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2022上半年江门市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theyfoundthelecturehard()
A.tounderstand
B.tobeunderstand
C.beingunderstood
D.understood
2.Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
3.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
4.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge
A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis
5.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
6.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
7.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
8.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
9.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
10.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
11.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom
12.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_____forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
13.Sandycoulddonothingbut()toherteacherthatshewaswrong
A.admitB.toexpressC.admittingD.toadmit
14.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()
A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered
15.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()
A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable
16.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
17.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()
A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t
18.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
19.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
20.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
21.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits()
A.beattacked
B.wereattacked
C.mustbeattacked
D.wouldbeattacked
22.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
23.JuliespentonemonthhertermpaperonChinesepoems()
A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing
24.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
25.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()
A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful
26.isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
27.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()
A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need
28.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()
A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated
29.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere
A.thereseemtobe
B.itseemstobe
C.itseemsthat
D.hereseem
30.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
31.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
32.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
33.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()
A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen
34.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
35.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
36.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
37.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
38.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
39.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross
A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary
40.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof_________hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities()
42.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe_______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
43.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
44.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening__________wearrivedatthehotel()
45.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()
46.Idon’tthinkthathecaresthething,________()
47.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()
48.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()
49.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment()
50.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
52.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______()
A.therighttomarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
53.WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary()
A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading
B.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary
C.Topreventpeoplestealingfromthelibrary
D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings
54.
__________pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends
B.Ourclassmates
C.Ourparents
D.Ourgrandparents
55.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
56.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
57.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforalong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.
TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.
ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.
Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.
Thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance
Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_________()
A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance
B.relyontheirownfinancialresources
C.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance
D.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow
58.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
59.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute()
A.everytenminutes
B.inlessthantenminutes
C.inmorethantenminutes
D.halfanhour
60.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()
A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement
B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown
C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled
D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled
61.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____()
A.testthequalityoflaughinggas
B.practisedoinganoperation
C.makelaughinggashimself
D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas
62.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
63.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______()
A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy
64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
65.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
66.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.
Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(随机地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice
Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()
A.laborandeducation
B.transportationandinsurance
C.utilitiesandrepairs
D.productsandservices
67.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
68.Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritanceinthepast()
A.Yes,ifsheagreed
B.No,undernocircumstances
C.Yes,wheneverhewishedto
D.Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed
69.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally
Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()
A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods
C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh
D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods
70.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.74.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
77.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledTheLosingofTraditionalCulture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)现在许多传统文化正在慢慢消失。
(2)传统文化消失的原因。
(3)你的看法。考前冲刺模拟试卷(八)第页(共12页)
参考答案
1.A他们发现这个讲座很难理解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。found后的成分可以替换为:thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主语+be+形容词+todo结构中,当形容词表示主语的性质或特征,且不定式中的动词与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系时,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,此类形容词有hard,difficult,easy等。所以这里应选不定式的主动形式作后置定语。故选A
2.DD。preferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
3.A他有很强的责任感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A
4.B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bservice:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis:危机。根据句意可知,选B
5.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A
6.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
7.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D
8.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
9.D在英国,一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配
10.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:compact压缩,由……组成;conflict冲突,争执;compensate补偿,赔偿;fight战斗,打架。根据句意可知应选C项,compensatesbforsth.意为因……而赔偿某人
11.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which在主语从句中有选择含义;whom在主语从句中指人,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B
12.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
13.A桑迪只能向老师承认她错了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adonothingbut后常接省去to的不定式,表示只能做……。故选A
14.A那里的人们热烈祝贺他发现了石油。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Acongratulate:祝贺,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事向某人表示祝贺,符合题意。bargain:讨价还价,商讨条件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考虑,认为。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
15.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的;available:可获得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容许的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根据句意可知,选B
16.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D
17.B【翻译】对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。[考点]虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知,wish引导的从句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选B。0.5
18.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D
19.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:轻视,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:调查,研究;lookafter:照顾,照料。根据题意,选C
20.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
21.A当穿过山区时,所有的男士都用枪来保护自己,以防被当地的强盗袭击。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Alest(免得,唯恐)引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should有时可以省略。另外,they和attack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
22.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A
23.D朱莉花了一个月的时间撰写了一篇关于中国诗歌的学期论文。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dspendsometime(in)doing…为固定用法,意为花费时间做……,此处省略了介词in。故选D
24.B据报道,这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意为据说/据宣布/据报道……,某人/某事……。drug与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前,所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
25.C[答案]C
[译文]谢谢你的邀请,我很高兴能来
[详解]delight动词delightsome无此单词delighted非常高兴的delightful令人愉快的
26.C我们还不知道是否会外出游玩。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句,均不符合题意。故选C
27.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B
28.B[答案]B
[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病来。
[详解]A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated复杂的
29.AA句意:依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式
30.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果
31.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
32.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
33.A如果不是因为堵车,我开会就不会迟到了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A本题是由Butfor引入虚拟条件,相当于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
34.C布朗一家还没有出现,我怀疑他们是否会来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:结果为,证明是;turnup:出现,调高;turnto:向……求助。根据句意可知,选C
35.D这个凶手被带了进来,他的双手被绑着,放在背后。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。hands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且绑的动作已经结束,所以应用动词tie的过去分词形式,表示被动和完成。故选D
36.D为植物施肥,它们就会生长;忽视植物,它们会不好好生长。(人勤地生宝;人懒地生草。)
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厌恶,反感;dismiss:解散,开除;omit:省略,删除;neglect:疏忽,忽视,忽略。根据句意可知,选D
37.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考点]副词的最高级
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
38.D他很高兴看到她获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D
39.D
40.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
41.C楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】空处需要填入一个指代twosparerooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C
42.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。
[考点]比较级
【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越越)结构。time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less。故选D
43.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what
44.D当我们到达宾馆时,已经是晚上十点了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】根据句意可知,此处应该是一个时间状语从句,所以只能由when引导。故选D
45.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当祈使句以Let's…开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus…开头时(其后动词不包括听话人在内),后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A
46.B我认为他不在乎那件事,是吧?
[考点]反意疑问句
在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是Ithink/believe等引导的主从复合句,反意疑问句应与从句保持一致,注意否定前移。由主句中的don’t和从句中的hecares可知,这里应选doeshe。故选B
47.A尽管他很忙,但他还是尽力去帮助你了。
[考点]状语从句
as:尽管,引导让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,符合题意;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;since:自……以来,引导时间状语从句;for:因为,引导并列句表示原因。故选A
48.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C
49.C此时你不能探望病人,他正在接受药物治疗。
[考点]词语搭配
undertreatment为固定搭配,意为正在治疗中。故选C
50.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A
51.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判断答案为A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多
52.D题干的大意是:关于英国的婚姻,现在的女孩与之前的女孩在______有所不同。从第三段中可知,现在女孩的社会地位比以前有很大的提高,主要表现在结婚前就可以经济独立,婚姻自由,这些方面都属于社会地位方面
53.C细节题。题干意为纽约市图书馆实施新规则的目的是什么?由文章最后一段第一句Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.可知,图书管新规的目的是为了防止个别人未经允许带出图书资料。故C正确
54.C考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据表格上方的第一、二句Sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandyourparents…Theyaretheoneswhopickedyouupeverytimeyoufelldownwhenyouwereyoung.可知,在年幼时,每次摔倒都是父母将我们扶起来。故选C
55.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A
题干大意是:根据文章内容,如果每月无法还钱,信用卡使用者将会怎么样?由第三段第一句Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.可知,信用卡公司会对消费者无法偿还的钱收取额外的利息
56.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A本文主要讲述的是:为了避免食物浪费,马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork这一组织,收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运到当地的收容所和食物银行,所以A项最符合题意。故选A
57.A事实细节题。短文第一段中提到许多公司通过发行股票融资以进行新产品的开发。B、C和D只是局部的融资方式,但是都被否定了,故选A
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格第一行中的Sat.&Su
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