2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高二(下)期末

英语试卷

A

MuseumdirectorSarahGreenisawriter,recommending4booksthatinfluencedherlife.

HoldStillbySallyMann(2015)

Mann'sstory,accompaniedbyherexcellentphotography,hasgivenmeamodelforhowtobe

anartist,wife,mother,daughter,friend,andthoughtfulmemberofhumanity,allatthesame

time.

SwimmingStudiesbyLeanneShapton(2012)

Youmightnotthinkyouwanttoreadastoryaboutanartist-illustrator'spastlifeasa

competitiveswimmerandhercontinuingloveforswimming,swimmingpoolsandswimsuits.

Butyoudo,youreallydo.Shapton'sacutesensememoryandsharpessay,coupledwithher

ownexperienceandphotos,areapleasurefromstarttofinish.

LearningByHeartbyCoritaKentandJanSteward(1992)

SisterCoritaKentwasabelovedandrevolutionaryartteacherin1960sinLosAngelesanda

giftedprintmaker.Shewasalsoafirmbelieverinlearningbydoing,andthisisanessential

guidetoherteachingphilosophy.

KindredbyOctaviaButler(1979)

I'veneverbeenafanofsciencefiction,butthisnovelrockedmyworld.Youwillbecompletely

involvedinthethunder-struckrealityofayoungwriterwhofindsherselftravelingbetween

LosAngelesin1976andlifeamongherancestorsonanprewarMarylandfarm.

1.Whowasprobablyanexcellentsportsplayerinthepast?

A.SallyMann.B.OctaviaButler.

C.CoritaKentandJanSteward.D.LeanneShapton.

2.Whichbooktalksaboutteachingskills?

A.HoldStill.B.LearningByHeart.

C.SwimmingStudies.D.Kindred.

3.WhatkindofbookisKindred?

A.Alovestory.B.Ahorrorstory.

C.Afantasystory.D.Afairytale.

B

Inthefarfuture,robotsliveonEarthashumansbutthepopulationofhumansissmallerthana

thousand.ThisisastoryofarepairrobotR-62.

Oneday,acarcametotherepairfactoryandahumansteppedoutofthecar.

"Wow,ahuman!Ihaveneverseenarealone,'1saidR-62.

"Humansarequiteclever.TheyYeabletodoanyactiontheywantto.They'reevenabletoharm

otherhumanbeingsororganizewars,whichtheyhavebeendoingalotinthehistory.Alsothey

don'tevenhavetofollowordersiftheydon'twantto,"saidanotherrobotT-59quietlytoR-62.

"Howterribleitis!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhimanddon'tlookathimdirectly/said

R-62.

Thehumanthensatdownandaskediftherehadbeenanyproblemsinthelast10yearsandhe

onlygotaquickanswer,nNo,sir.u

Thensuddenly,R-62saidloudly,"Ihaveonequestionforyou."

Thehumansaid,11Yes",abitunhappyfornotgetting"sir".

"Whydohumancreatesomanyrobots?"askedR-62.

Silencefollowedthequestionandhethensaid,HIdon'tneedtoanswerquestionsfromrobots!'1

Hethenwentintohiscaranddroveawayquickly.

"Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansreplaced（取代）themselveswithrobots,'1askedR-62.

"Becausetheythoughtthatrobotsweremoreadvanced（先进的）thanhumans.Theycreated

ustosupportthemselves,"answeredT-59.

"ButtherearesofewhumansonEarth.Whattheyshoulddoistakeawaytherobotsoratleast

makethemstopdoingtheworkwhichhumansaresupposedtodo,"saidR-62.

"Iagree.Butwecandonothingaboutit.Andnowwehavetofinishrepairingthiscar,'*said

T-59.

"Allrightjet'scontinue.1'

4.InT-59'sopinion,humansare.

A.stupidB.politeC.dangerousD.smart

5.Accordingtothetext,R-62.

A.darednotlookatthehumandirectly

B.decidedtogiveupitsjob

C.wasnotfriendlytothehuman

D.hopetoliveonEarth

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.R-62doesn'tknowwhathumanbeingslooklike.

