云南省2019中考英语试题(含答案)

精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________  班级________    姓名________    座号________第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第二节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。6.A.Whoareyou?B.Sorry，heisn'tin.C.No.I'mnot.7.A.Ilikeitsomuch.B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.I'lltrymybesttodoit.8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thanksamillion.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.A.That'sallright.B.Youaresofunny.C.Sorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.10.A.Onceaweek.B.At9：00am.C.Forabout2hours.第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。11.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Apilot.C.Abusinessman.12.Whendothewhitebirdsflytothewaterparkeveryyear?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.13Whycan'tSarahcometothepartythisSaturday?A.BecauseshehastolookafterhersisterB.Becauseshehasaterribleheadache.C.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.14.Howcanthemangotothechildren'shospital?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.15.WherearetheyprobablytalkingA.Inagym.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary第四节听下面2段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题.16.Wherewilltheyhaveapicnicthedayaftertomorrow?A.Atthebeach.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemountain.17.Whowilljointhem?A.Davidsaunt.B.David'sdad.C.David'sgrandpa.听第2段材料，回答第18-20小题.18.WhatdidJackusetobe?A.Driver.B.Anengine.C.Aworker.19.WhendidJackstarttoleantoplayTaiChi?A.Threeweeksago.B.Halfayearago.C.Twoyears.20.HowdoesJackfeelnow?ABored.B.Upset.C.Happy.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Ihopealliswellwithyou—Thanks..A.Mypleasure B.You，too C.Soundsgood D.It'swonderful2.Theearthisoftencalledtheoceanplanet.Itssurfaceis70percent.A.land B.plants C.animals D.water3.—sportwillyoutakepartin，Peter?—Theboys'800-meterrace.A.Where B.When C.Which D.How4.Mymotheroftensays，“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudwhoyouare.”A.of B.with C.at D.in5.—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A.It'sbeautifulB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.Itfitsyouwell6.We'reveryaboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.Wecan'twaittobethere.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting7.IGameofThrones(权力的游戏)withmyfriendslastmonth.It'samazing.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.havewatched8.—Sorry，MissWang.IbrokeaglassbyaccidentwhileIwascleaningthetable.—.Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.A.It'snothing B.Allright C.Iknow D.Sure9.—What'sup，Lisa?—Ihavetohandinthereporttomorrow，butIcan'tanythingtowrite.A.talkof B.thinkof C.speakof D.hearof10.—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougotone?—Yes，I'llshowyou.A.other B.others C.theother D.another11.—Maria，haveyouseenthatarticleabouttouch-screencomputerinMonday'spaper?—Yes.Ittellsushowtousethecomputer.A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently12.—I'vegotatoothache，mom.—Oh，youeattoomuchcandy.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need13.I'msuredreamsdon'tworkyoudo.A.if B.until C.when D.since14.Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeIthemathomethismorning.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed15.Theoldladywantedtoknow.A.whereisthestation'swaitingroomB.wherewasthestationswaitingroomC.wherethestation'swaitingroomisD.wherethestationswaitingroomwas第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。OnedayIranintoastrangerashepassedbyme.Isaidsorryto___16___immediately.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid，“I'msorry，___17___.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou.”Laterthatday，whenIwascooking，my___18___wastooclosetomeWhenIturnedtoget___19___milk，Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway___20___.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtosaysorrytoher.WhileIwasinbedthatnight，myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger，youwere___21___，butwiththedaughteryoulove，youwereunkind.Yourdaughter___22___yousomeflowersshepickedherself.Youllfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetears___23___hereyes?”Ifeltquitesorryformylovelydaughter.ThenIwenttoherbedroomtotellhershouldn'thave____24____her.Shekissedmeonmycheekandsaid，“It'sOK，mom.Iloveyouanyway.”Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers，____25____can'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?16.A.he B.she C.him D.her17.A.too B.either C.also D.neither18.A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father19.A.little B.few C.any D.some20.A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.carelessly21.A.impolite B.polite C.angry D.nervous22.A.took B.bought C.borrowed D.brought23.A.in B.with C.for D.of24A.lookedat B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.pointedat25.A.how B.what C.which D.why第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Tuningtotheright，youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities，Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample，Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butWesternpeopledon'tSoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopularInmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputersMorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountryInthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.26.WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.27.Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.28.Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned，developedandmadeinChina.29.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.30.ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上AOneday，an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad，“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied，“Don'tworryaboutthatWestillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday，shepassedout(昏倒)andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight，sheaskedherdad，"Daddy，havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied，“No，youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Shewonderedandasked，“Howcanyoubesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid，“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned15，shehadahearttransplant(心脏移植手术).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital，shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid，“Mydearestdaughter，onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always，they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.31.ThegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewasA.ll B.14 C.15 D.1632.Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?A.Becausehewasadoctor.B.Becauseheliedtohisdaughter.C.Becausethegirl'sdiseasewasnotserious.D.Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.33.Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday?A.Hisheart. B.Aletter. C.Lotsofmoney. D.Abirthdayparty.34.Theunderlinedword“sacrifices”meansinChinese.A.限制 B.交易 C.供给 D.牺牲35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodealwithaheartdisease.B.Don'tbeafraidofdeath.C.Aspecialpresentfromafather.D.Deathisnotsoscary.BHaveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore.itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept(概念)，youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.Usually，peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewideaThereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot，butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing，youwillnevergetgoing.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don'tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It'sgoodtobeprepared，butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon'tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk，itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall，butwitheveryfall，itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(调整)toit.Bydoingthisoverandover，itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction，it'stimetochangethat，Justtakethefirststep.36.Whenyouleanedsomethingnew，youfoundtherewastoknowaboutit.A.less B.nothing C.everything D.more37.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.B.Oneofthebestwaystoleanistotakeaction.C.Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.D.Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.38.Ababyshouldwhenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.A.getupandstartwalkingB.sitthereandthinkabouthowtowalkC.learnfromitsparentsD.readbooksabouthowtowalk39.WecanusuallyreadthepassageinA.astorybook B.anewspaper C.anadvertisement D.aguidebook40.ThepurposeofthepassageisA.totellushowtolearnmoreB.totellushowtobesuccessfulC.totalkabouttheimportanceofdoingD.totalkabouttheimportanceoflearning第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?___41___Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour？Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.___42___Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience，onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3，000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子).____43____Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust___44___Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect，gotostudymusic，tobecomeaDJ，butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters，Imagineworkingfor12hours，alwaysonyourfeet，andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah，don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsenseisnotsocommon.___45___A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside，letpeopleout，andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.第四部分写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.StephenCurryisoneofthebestbasketball_______intheworld.(star）47.ItissaidthatanancientChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst_____teaasadrink.(discover)48.The5Gnetworkletstheusersdownloadmoviesmuch______than4Gnetwork.(fast)49.—WhohelpedlittleTomytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?—Nobody，hediditall_____.(he)50Wewillhavekindsofactivitiestocelebratethe_____birthdayofPRCthisyear.(seventy）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Smoking______yourhealth，pleasegiveitup.(对……有害)52.ThestudentsoftenaskMrLiforsomeadviceonimproving______.(英语口语)53.Onweekdays.wemust______schoolbefore730inthemorning.(到达)54.Manypeoplenowadaysaretalkingabout______,butIknowlittleaboutit.