Unit 1 Section A(1a－2d)基础巩固训练课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

第1课时SectionA(1a－2d)目录02知识回顾01词汇复习03巩固训练04综合检测词汇复习重点单词1._________n.问题；事情2._________adj.疼痛的；酸痛的3.________________n.胃痛；腹痛4._________n.脚；足5._________n.颈；脖子mattersorestomachachefootneck6.____________n.胃；腹部7._________n.咽喉；喉咙8._________n.发烧9._________v.躺；平躺10._________v.&n.放松；休息stomachthroatfeverlierest知识回顾1.liev.躺；平躺。现在分词为lying，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。Hishatandgloveswerelyingonthetable.他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。(1)意为“位于(某方向)”，常与表示方位的短语连用。如：Thevalleylaybeforeus.山谷位于我们的面前。(2)意为“呈……状态；置于”，常与形容词连用。如：Thebooklayopenonthedesk.那本书摊开着摆在书桌上。(3)意为“(事情)在于；(错误、责任等)发现于”。如：Hissuccessliesinhardwork.他的成功在于勤奋的工作。(4)意为“说谎”。如：Heliedabouthiscareer.关于他的经历他说了谎。(5)作名词，意为“谎言；假话”，其复数形式为lies。2.headachen.头痛其他加后缀－ache表示身体疼痛的单词有：stomachache,toothache等。3.hurtv.(使)疼痛；受伤。其过去式和过去分词都为hurt。(1)作及物动词，意为“弄疼；使受伤”。如：Thetightshoehurtmyfoot.这只鞋太紧，把我的脚弄疼了。(2)作不及物动词，意为“受伤；疼痛”。如：Myarmhurts.我手臂疼。4.haveacold感冒【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：(1)havea/an＋身体部位名词接后缀－ache(2)haveasore＋身体部位名词(3)身体部位名词＋hurt/ache5.What'sthematter?怎么了？/出什么事情了？医生询问病情的常用句式：What'sthematterwithyou？＝What'sthetroublewithyou？＝What'swrongwithyou？你怎么了？matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是形容词，其前不能加the。巩固训练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany__________(foot)doestheanimalhave?2.Look!Mycat__________(lie)onthefloorunderthedesk.3.Mr.Leeatetoomuchandhada___________________(stomach)lastnight.

feetislyingstomachache4.Nancy___________(cough)allnight,soshelookedtiredthismorning.5.Thestudentsshouldtake__________(break)betweentwoclasses.

coughedbreaksⅡ.单项选择。(

)1.Youshouldseeadentistandget______X－rayifyouhaveatoothache.A.a B.an

C.theB(

)2.ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesights______leavinghome.A.with

B.by C.withoutC(

)3.Youshould______youreyesnowandthenwhilereading.A.sleep

B.open

C.restC(

)4.—Youlooktired,andyoucangoto______.—Thanks.A.takeaphotoB.takeabreakC.takeawalkB(

)5.Ginaeats______junkfood,sosheis______fat.A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomuch;muchtooCⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.艾丽斯发烧了，她应该量一下她的体温。Alicehasafever.Sheshould___________________________.2.他伤到了自己的右腿，所以他不得不躺下休息。Hehurthisrightleg,sohehasto____

_______andrest.takehertemperatureliedown3.如果你牙痛，就应该去看牙医。Ifyouhavea____________,youshouldgoto______

____

___________.4.他应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。Heshoulddrinksomehot_________________.toothacheseeadentistteawithhoney综合检测Ⅰ.完形填空。(每小题1分，满分10分)OnacoldJanuaryday,Jimmyandhisfatherwereskatingonalake.SuddenlytheicenearJimmy1,andhefellintothecoldwater.Jimmy'sfatherjumpedintothewater,2hecouldn'tfindJimmy.Soonsomefiremen(消防员)arrived.TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundJimmyandgot3outofthewater,butJimmy'ssituationseemed4.However,thefiremendidn't5andstilldidCPR(心肺复苏)onJimmy.6,Jimmybegantobreathe,andhisheartbegantobeat.Hewastakentothehospitalatonce.AftersixweeksinthehospitalJimmygot7.Hebegantowalk,talkandplayagain.HowcouldJimmysurvive(幸存)afterbeinginthewater8morethan20minutes?That'sbecausewhenJimmywasreallycold,hisbodyworkedslowlyanddidnot9muchoxygen(氧气).Jimmy'sfatherbelievesthereisanother10.Hesays，“Jimmyisalivetodaybecauseheisastronglittleboy.”()1.A.lost B.broke C.left()2.A.if B.so C.but()3.A.it B.him C.them()4.A.careless B.hopeless C.meaningless()5.A.stop B.live C.winBCBBA()6.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.