2022上半年江门市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】_第1页
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2022上半年江门市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Theyfoundthelecturehard()

A.tounderstand

B.tobeunderstand

C.beingunderstood

D.understood

2.Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

3.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

4.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

5.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

6.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

7.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

8.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds______()

A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced

9.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably()spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

10.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

11.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

12.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_____forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

13.Sandycoulddonothingbut()toherteacherthatshewaswrong

A.admitB.toexpressC.admittingD.toadmit

14.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()

A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered

15.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

16.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

17.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI()

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

18.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

19.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

20.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

21.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits()

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

22.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

23.JuliespentonemonthhertermpaperonChinesepoems()

A.towriteB.andwroteC.writtenD.writing

24.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

25.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

26.isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

27.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

28.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

29.Accordingtotheperiodictable,()stillsomeelementsundiscovere

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

30.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

31.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

32.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

33.Butforthetrafficjam,Ilatefortheconference()

A.wouldn'thavebeenB.shouldn'tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn'tbeen

34.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

35.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback()

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

36.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

37.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

38.Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

39.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

40.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof_________hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities()

42.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe_______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

43.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()

44.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening__________wearrivedatthehotel()

45.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()

46.Idon’tthinkthathecaresthething,________()

47.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()

48.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()

49.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment()

50.Heis_________toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

52.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______()

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

53.WhatisthepurposeofthenewruleattheNewYorkPublicLibrary()

A.Tochangepeople'swayofreading

B.Tohelppeoplebetterusethelibrary

C.Topreventpeoplestealingfromthelibrary

D.Tostoppeoplefrombringingindangerousthings

54.

__________pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends

B.Ourclassmates

C.Ourparents

D.Ourgrandparents

55.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

56.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

57.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforalong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.

TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.

ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.

Thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance

Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_________()

A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

B.relyontheirownfinancialresources

C.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

D.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

58.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

59.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute()

A.everytenminutes

B.inlessthantenminutes

C.inmorethantenminutes

D.halfanhour

60.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____()

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.weshouldtakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedwillfullyunderstandthedisabled

61.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____()

A.testthequalityoflaughinggas

B.practisedoinganoperation

C.makelaughinggashimself

D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas

62.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________()

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

63.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______()

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

65.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

66.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(随机地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

67.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

68.Couldahusbandsellhiswife'sinheritanceinthepast()

A.Yes,ifsheagreed

B.No,undernocircumstances

C.Yes,wheneverhewishedto

D.Yes,ifhisfather-in-lawagreed

69.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

70.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()

A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens

B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation

C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone

D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth

四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()

72.74.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

77.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

78.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledTheLosingofTraditionalCulture.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)现在许多传统文化正在慢慢消失。

(2)传统文化消失的原因。

(3)你的看法。考前冲刺模拟试卷(八)第页(共12页)

参考答案

1.A他们发现这个讲座很难理解。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。found后的成分可以替换为:thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主语+be+形容词+todo结构中,当形容词表示主语的性质或特征,且不定式中的动词与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系时,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,此类形容词有hard,difficult,easy等。所以这里应选不定式的主动形式作后置定语。故选A

2.DD。preferable:较适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D

3.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

4.B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bservice:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis:危机。根据句意可知,选B

5.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A

6.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

7.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D

8.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D

9.D在英国,一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配

10.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:compact压缩,由……组成;conflict冲突,争执;compensate补偿,赔偿;fight战斗,打架。根据句意可知应选C项,compensatesbforsth.意为因……而赔偿某人

11.B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which在主语从句中有选择含义;whom在主语从句中指人,所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B

12.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A

13.A桑迪只能向老师承认她错了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Adonothingbut后常接省去to的不定式,表示只能做……。故选A

14.A那里的人们热烈祝贺他发现了石油。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Acongratulate:祝贺,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.为固定搭配,意为因某事向某人表示祝贺,符合题意。bargain:讨价还价,商讨条件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考虑,认为。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

15.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的;available:可获得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容许的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根据句意可知,选B

16.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

17.B【翻译】对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。[考点]虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知,wish引导的从句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选B。0.5

18.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D

19.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:轻视,看不起;lookforwardto:期望,等待;lookinto:调查,研究;lookafter:照顾,照料。根据题意,选C

20.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

21.A当穿过山区时,所有的男士都用枪来保护自己,以防被当地的强盗袭击。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Alest(免得,唯恐)引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should有时可以省略。另外,they和attack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

22.A不管这本词典花多少钱,它都是物有所值的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示让步。故选A