B.T-59knowsalotabouthumanbeings.

C.T-59doesn'twanttosupporthumanbeings.

D.R-62andT-59arebrothersanddodifferentjobs.

7.What'sR-62*sattitudetowardshumans*creatingrobots?

A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Frightened.D.Supportive,

c

Ifyou'reconcernedaboutclimatechange,shouldyoufeelguiltyabouthangingoutonline?

Maybenot.

Data,orinformation,isoftenprocessedandstoredonacomputer.Acomputerthatprovidesdata

toothercomputersiscalledaserver.Serversalsostoredatasuchasvideos,picturesand

emails.Abuildingthatholdsmanyserversisknownasadatacenter.Withoutdatacentersand

第2页，共17页

servers,wecouldnotaccesswebsitesonourowncomputersandphoneseveryday.

Somepeopleworrythatdatacentersusealotofenergy,whichcouldbebadforthe

environment.Butrecentstudiesfoundthatdatacentersdonotuseasmuchenergyasthey

thought.

EricMasanet,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,isthestudy'smainauthor.Masanetand

histeamlookedattheenergyusedbydatacentersaroundtheworld,andfoundthatdatacenters

haveimproved.Theysawa20percentenergyimprovementeachyear.

Theseimprovementsareduetobetterservers.Theyuselessenergythanserversoncedid.Other

technologieshavealsoimproved.

Masanetsaidtomakesurecomputersuseenergyeffectively,somethingsneedto

happen.Businessesandgovernmentsshouldgetinvolved.Countriesneedtobeopenabouthow

muchelectricitytheirdatacentersuse.Largedatacompaniesalsoneedtotheirelectricityfrom

renewableenergy,suchassunlightandwind.Forexample,GoogleandApplebothpurchasedor

generatedenoughrenewableelectricitytomatch100percentoftheirdatacenterenergyusein

2018.

*'Peopleshouldcareabouttheenergydatacentersneed/saidMasanet."Butwedon'thaveto

feelbadaboutstayingconnected."

8.Whydopeopleneeddatacenters?

A.Tohelppeoplereducetimeoncomputers.

B.Tostoreinformationandletthemusewebsites.

C.Toprovideenergyneededtorunpeople'sphones.

D.TosavedataontheInternetinsteadofonservers.

9.Whatcauseddatacenterstohavea20percentimprovementinenergyuse?

A.Lessfuelisbeingburnedintheatmosphere.

B.Fewerpeopleareonlineatthesametime.

C.Serversandtechnologieshaveimproved.

D.Moreinformationisstoredinphones.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"source"inparagraph6mean?

A.Measure.B.Store.C.Choose.D.Obtain.

11.AccordingtoEricMasanet,howtomakesurecomputersuseenergyeffectively?

A.Businessesandgovernmentsshouldbeinvolved.

B.Theboundariesofcountriesshouldbeopened.

C.Peopleneedtospendlesstimeonline.

D.Peopleneedtorelyonbigdatacompanies.

D

Mr.LonLeeAlleisfromSingapore.HewasrecentlyvisitinganIndonesianislandsohecould

seethefamousKomododragons.Mr.Londidnotwanttopayforatourguide,buthereally

wantedtotakesomeclose-upphotosofthedragonswhentheywereeating.Likemostwild

animals,Komododragonsdonotliketobedisturbedwhenfoodisaround.Theyturnedon

Mr.Lonandoneofthemtookalargebiteoutofhisleg.Hewasrushedtohospitalby

speedboat.Luckily,hesurvived.

Komododragonsarethelargestandheaviestlizards（蜥蜴）intheworld.Theycanonlybe

foundonafewIndonesianislandsincludingKomodoIsland.Theyhavelivedonearthfora

verylongtimeandremainkillingandeatingmachines.Theyhaveaverystrongsenseofsmell

whichtheyusetohelpfindtheirnextmeal.Theywilleatalmostanythingtheyfind.Even

thoughKomododragonscanrunupto20kilometersperhour,theyprefertowaitfortheirkill.

