经济类文章英汉翻译

China'seconomy,oneofthefastest-growingeconomiesintheworldandthebiggestcontributortoglobalgrowth,grew9.9percentyear-on-yearinthefirstthreequartersofthisyear,accordingtoofficialfiguresreleasedonMonday,showingatrendofaslowdownamidthecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.Inthethirdquarter,thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growthratesloweddownto9percent,thelowestinfiveyears,from10.6percentinthefirstquarter,10.1percentforthesecondquarterand10.4percentinthefirsthalfof2008.China'seconomicgrowthhasbeenonasteadydeclinesincepeakinginthesecondquarterof2007.TheslowingworldeconomypummeledbytheglobalfinancialcrisisandweakerdemandforChineseexportsoninternationalmarketsheavilyweightedontheChineseeconomy,accordingtoLiXiaochao,spokespersonfortheNationalBureauofStatistics.Anotherwidelywatchedindicator,theconsumerpriceindex(CPI)--animportantmeasureofinflation--rose4.6percentinSeptember,overthesameperiodlastyear.Thefigure,coupledwith7.1percentinJune,6.3percentinJuly,4.9percentinAugustandanearly12-year-highof8.7percentinFebruary,showstheCPIinadownwardspiral.AnalystsmainlyattributethedeclineintheCPItoamplegrainsupplyandlower-than-expectedincomegrowthofChineseresidents,asthehousingandstockmarketstakeheavytoll,whichdentedresidents'desiretoconsume.Chinesestockshaveshednearly70percentoftheirvaluefromthelastyear'speakat6,124pointsduetoweakinvestorconfidence.ThestockmarketrosemorethantwopercentonMondayamidexpectationthegovernmentwouldunveilmoremeasurestostimulateeconomy.ThebenchmarkShanghaiCompositeIndexgained43.36pointstocloseat1,974.01points.Exports,oneofthethreemajordriversoftheChineseeconomyalongwithinvestmentandconsumption,aretakinghitfromtheglobalfinancialturmoilandeconomicslowdown.Inthefirstthreequartersexportsgrew22.3percent,4.8percentpointslowerthanthesameperiodlastyear.Fixedassetsinvestmenttotaled11.6246trillionyuan($1.66trillion)inthefirstthreequartersof2008,up27.0percentoverthesameperiodlastyear,accordingtothebureau.Thegrowthratewas0.7percentagepointshigherthanthefirsthalfofthisyear,or1.3percentagepointshigherthantheyear-earlierlevel.Anotherkeyeconomicindicator,retailsales,increasedby22percentyear-on-yearinthefirstthreequartersandclimbed23.2percentinSeptemberalone.AnalystssayChinawouldhavetofurtherstimulatedomesticconsumptioninordertopushtheeconomyforwardamidanexportslump."Chinastillhashugepotentialandleewaytoexpanddomesticconsumption,"Lisaid.Thecombinationofaneconomicslowdownandeasinginflationmaygiverisetoloudercallsforlooseningthemonetarypolicyandadoptingamoreproactivefiscalpolicy.Analystsexpectmoremonetaryeasing,buildingontwocutsininterestratesandbanks'requiredreservessincemid-September.TheStateCouncilsaidonSundayChina'seconomycanweathertheeffectsoftheglobalfinancialturmoil,butgrowthwilldeclineasbusinessprofitsandpublicrevenuesslow.InastatementattheendofanexecutivemeetingpresidedbyPremierWenJiabao,itsaidtheglobalturmoilandeconomicinstabilitywillhavea"gradual"effectonthecountry.ItsaidChina'seconomicgrowthwillslowalongwithcorporateprofitsandpublicrevenues,andascapitalmarketscontinuetofluctuate."Unfavorableinternationalfactorsandtheseriousnaturaldisastersathomehavenotchangedthebasicgrowthsituationofourcountry'seconomy,"saidthestatementpostedonagovernmentwebsite."Ourcountry'seconomicgrowthhastheabilityandvigortoresistrisks."Chinamust"adoptflexibleandcautiousmacroeconomicpolicies"tomaintainstablegrowth,thestatementsaid.TheStateCouncilsaidthatinthefourthquarter,Chinashouldfocusondevelopingtheruraleconomy,whilestrivingtocontrolinflation.中国经济是世界增长最快的经济之一，也是对全球经济增长的最大贡献者之一。根据周一官方发布的数据显示，中国经济在今年三个季度增长9.9%，这也表明最近全球财政危机的影响减小。在今年的第三季度，国民生产总值增长速度下降到了9%，这是五年以来的最低值。第一季度增长百分比为10.6%，第二季度为10.1%，2008年上半年增长百分比为10.4%。自从2007年第二季度达到顶峰后，至今中国经济增长百分比一直呈现稳定的下降趋势。根据国家数据统计局的发言人李小超所说，受全球金融危机的冲击，全球经济发展缓慢，在国际市场中，中国出口量需求减少，这严重影响了中国经济的发展。另一项明显的显示是，衡量通货膨胀的一项重要指标---消费物价指数，九月份这一指数和去年同一时间相比增长了4.6%。这一数据，在六月份为7.1%，是其两倍，七月份为6.3%，八月份为4.9%，在二月份达到了12年以来的最高值---8.7%，这表明消费物价指数是成螺旋式下降的。科学家分析说，消费物价指数的下降主要是由于充足的粮食供应，中国居民的比预期要低的工资收入增长，房产和股票市场占据了巨大份额，降低了人们的消费需求。由于投资者信心减弱，中国股市已经从去年的高峰值为6124个点下跌了近70%。寄希望于政府采取更多的措施调节经济，股票市场在周一增长了大于两个百分点。基准上海综合指数上涨43.36点，收于1974.01点。出口和投资、消费一道被称为是中国经济发展的三大动力，受全球金融混乱和经济下滑影响，中国出口方面遭受重创。在前三个季度，出口额增长了22.3%，比去年同一时期降低了4.8%。根据国家统计局显示，2008年前三个季度固定资产投资总共为116.2246亿元（约合16.6亿美元），比去年同一时期增长了27%。增长率比今年上半年增加了0.7个百分点，比去年增加了1.3个百分点。另一项经济指标是零售销售额，前三个季度增长了22%，在九月份增长到了23.2%。经济分析学家说中国将不得不长远的调节内部消费，在出口降低的条件下推动经济发展。李小超说：“中国在扩大内部消费方面仍有很大的潜力和余地。”经济放缓和宽松的通胀相结合，可能会引发更大的呼声，要求放宽货币政策，采取更加积极的财政政策。经济分析学家预计，九月中旬以来，货币政策会放宽，利率和银行的存款准备金率会下调。在周日国务院发言说，中国的经济可以抵御全球金融混乱的影响，但是由于商业利润和公共收入的降