雨,他们就能按时完成工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在If引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词用hadnotrained,表示对过去发生的事情的假设,主句的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词形式。故选C

19.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而获得良好的声誉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配,意为因……而享有美誉。其他介词均不适用。故选D

20.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D

21.D总经理坐在那里,听着各部门的汇报。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个分句之间没有连接词,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的,且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D

22.A汤姆将一堆文件从桌子上拿开,给新电脑腾出地方。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Amakeroomfor为固定搭配,意为给……腾出地方,让位于……。故选A

23.BB句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭配。beonadiet为固定搭配,意为正在节食,减肥

24.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中,应用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等,从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知,applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

25.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。在定语从句中,当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时,关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中作主语。故选A

26.A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inGreece,所以应用that。故选A

27.AAissue:(特别重大的或大众关注的)问题,议题,socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目;question:问题;object:目标。根据句意可知,选A

28.A他们没来参加聚会,虽然他们承诺会来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apromise:承诺;offer:提供;suggest:建议;refuse:拒绝。根据句意可知,选A

29.C句意:前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法,答案;way:道路,方法;entrance:入口,进口;path:小径,小路。此题指门的入口,entrance更适合

30.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C

31.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

32.B他根本没有在两年内买新房的打算。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Battitude:态度,看法,常与介词to,towards搭配;intention:打算,计划,意图,目的,常与介词of搭配,也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语;statement:说明,声明,陈述,报告,常与介词on,about搭配;temptation:引诱,诱惑,常与介词of搭配,也可跟不定式(短语)作后置定语。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

33.B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbetween:在……之间;below:在下面;with:和,关于;along:沿着,一起。根据句意可知,选B

34.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

35.A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。

[考点]It的用法

【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式的短语或宾语从句充当时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it来充当形式宾语,放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。故本题选A

36.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

37.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A四个词均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态,指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的;bare表示没有覆盖物,如:abarehead(光头);blank指缺少某些内容,尤其指有待填写的内容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在内容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根据句意可知,此处指闲置的,无人住的,所以vacant更合适

38.DD句意:我决定下个月离开这家公司,届时我在这里工作就整三年了。动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一段时间,以及题干中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年,可以推断出应该用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D

39.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

40.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她,指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+可数名词单数的用法,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B

41.C我觉得没人能指责她不坦率。

[考点]词语搭配

accusesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C

42.A句意:消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知,这里需要表示扑灭(火焰等)的单词。extinguish意为熄灭,扑灭;prevent意为阻止;stop意为停止,注意stop一般用于stopthefireburning/spreading结构,ruin意为毁灭。故答案为A

43.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

44.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

[考点]词义辨析

raise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,应选D

45.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。

[考点]状语从句

theminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C

46.B不用说,第二份单词表比第一份更容易记。

[考点]动词语态

根据句意可知,words与remember之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以这里应用被动语态。结合句意及选项可知,选B

47.B只有正确饮食,你才能保持身体健康。

[考点]倒装句

unless意为如果不,除非,不符合题意。onlyif表示条件,意为只有,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将情态动词/助动词/系动词be放在主语之前,此处应将will置于you之前。故选B

48.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

[考点]词义辨析

preparation:准备;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

49.B乔治一直在找房子,但是没找到能住的。

[考点]非谓语动词

分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,其后应加上介词in。故选B

50.B句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。状语从句题。选项中只有seeingthat可以引导原因状语从句,意为鉴于,由于,因为。故选B

51.C

52.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误,由此引发了误解,接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知,文章主要讲述的是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D

53.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第四段第一、二句…becausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils…theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.可知,反对考试的人认为:不应该对学生区别对待,不应有特殊的、不同的班级。由此可推知,他们认为不应将学生分为聪明和笨蛋两类,所以选项A正确

54.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第五段第三句Theyareallnervousandexcited.可知,学员在第一次跳伞时,心情既紧张又兴奋。故选D

55.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第61题的解析可推知,本文按照主题—对比—观点的方式组织这篇文章。故选A

56.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,选项A正确;根据第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,选项C正确;根据第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每个人都有能量周期,当然也包括儿童,所以选项D正确;文章并未提及选项B。故选B

57.C[考点]观点态度题

【精析】C根据最后一段第二句Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.和最后一段最后一句…thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage.可知,体罚在美国的23个州仍然得到了法律支持,所以这种行为是合法的(legal);作者认为体罚不起作用,而且会对学生的身心造成伤害(harmful)。由此可推知,作者不认同体罚,因此可排除选项A和选项D;选项B中的illegal与文中说法相反,所以可排除选项B。故选C

58.B事实细节题。由文章第二句可知社会阶层对孩子的成长有重要作用,但并不是决定作用。故B项不对

59.D事实细节题。根据第二段第二、三句Thinkabouthikingorbikingforapartofyourtrip,too.You’llnotonlysavemoney,butyou’llalsoseealotmoreofthecountry.可知,作者建议考虑徒步或骑自行车旅行,这样既可以省钱,又可以欣赏到更多的景色。故选D

60.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果;再根据最后一段

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