人教版中考二轮复习-名词

3.名词课标要求课标要求掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法名词类别意义专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质抽象名词表示抽象概念的词掌握可数名词复数的变化规则和不规则变化。（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如:car–cars;apple–apples2）以辅音字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es，如:family–families.4）以fe,f结尾，变fe,f为v再加-es，如:life–lives.（2）不规则变化:如:mouse–mice;tooth–teeth;foot–feet;Chinese–Chinese;Japanese–Japanese;man–men;woman–women;child–children.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式不能直接用数字表数量不能直接加a或an没有复数形式可用some、any、lotsof、plentyof、much修饰可用“量词短语”表示掌握名词所有格的用法。名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+’s；另一种是用of,表示“……的”。掌握名词用作定语的用法。1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。.2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。3).man、woman作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。6.掌握专有名词的用法。专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。1.—Theshoesarenottheright________forme.Theyaretoosmall.—ShallIgetyouanotherpair?A.priceB.colorC.sizeD.material2.—Look!HerecomesJenny!Sheisalwaysfullof________.—Sosheis,becausesheexercisesaloteveryday.A．CourageB.prideC．energyD．knowledge3.Therearesome________inmyschoolbag.A.magazines B.desks C.buildings D.foxes4.—Doyouthinkthe_________ofthecoatsuitsme?—Ofcourse.Youalwayslookbeautifulinred.A.size B.shape C.price D.color5.Papercuttinghasalonghistory.Itisa_______ofChinesetraditionalculture.A.art B.dream C.notice D.symbol6.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Jack?..—Yes,pleasegetsome________forme. A.milk B.juice C.bread D.coffee7.—Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Whataboutsome_________?A.water B.fish C.orange D.tea8._________isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.A.MayDay B.DragonBoatFestival C.SpringFestival D.Mid-AutumnDay9..—NextSundayisDave’sbirthday.WhatgiftshouldIgethim?—Hmm,whatabouta_________?Heissointerestedintakingphotos.A.

radio

B.dictionaryC.bicycle

D.camera10.Susanhasagoodhabit.Shealwaysdrinkssome

beforeshegoestobed.

A.

rice

B.milk

C.pear

D.meat11.—What’syourfavorite?—Winter.Ireallylikethesnow.sport B.color C.seasonD.month12.Whatkindof___doesyourdaughter?—Tomatoesandpotatoes.A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.drinks13.—What’syourfavorite________?—Ireallylovekoalasverymuch. A.sport B.animal C.subject D.vegetable14.—Excuseme.Istherea______nearhere?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.—Yes.Goalongthestreet,andit’sonyourleft.zoo B.school C.supermarket D.museum15.Heendentlke_____.Shekestandegeabe.A.ParB.eat Ccaot D.oao16.IcantachTVonsholnghs,_____IcanachTVonekens.A.AdB.butC.f D.or17.Jmserysck.eustndadoco. —etstakehmoheneaet .BankB.hospital C.stationD.restaurantJ,dooukepanggae? No,Ikeseningo .Aches Bbal Cusc Dbook19.Noesonlyan) .ushoudxecseoeodeep. O,’lryybe.Aexuse Beut Cepeson Dater20.Iamalteupsdohearhatostsudens’aoie sah.Aut Bspot Csubect Dcor21.–Watsouraherdon? Hesdnkg______.Anespper BbadCches DeaDooukegee? e,Ido.syaore_______.Aood ButCcoor Dspot23.–’meryhst.Coudoupeaeeteoe ? O.Aoageuce Boanges Cbead Dsabees24.Hurryup!Some and areonsale. B.tomatoes;eggs C.tomatoes;eggsD.tomato;eggs25.-CanIhelpyou?-Yes. ,please.Twopairofsocks