Whentheattackdoescome,thedragonattackstheanimafsfeetfirst,knockingitover.Then,its

sharpandfearsometeethpulltheanimaltopieces.Theseteethcontainsmallpiecesofmeat

frommealsithasalreadyeatenandarefilledwithbacteria-sometimesupto60different

types.Onebitewillcauseaninfectioninthewoundedanimalthatwillleadtoaverypainful

deathafewdayslater.TheKomododragonwillfollowtheanimal,waitingforittofalldown.It

hasrecentlybeendiscoveredthatKomododragonsalsohavevenom（毒液）intheir

mouth.Thevenomcausesanimalstobleedtodeath-iftheinfectiondoesnotgetitfirst.

Today,thereareabout4,OCX）Komododragonsinthewild.Fivepeoplehavebeenkilledand30

injuredbydragonbitesinthepast40years.

12.WhathappenedtoMr.LonLeeAlle?

A.Hewasfooledbythetourguide.

B.HewasseriouslyinjuredbyaKomododragon.

C.HepaidalottotakeKomododragons'photos.

D.HegotlostonanIndonesianisland.

13.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthetext?

A.Tostartadiscussion.

B.Tobringupthetopic.

C.Toprovideanexplanation.

D.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutKomododragons?

A.TheyYenativetoIndonesia.B.TheyYeimpatienthunters.

C.They'repickyaboutfood.D.They'rereallysmelly.

15.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowKomododragonssurviveafterbeingattacked.

B.HowKomododragons*venomkillsananimal.

C.HowKomododragonshuntforfood.

D.HowKomododragonsinfectotheranimals.

DoYouHaveaPositiveAttitude?Whowouldyouratherhangaroundwith?Someonewho

alwaysactsinlowspirits?Orsomeonewhomanagestoseethegoodaroundhim,evenwhen

thingsaren'talwaysgoinggreat?⑴

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Havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinmanyways.(2)Yourfriendswilldefinitely

appreciateyoumoreifyouseethesilverliningratherthanjustthedarkclouds!

(3)Thelesspressureyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou'vebeenfeelingtired,put

onahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.

Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard?It*smorethanjustturninglife's

lemonsintolemonade.(4)Butit*sworthit.

Apositiveattitudedoesn'tmeanignoringlife'stroubles.ltjustmeanslookingforthegoodin

things,ratherthanbeingapessimistandconcentratingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyour

attitudecanmakeallthedifference.

Identify(识另U)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.(5)Focusononeata

timeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthings.

A.Theansweristohaveapositiveattitude.

B.Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.

C.Theyarelikelytomakeyouhavenegativethoughts.

D.Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.

E.Ifyouhaveapositiveattitude,youYemorefuntobearound.

F.Whenyoufeelbetterphysically,younaturallyfeelbettermentally.

G.Ifsnosurprisethatpeopleenjoybeingaroundpositivepeopleratherthannegativepeople.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingafull-timewriter.Aftertwoyearsasasalesman,!(21)myjob

andmadeupmymindtorealizemy(22).NoonecouldtellmewhetherIwouldsucceedornot.I

rentedabasementand(23)towrite.Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm(热

情)was(24)inmyheart.

Afterayearorso,(25)yIbegantodoubtmyself.Ifoundit(26)toearnmylivingby

writing.Noneofmynovelswere(27)thatyear.ButI(28)tofollowmydream-eventhoughit

meantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof(29).1believedanyonewithadreammustlearnto

struggleforthe(30).

Duringthehardestperiodofmylife,afriendcametoseemeandtriedto(31)me,"Cometoour

company,(32)wewillpayyou2,000dollarsamonth."2,000dollarswasreallyabigfortune

atthattime.Itwouldenablemetolivea(33)life.Asthemoneywasdancinginmy(34),

somethingclearedmysenses.Hadn'tIdreamedofbeingawriter,afull-timewriter?

"Thanks,butno,"Isaid(35),"I'mgoingtosticktowriting."

Againandagain,!saidtomyself,"Iwillbe(36).Peoplewilllovemynovels."

(37)myfirstnovelwaspublishedin1991.1hadthekindofsuccessthatfewwritersever(38).

