人教版中考英语二轮复习-主谓一致

12.主谓一致课标要求课标要求掌握主谓一致的原则就近原则出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。意义一致原则主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。语法一致一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。1.由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，notonly…butalso，or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。2.在倒装句和therebe句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。3.在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。4.当主语与谓语动词之间插入alongwith，with，aswellas，togetherwith，besides，except，but，including等短语时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。5.从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。6.“…+(of)+名词”作主语时，若“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数，7.词组“anumberof”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；“thenumberof”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8.英语的集体名词（family,public,group,team,class等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。9.由some,anyevery,no构成的复合词（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。11.成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但前面有a/thepairof；a/thesuitof等词语时，则谓语动词要与量词（pair,suit,piece）在单复数上保持一致。单项选择1.NotonlyIbutalsoTom____fondofwatchingTV.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.have

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_____anythingaboutthis.

A.know

B.knowsC.haveknown

D.beknown

3.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers____responsiblefortheaccident.

A.are

B.is

C.been

D.havebeen

4.Theathlete,alongwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,_____totheOlympicGames.

A.willbetotravel

B.aretotravel

C.istraveling

D.aretraveling

5.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____alwaysontime.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.be

6.Anumberofstudents_____fortheclasstobeginnow.

A.iswaiting

B.arewaiting

C.waits

D.is

7.Neitherofthem______toundertaketheresponsibilityfortheaccident.

A.werewanting

B.arewanting

C.wants

D.havewanted

8.Robertistheonlyoneofthestaffmemberswho______tobetransferred.

A.isgoing

B.aregoing

C.havebeengoingD.hasbeengoing9.Threeyearsreally____shorttime.A.wasB.areC.isD.am10.Alotoftrees______everyspring.A.plant

B.isplantedC.wasplanted

D.areplanted11.notonlyyoubutalsoI______interestedinthecartooncalledPeppaPig.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.am12.Peterwithhisclassmates______forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.A.iswaiting

B.are

waiting

C.was

waiting

D.werewaiting13.There______abooksaleinourschool.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.am14.Eitherthestudentsortheteacher______himverywell.A.know

B.knows

C.toknow

D.knew15.There______toomanythingsonthedesk.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.am16.It______fiveyearssinceIsawMarylasttime.A.willbe

B.havebeen

C.was

D.hasbeen17.BothMikeandI______readyforthenewhighschoollife.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.am18.Inourschoollibrarythere_____anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_____growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is19.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was20.NobodyexceptTomandMary_______intheclassroom.Thestudentsarewatchingthebasketballgameontheplaygroundnow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was21.--____________theremanyvisitorsinJinaninsummer?--Yes.Theycometoenjoythecoolsprings.A.DoesB.DoC.AreDIs22.Look!_____________somemilkintheglass.A.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehaveD.Therehas23.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either24.--__________Paul______________Bobareverykind.Youcantrustthem.--OK,thanks.A.Neither,norB.Both,andC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso25.—HaveyouheardfromMrsGreenlately?—_____I____mybrotherhasreceivedanycallore-mailfromher.Hopesheisdoingwell.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.---What’sthenoise?

---Oh,thestudents_____(plan)theirautumntripexcitedly.

2.Theradiosaysthattherain______(stop)inafewhours.

3.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoTomoften_____(mix)thesugarwiththecoffeetogether.

4.Threemiles_____notfarawayfrommyschool.(be)

5.Theold_____betakengoogcareof.

6.---Whydidn’tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?

---Oh,sorry,I______(cook)inthekitchen.Ididn’thearyou.

7.--_______yourfather___________(make)theweatherreporttoday?

---Yes,hedid.Hesaysit’simportantforusall.Hemustdoitwell.

8.There_____(be)apayphonenearhere.9.There_____(be)twoparksnearhere.1043.There_____(be)anorangeandthreeapplesonthedesk.11.There_____(be)threeapplesandanorangeonthedesk.12.There_____(benot)aneraserinherbag.13.There_____(benot)anystudentsintheroom.14.-_____(be)thereEnglishboysintheclassroom?-Yea,there_____(be).15.There_____(be