2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第13课八下Units7-8课后练习

课后练习13八下Units7—8一、完形填空（30分）（2018·绍兴新晖联考模拟）Walingafewilometersadayisnormal.Howaboutwaling30m?Thisis1studentsdidattheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoShangdongUniversityinJinan.Theschoolhasheldhiing2since2001.Thistimethestudentstherehiedabout30mfromschooltoalocalmountainandbac,inorderto3thestudents’bodiesandminds,accordingtohaoYong,theheadmaster.Thetrip4aboutnineandahalfhours,andmorethan700Junior2studentstoopartinthehie.Thetripstartedat730a.m.and5at430p.m.onApril1.“Ifeltastrongteamspiritduringthis6eperience,”saidLiYaoyu,14,oneoftheflagbearers（旗手）ofthehie.studentssupportedweaonessothatwecould7

“Whenwefellbehindothers,strongthetrip.Someofthemhelpedme8theflag.Iwouldn’thavebeen9tofinishthetripwithouttheirhelp.”Onthewaybactoschool,ShaoMingyang,aneighthgradestudent,couldn’tgoonwiththetripbecausehewasalittle10.“Wesuggestedthathetootheschool11orgaveupthetrip.Buthe12andinsistedon（坚持）walingbyhimself,”saidWangDaoyuan,Shao’steacher.waitedforhimattheschoolgateandcheeredforhim.“Ifelt14ofmystudents,especiallyShaoMingyang.I’mhappytoseethemlearnthe15ofperseverance（坚韧不拔）,whichwillbeveryimportantintheirfuturelives,”saidWang.（）（）D.games（）D.train（）D.lasted（）（）（）D.test（）（）（）D.careless（）D.bus（）D.wondered（）（）D.hopeful（）二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·杭州市西湖区模拟）Thecamelisoneofthestran-gestandoldestanimalslivingtoday.Scientistsbelievethatmillionsofyearsago,ancestorsofcamelslivedinNorthAmerica.TherewasabridgeoflandovertheBeringStraitthatledtoAsia.OnegroupofanimalsmovedgroupwenttoSouthAmerica.Thisgroupdevelopedintothellama,ananimalinthesamefamilyasthecamel.Therearetwotypesofcamels,thedromedaryandBactrian.ThedromedaryhasonehumpandisfoundmostlyinArabiancountries.TheBactriancamelhastwohumpsandisfoundinAsiancountries.Alldrome-darycamelstodayaredomesticated（驯养）.BactriancamelscanstillbefoundinthewildinareasofMon-goliaandChina.TheBactriancamelisshorterandheavierthanthedromedary.Also,thepadsonitsfeetarethicersothatitcanwalincolder,rocierplacesthanthedromedary.Thecamelhasmanyinterestingcharacteristics.Foreample,unliemostanimals,itliftsbothfeetononesideatthesametimewhenitruns.Thiscausesittorocfromsidetosidewhenitruns.Anotherunusualcharacteristicisthecamel’sabilitytoeatalmostany-thingifitbecomeshungryenough.Itmighteveneatpartofatentorabasetifitcannotfindthegrassitprefers.Camelsarethebestpacanimalsintheworld.Theycancarrythingsasheavyas600pounds25milesaday.Theycanalsogowithoutwaterforaslongastwoweesinwinter.Youmightthinthatacamelstoressomefoodandwaterinitshumporhumps.Thisiswhathumanbeingsthoughtformanyyears,butitisnottrue.Acamel’shumpismadeoffatandmuscle.Ifacamelhastogowithoutfoodforseveraldays,itcanusethefatinitshumpforenergy.Thecameleepswaterinitstissuecells（组织细胞）.Itsbodydoesnotusethewatertocooloffthewaythehumanbodydoes.Thatiswhyacamel’sbodytemperaturecanchange,byasmuchas11℃.（）1.ThedromedaryandtheBactriancamelshavealotofdifferencesECEPT__________.A.theplacestheyliveinB.thethingstheyeatC.thenumberofhumpsD.theappearancetheyloo（）2.Whydoesacamelrocfromsidetosidewhenitruns?A.Becauseitliftsbothfeetononesideatthesametime.B.Becauseitcarriesmanyheavythingseveryday.C.Becauseithastoomanythingsstoredinitshumps.D.Becauseitspadsonitsfeetareverythicandshort.（）3.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.acamelstoressomefoodandwaterinitshumpsB.acamel’shumpismadeoffatandmuscleC.acamelcanusethefatinitshumpforenergyD.acameldoesn