Twentyyearshavepassed,buttheeffectithadonmylifehas(39).NowIoften(40)thetime

workinginthatcoldbasement.Iwillsay,"Anyonewithadreamandpersistencewillbe

successful.'1

21.A.tookupB.gaveupC.appliedforD.preparedfor

22.A.mistakeB.gloryC.dreamD.weakness

23.A.turneddownB.settleddownC.bentdownD.lookeddown

24.A.decreasingB.failingC.explodingD.burning

25.A.howeverB.thoughC.thereforeD.anyhow

26.A.difficultB.changeableC.enjoyableD.normal

27.A.producedB.attackedC.ignoredD.accepted

28.A.pretendedB.determinedC.waitedD.agreed

29.A.anxietyB.dangerC.failureD.pain

30.A.intelligenceB.realityC.moneyD.goal

31.A.persuadeB.calmC.warnD.require

32.A.orB.butC.andD.so

33.A.healthierB.poorerC.betterD.simpler

34.A.handB.headC.pocketD.wallet

35.A.doubtfullyB.eagerlyC.firmlyD.willingly

36.A.successfulB.faithfulC.sincereD.generous

37.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.ActuallyD.Finally

38.A.experiencedB.admittedC.designedD.proved

39.A.endedB.weakenedC.changedD.lasted

40.A.hearofB.thinkofC.dreamofD.complainof

41."Onedreamisnotalwaysenough,especiallyforaperson(1)lovesandcaresforhis

people."saidYuanLongpinginaninterview.Yuan⑵(consider)astheFatherof

HybridRice.Hehasbeendevotedtogettingridofhunger(3)hegraduatedfrom

college.Afterovercomingallkindsof(4)(difficulty),hefinallysucceeded.Hehasmade

an⑸(extreme)admiringcontributiontotheagricultureofChinaandtheworld.

Thoughheismuch⑹(rich)thanbefore,hestilllivesaverysimplelife.Heenjoys

listeningtomusic,(7)(play)mah-jong,swimmingandreading.Hedoesn*tlikespending

moneyonhimself,butheattachesmuchimportance(8)theeducationofyoungpeople.

OnceYuanLongpingsaidtothem,"Youshouldequip(9)(you)forthefuturewith

第6页，共17页

knowledgeandconfidence.Leam(10)(respect)otherpeopleandthuswecanexpectthe

samefromothers."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Thenumberandspeciesoffishhaddroppedsharplyinthepastfewdecades.Itishuman

behaviorwhichistoblame.Industrialandagriculturalwasteispouringintotheocean,

whichseriouslypollutesthewaler.Tomakethingsbad,overfishingdestroysthebalance

oflifeintheocean.

Itisahightimethatmeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththissituation.Thegovernment

shouldmakelawtokeeppeopleoverfishing.Atthesametime,anyonewhocauseswater

pollutionshouldbestrictpunished.Allofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectingthefishin

theocean.Afterall,thatiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.

43.假定你是李华，作为重庆市的一名中学生，给学校的英语报刊投稿，倡导全校师生

绿色出行。

内容需包括：

1.私家车的增加带来了城市空气污染和交通堵塞。

2.政府发展了便利的公共交通系统，并鼓励新能源汽车的使用。

3.倡导绿色出行。

注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dearteachersandfellowstudents,

Recentlythetopicofgreentravelhasbeenwidelydebatedwhichhasarousedpublic

attention.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第8页，共17页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】(1)D.推理判断题.根据文章SwimmingStudiesbyLeanneShapton(2012)

介绍内容，

Youmightnotthinkyouwanttoreadastoryaboutanartist-illustrator'spastlifeasacompeti

tiveswimmerandhercontinuingloveforswimming,swimmingpoolsandswimsuits.你可能

认为你不想读一篇关于一位艺术家插画家过去作为一名竞技游泳运动员的生活以及她

对游泳、游泳池和泳衣的持续热爱的故事.可知，LeanneSh叩ton过去是一个很厉害的

游泳运动员，并且一直热爱着游泳、游泳池和泳装，所以LeanneShapton过去是个优秀

的运动员，结合选项，故选D.