23.D朱莉花了一个月的时间撰写了一篇关于中国诗歌的学期论文。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dspendsometime(in)doing…为固定用法,意为花费时间做……,此处省略了介词in。故选D

24.B据报道,这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意为据说/据宣布/据报道……,某人/某事……。drug与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前,所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

25.C[答案]C

[译文]谢谢你的邀请,我很高兴能来

[详解]delight动词delightsome无此单词delighted非常高兴的delightful令人愉快的

26.C我们还不知道是否会外出游玩。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句,均不符合题意。故选C

27.B生活是不可预测的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bshould:应该,表示义务或责任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必须,表示必要、命令或强制;need:需要。根据句意可知,选B

28.B[答案]B

[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病来。

[详解]A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated复杂的

29.AA句意:依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是therebe句型的变化形式

30.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果

31.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为表示地点的platform(平台),所以应用关系副词where引导从句,相当于onwhich,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

32.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

33.A如果不是因为堵车,我开会就不会迟到了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A本题是由Butfor引入虚拟条件,相当于Iftherehadbeennotrafficjam。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

34.C布朗一家还没有出现,我怀疑他们是否会来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:结果为,证明是;turnup:出现,调高;turnto:向……求助。根据句意可知,选C

35.D这个凶手被带了进来,他的双手被绑着,放在背后。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号后面应是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况。hands和tie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且绑的动作已经结束,所以应用动词tie的过去分词形式,表示被动和完成。故选D

36.D为植物施肥,它们就会生长;忽视植物,它们会不好好生长。(人勤地生宝;人懒地生草。)

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddisgust:厌恶,反感;dismiss:解散,开除;omit:省略,删除;neglect:疏忽,忽视,忽略。根据句意可知,选D

37.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考点]副词的最高级

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B

38.D他很高兴看到她获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news(消息)的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分,只起连接作用的that。故选D

39.D

40.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B

41.C楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】空处需要填入一个指代twosparerooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C

42.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。

[考点]比较级

【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越越)结构。time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less。故选D

43.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

44.D当我们到达宾馆时,已经是晚上十点了。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】根据句意可知,此处应该是一个时间状语从句,所以只能由when引导。故选D

45.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当祈使句以Let's…开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus…开头时(其后动词不包括听话人在内),后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A

46.B我认为他不在乎那件事,是吧?

[考点]反意疑问句

在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是Ithink/believe等引导的主从复合句,反意疑问句应与从句保持一致,注意否定前移。由主句中的don’t和从句中的hecares可知,这里应选doeshe。故选B

47.A尽管他很忙,但他还是尽力去帮助你了。

[考点]状语从句

as:尽管,引导让步状语从句,从句应部分倒装,符合题意;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;since:自……以来,引导时间状语从句;for:因为,引导并列句表示原因。故选A

48.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:怀疑,可怀疑的;indanger:在危险中;introuble:处于困境(或苦恼、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急状态,悬而未决。根据句意可知,选C

49.C此时你不能探望病人,他正在接受药物治疗。

[考点]词语搭配

undertreatment为固定搭配,意为正在治疗中。故选C

50.A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】beanxioustodo是固定搭配,意为着急做某事。故选A

51.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判断答案为A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多

52.D题干的大意是:关于英国的婚姻,现在的女孩与之前的女孩在______有所不同。从第三段中可知,现在女孩的社会地位比以前有很大的提高,主要表现在结婚前就可以经济独立,婚姻自由,这些方面都属于社会地位方面

53.C细节题。题干意为纽约市图书馆实施新规则的目的是什么?由文章最后一段第一句Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.可知,图书管新规的目的是为了防止个别人未经允许带出图书资料。故C正确

54.C考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据表格上方的第一、二句Sometimesitisdifficulttounderstandyourparents…Theyaretheoneswhopickedyouupeverytimeyoufelldownwhenyouwereyoung.可知,在年幼时,每次摔倒都是父母将我们扶起来。故选C

55.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A

题干大意是:根据文章内容,如果每月无法还钱,信用卡使用者将会怎么样?由第三段第一句Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.可知,信用卡公司会对消费者无法偿还的钱收取额外的利息

56.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A本文主要讲述的是:为了避免食物浪费,马里兰大学的学生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork这一组织,收集学校餐厅里的剩饭并把它们运到当地的收容所和食物银行,所以A项最符合题意。故选A

57.A事实细节题。短文第一段中提到许多公司通过发行股票融资以进行新产品的开发。B、C和D只是局部的融资方式,但是都被否定了,故选A

58.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据表格第一行中的Sat.&Su

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