’tusethewatertocooloffitsbody（）4.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto.A.talabouttheimportanceofcamelsB.advisepeopletocomeandplaywithcamelsC.tellsomefactsaboutcamelstopeopleD.teachpeoplehowtoraisecamelsathome三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适合形式填空，每词限用一次。protectwaesouthillheavy1.—WhereisHunan?—Itisinthe__________partofChina.2.WangFangdidn’tgotoseethewhalebecauseofher__________.3.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinaboutthe__________oftheenvironment.Thebois__________ofall.Letmecarryit.Iwastooecitedtofallasleep.Iwasstilluntil1200lastnight.B）依据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。million6（平方）ilometers.Andithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Itliesintheeast（东部）of7__________（亚洲）andonthewestofthePacificOcean.TheGreatWallinChinaisthe8__________（最长的）wallintheworld.Ititin9__________（古代的）Chinatoprotectthepeopletothesouthofit.Nowmillionsof10__________（参观者）allovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.QomolangmawhichliesinthesouthwesternpartofChinaisthe11（最高的）mountainintheworld.TheheightofQomo-langmais8,844.43meters.Thetopofthemountainiscoveredwith12__________（厚的）snowallyearround.The13__________（自然的）conditionatthetopofitisverybadbecauseitdoesn’thaveenoughairforpeopletotaein.However,manyclimbershave14__________（达到）theirdreamsofsucceedingingettingtothetopofitsofar.PandasliveonlyinChina.Theyfeedonbamboo.Theyarecuteandlovely.Buttherearefewerthan2,000pandaslivinginnature.Toourjoy,the15__________（政府）hasdonesomethingtosavethem.四、语法填空（20分）（2017·宁波市南三县模拟）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。WuYishu,a16-year-oldstudentattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,1__________（beat）othercompetitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonChinaCentralTelevisiononFeb.7.“Igetfeelings2__________ancientpoetrythatmodernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittle3__________tothecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughasIenjoythe4__________（happy）broughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinal,Wuperformed5__________（strong）inmanysections,suchascompetitorsrecallingpoemsby6__________atsandpaintingsandrecitingmanypoemsabouttheChinesecharacter（汉字）“Jiu”.AsearlyasFeb.1,whenWurecitedanancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudges（评委）thoughtthatWumusthaverememberedat7__________morethan2,000Chineseancientwors.Wu’sstrongperformanceintheChineseancientrhythmwors8__________（win）hermanyfansandencouragedothers9__________（learn）ancientwors.Sheisnownamongherclassmatesandteachersasshelovesreadingpoetryand10__________ancientChineseclothes.五、书面表达（19分）每一个人的成长都是一种演变的过程，从天真走向成熟，从窘境走向成功，请你回想一下你在成长过程中所经历的一次演变，并把它写出与我们一同分享。要求短文内容包括以下信息：（1）变化前后分别是什么样子的？（2）促成你转变的主要原由是什么？（3）你为此变化而付出了如何的努力？（4）说说你变化后的感觉。要求：（1）词数：80—100；（2）短文中不可以出现真切姓名和校名等信息；（3）补全题目，开头已给出，不计入总词数。____________________Mae（s）MeChangeIusedtobe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参照答案一、1—2.AC3.B【分析】句意为：强壮学生的体魄和建立学生的人品。4—5.DA6—10.ABCDA11—15.DBA