(2)B.细节理解题.根据文章LearningByHeartbyCoritaKentandJanSteward(1992)

介绍内容，

Shewasalsoafirmbelieverinlearningbydoing,andthisisanessentialguidetoherteachin

gphilosophy.她也坚信在做中学，这是她教学理念的重要指南.可知，书中讲她也坚信

在实践中学习，这是她教学理念的重要指导.所以这本书是讲教学技巧的，结合选项，

故选B.

(3)C.细节理解题.根据文章KindredbyOctaviaButler介绍内

容，I'veneverbeenafanofsciencefiction,butthisnovelrockedmyworld.我"从未喜欢过

科幻小说，但这本小说颠覆了我的世界.所以Kindred这本书是科幻小说，故选C.

这是一篇广告布告类阅读.介绍了作家SarahGreen推荐的四本书，并对4本书的内容

进行了说明.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据.

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第四段Humansarequiteclever.(人类很聪明。)可

知，人类是聪明的,A.stupid愚蠢的;B.polite礼貌的；C.dangerous危险的;D.smart聪

明的。故选D。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据文中第五段"Howterrible!Andalmostallrobotsseemafraidofhim

anddon'tlookathimdirectly,"saidR62.(R62说："太可怕了！几乎所有的机器人都害

怕他，都不直视他。")可知R62对人类并不是很友善，故选C。

(3)B.细节理解题。根据文中Humansarequiteclever.They'reabletodoanyactionthey

wantto.They'reevenabletoharmotherhumanbeingsororganizewars,whichtheyhavebeen

doingalotinthehistory.Alsotheydon'tevenhavetofollowordersifIheydon'twantto,"said

anotherrobotT59quietlytoR62.(人类非常聪明。他们可以做任何他们想做的事情。他

们甚至可以伤害其他人或组织战争，他们在历史上已经做了很多。而且，如果他们不想，

他们甚至不必服从命令。“另一个机器人T59平静地对R62说。)可知，人类是非常聪

明的。”他们可以做他们想做的任何行动，他们甚至能伤害其他人或组织战争，他们在

历史上做了很多事。另外，他们甚至不需要服从命令，如果他们不想。”另一个机器人

T59悄悄地对R62说，可以看出T59关于人类知道的很多，故选B。

(4)A.情感态度题。根据文中倒数第五段"Ireallydon'tunderstandwhyhumansreplaced

themselveswithrobots."saidR62.(R62说："我真的不明白为什么人类用机器人代替了

自己。”)可看出R62对人类制造机器人这件事是持怀疑态度的，A.Doubtful怀疑的；

B.Excited兴奋的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Supportive支持的。故选A。

本文是一篇故事类阅读，想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上，人类的人口数量

将不足一千。本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事

的疑惑。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、C、D、A

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段中Serversalsostoredatasuchasvideos,pictures

andemails.Abuildingthatholdsmanyserversisknownasadatacenter.Withoutdatacenters

andservers,wecouldnotaccesswebsitesonourowncomputersandphoneseveryday.可知服

务器还存储视频、图片和电子邮件等数据.拥有许多服务器的建筑被称为数据中心.没

有数据中心和服务器，我们无法每天通过自己的电脑和手机访问网站.由此可知，人们

需要数据中心的原因是，人们需要数据中心来储存信息，让他们使用网站.故选B.

(2)C.细节理解题.根据第四段中Masanetandhisteamlookedattheenergyusedbydata

centersaroundtheworld,andfoundthatdatacentershaveimproved.Theysawa20percent

energyimprovementeachyear.可知Masanet和他的团队研究了世界各地数据中心的能源

使用情况，发现数据中心的能源使用情况有所改善.他们看到每年20%的能源改善.以

及第五段Theseimprovementsareduetobetterservers.Theyuselessenergythanserversonce

did.Othertechnologieshavealsoimproved.可知这些改进归功于更好的服务器.它们比以

前的服务器使用更少的能源.其他技术也得到了改进.由此可知，是服务器和技术得到

了改进，使数据中心的能源使用提高了20%.故选C.

(3)D.词义猜测题.tBiOitheirelectricityfromrenewableenergy,suchassunlightand

wind可知大型数据公司还需要从太阳能和风能等可再生能源中获得电力.由此可知，

划线单词意思为"获得A.Measure.测量；B.Store.储存;C.Choose.选择;D.Obtain.

获得.故选D.

(4)A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中Masanetsaidtomakesurecomputersuseenergy

第10页，共17页

effectively,somethingsneedtohappen.Businessesandgovernmentsshouldgetinvolved.可知

Masanet说，要确保电脑有效利用能源，需要做一些事情.企业和政府应该参与进来.由

此可知，EricMasanet认为，要确保电脑有效地利用能源，企业和政府应该参与.故选

A.

这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了人们需要数据中心来储存信息，让他们使用网站，但

有些人担心数据中心消耗大量能源，这可能对环境有害.但最近的研究发现，数据中心

使用的能源并不像他们想象的那么多.这是因为更好的服务器和技术的改进.研究人员

还认为企业和政府应该参与进来，大型数据公司需要使用可再生能源来获得电力.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

12~15.【答案】B、B、A、C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Komododragonsdonotliketobedisturbed

whenfoodisaround.TheyturnedonMrLonandoneofthemtookalargebiteoutofhisleg.

像大多数野生动物一样，科摩多巨蜥不喜欢在吃食物时被打扰。他们把矛头转向了朗先

生，其中一只把MrLon的腿咬了一大口。可知，朗•李•艾尔先生被一只科摩多巨蜥咬

伤了腿，结合选项，故选B.

(2)B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段，Komododragonsdonotliketobedisturbedwhenfood

isaround.TheyturnedonMrLonandoneofthemtookalargebiteoutofhisleg.像大多数野

生动物一样，科摩多巨蜥不喜欢在吃食物时被打扰。他们把矛头转向了朗先生，其中一

只把MrLon的腿咬了一大口。可知，本段是通过讲述朗•李•艾尔先生的故事引出对下

文科摩多巨蜥的描述，故选B.

(3)A.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，Mr.LonLeeAlleisfromSingapore.Hewasrecently

visitinganIndonesianislandsohecouldseethefamousKomododragons.Mr.LonLeeAlle来

自新加坡。他最近访问了印度尼西亚的一个岛屿，以便能看到著名的科摩多巨蜥。可知，

科摩多巨蜥原产于印度尼西亚，结合选项，故选A.

(4)C.段落大意题。根据文章第三段，Whentheattackdoescome,thedragonattacksthe

animal'sfeetfirst,knockingitover.Then,itssharpandfearsometeethpulltheanimaltopieces.

当攻击来临时.，科摩多巨蜥首先攻击动物的脚，把它打翻。然后，它锋利而可怕的牙齿

将动物撕成碎片。可知，本段主要介绍了科摩多巨蜥进食的过程，结合选项，故选C.

本文属于故事类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了印度尼西亚的科摩多巨蜥的特点

以及进食过程等.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关犍句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】G、E、D、B、C

【解析】（1）G.问题导入题。根据上文的三个问题，"Whowouldyouratherhangaround

with?Someonewhoalwaysactsinlowspirits?Orsomeonewhomanagestoseethegood

aroundhim,evenwhenthingsaren'talwaysgoinggreat?（你更愿意和谁在一起？总是情绪

低落的人？还是即使事情并不总是一帆风顺能看到身边美好事物的人？）"可知，所设

空处应作出回答，并引起下文。选项G"It'snosurprisethatpeopleenjoybeingaround

positivepeopleratherthannegativepeople.（人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起，

这并不奇怪）”回答了上文提出的三个问题，符合语境。故选G。

（2）E.推理判断题。根据下文"Yourfriendswilldefinitelyappreciateyoumoreifyouseethe

silverliningratherthanjustthedarkclouds!（如果你能看到一线希望而不是乌云，你的朋

友肯定会更欣赏你）"可知，如果你有积极的态度，身边的朋友就会更喜欢你并且围绕

在你身边，选项E"Ifyouhaveapositiveattitude,you'remorefuntobearound（如果你有积

极的态度，和你在一起更有趣）"符合语境，故选E。

（3）D.段落大意题。根据后两句"Thelesspressureyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.So

ifyou'vebeenfeelingtired,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon（压力越

小，你的整体感觉就越好。所以，如果你觉得累了，摆出一张开心的脸，你可能很快就

会感觉好起来）”可知，积极的态度能够降低你的压力水平，选项D”Havingapositive

attitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel（拥有积极的态度也可以降低你的压力水平）"符

合语境，故选D。

（4）B.细节理解题。根据上一句"It'smorethanjustturninglife'slemonsintolemonade.（这

不仅仅是把生活中的柠檬变成柠檬汁））"可知，拥有积极的态度并不是像榨柠檬汁那

么十分容易的事情，它需要付出积极努力，选项B"Havingapositiveattitudecantakesome

hardwork（拥有积极的态度需要付出努力）"符合语境，故选B。

（5）C.细节理解题。根据上一句"Identifythoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingso

well.（找出你生活中那些可能不太顺利的方面）”可知，生活中会有可能不太顺利的方

面，选项C'Theyarelikelytomakeyouhavenegativethoughts（他们可能会让你产生消极

的想法）"中的"they"指代上文"thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell",再

根据下文可知，生活中不太顺利的方面也许会让人产生消极的想法，并且逐一攻克，从

中找出积极的方面。选项C在此承上启下，符合题意。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。

选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读

面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注

段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连

贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全

文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。

第12页，共17页

21~40.【答案】

B>C、B、D、A、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、C、B、C、A、D、A、D、B

【解析】(1)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tookup拿起，从事；B.gave叩放

弃；C.appliedfor申请；D.preparedfor准备。根据本段中的"1alwaysdreamedofbecoming

afull-timewriter.”可知，作者是从小就梦想着成为一名专职作家，因此要辞去自己的工

作去实现自己的梦想。句意：从小我就梦想着成为一名专职作家。毕业两年后我辞去工

作，下定决心实现自己的梦想.故答案为B.

(2)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.glory荣誉;C.dream”梦想”;D.weakness

弱点。从小我就梦想着成为一名专职作家。毕业两年后我辞去工作，下定决心实现自己

的梦想。realizeone'sdream实现某人的梦想。故答案为C.

(3)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turneddown拒绝；B.settleddown安顿，静下

心，专心于；C.bentdown弯腰；D.lookeddown向下看。我租了一间储物间，放了

一张旧书桌就静下心来写作了。故答案为B.

(4)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.decreasing减少;B.failing失败；C.exploding探索;

D.burning燃烧。根据前文Ihadsomanythingstowritebecausetheenthusiasm

(热情)was(4)inmyheart可知，我有很多的东西要写，也必须要写，因为我的

心中充满了热忱，故答案为D.

(5)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.however然而；B.though虽然;C.therefore因此；D.anyhow

不管怎么样。根据下文Ibegantodoubtmyself可知，然而大约一年后，我开始

怀疑自己，故答案为A.

(6)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.changeable可改变的；C.enjoyable

高兴的；D.normal正常的。根据Ifoundit(6)toearnmylivingbywriting可

知，我发现靠卖我写的东西很难维持生计，故答案为A.

(7)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.produced生产;B.attack”袭击”;C.ignored忽视；

D.accepted接受。根据Noneofmynovelswere(7)thatyear可知那一年我

的小说全部被拒绝，故答案为D.

(8)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pretend假装；B.determine决心；C.wait等待；

D.agree同意。根据下文Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearnto

struggle可知，我的小说多次被退稿，但是我决定要考验一下我的

梦想，故答案为B.

(9)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦急；B.danger危险；C.failure失败;D.pain

痛苦。根据eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearof(9)

可知，即使坚持梦想意味着居无定所，恐惧失败，故答案为C.

(10)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.intelligence”智力”；B.reality现实；C.money钱；

D.goal目标。根据前文Ibelievedanyonewithadreammustlearntostrugglefor

the(10)可知，我坚信任何一个拥有梦想的人都会为自己的

目标而奋斗的，故答案为D.

(IDA.考查动词及语境理解。A.pers