(黑洞)55.Now,______theroboticfish，researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeonfishanddiscoverunderseasecrets.(由于，多亏)56.书面表达AWeekendtoRemember提示：请以“AWeekendtoRemember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。答案与解析第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.第二节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。6.A.Whoareyou?B.Sorry，heisn'tin.C.No.I'mnot.7.A.Ilikeitsomuch.B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.I'lltrymybesttodoit.8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thanksamillion.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.9.A.That'sallright.B.Youaresofunny.C.Sorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.10.A.Onceaweek.B.At9：00am.C.Forabout2hours.第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。11.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Apilot.C.Abusinessman.12.Whendothewhitebirdsflytothewaterparkeveryyear?A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.13.Whycan'tSarahcometothepartythisSaturday?A.BecauseshehastolookafterhersisterB.Becauseshehasaterribleheadache.C.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.14.Howcanthemangotothechildren'shospital?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.15.WherearetheyprobablytalkingA.Inagym.B.Inacinema.C.Inalibrary第四节听下面2段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题.16.Wherewilltheyhaveapicnicthedayaftertomorrow?A.Atthebeach.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemountain.17.Whowilljointhem?A.Davidsaunt.B.David'sdad.C.David'sgrandpa.听第2段材料，回答第18-20小题.18.WhatdidJackusetobe?A.Driver.B.Anengine.C.Aworker.19.WhendidJackstarttoleantoplayTaiChi?A.Threeweeksago.B.Halfayearago.C.Twoyears.20.HowdoesJackfeelnow?A.Bored.B.Upset.C.Happy.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。1.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Ihopealliswellwithyou—Thanks..A.Mypleasure B.You，too C.Soundsgood D.It'swonderful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——期末考试就要到了。我希望你一切都好。——谢谢。你也一样。考查口语交际。A.我很乐意；B.你也是；C.听起来不错；D.太好了。根据前句Ihopealliswellwithyou可知需表达同样的祝福，You,too符合语境，故选B。2.Theearthisoftencalledtheoceanplanet.Itssurfaceis70percent.A.land B.plants C.animals D.water【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：地球常被称为海洋星球。它的表面有70%是水。考查名词辨析。A.陆地；B.植物；C.动物；D.水。根据上文Theearthisoftencalledtheoceanplanet.可知选D。3.—sportwillyoutakepartin，Peter?—Theboys'800-meterrace.A.Where B.When C.Which D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你将参加哪项运动吗,彼得?——男子800米赛跑。考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；which哪一个，问事物；how如何，问方式。sport运动，根据回答Theboys'800-meterrace.可知问的是参加哪项运动，故选C。4.Mymotheroftensays，“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudwhoyouare.”A.of B.with C.at D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我母亲常说:“要像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，自己感到骄傲。”考查介词辨析。beproudof为…感到骄傲/以…自豪，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。5.—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A.It'sbeautifulB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.Itfitsyouwell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗?——恐怕是这样。这是学校的规定之一。考查口语交际。A.很漂亮；B.我不这么认为；C.恐怕是的；D.它很适合你。根据下文It'soneoftheschoolrules.可知ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。6.We'reveryaboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.Wecan'twaittobethere.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们对下周六毕业典礼感到非常兴奋。我们等不及要去那里了。考查形容词辨析。-ing形容词用于物，-ed形容词用于人；主语we指人，可排除AD两项。bored无聊的，excited兴奋的；根据下文Wecan'twaittobethere.可知excited符合语境，故选C。7.IGameofThrones(权力的游戏)withmyfriendslastmonth.It'samazing.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.havewatched【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月我和朋友们一起看了《权力的游戏》。太棒了。考查动词时态辨析。lastmonth上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选B。8.—Sorry，MissWang.IbrokeaglassbyaccidentwhileIwascleaningthetable.—.Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.A.It'snothing B.Allright C.Iknow D.Sure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，王小姐。我在擦桌子时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯。——没什么。下次请多加小心。考查口语交际。A.没什么；B.好吧；C.我知道；D.当然。根据下文Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.可知王老师原谅了对方，BCD不合语境，故选A。9.—What'sup，Lisa?—Ihavetohandinthereporttomorrow，butIcan'tanythingtowrite.A.talkof B.thinkof C.speakof D.hearof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——怎么了,丽莎?——我明天必须交报告，但我想不出任何可以写的东西。考查动词短语辨析。A.谈起；B.想到；C.讲起；D.听说。根据anythingtowrite可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。10.—Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougotone?—Yes，I'llshowyou.A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件外套，但不喜欢它的颜色。你能再拿一件吗?——是的,我拿给你看。考查不定代词辨析。other别的，可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法；theother作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分；another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词。句末的one指代上文提到的物品coat，根据Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.可知想再看一件，another符合句意，故选D。11.—Maria，haveyouseenthatarticleabouttouch-screencomputerinMonday'spaper?—Yes.Ittellsushowtousethecomputer.A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏电脑的文章了吗?——是的。它告诉我们如何简单地使用电脑。考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.静静地；C.简单地；D.温柔地。根据Ittellsushowtousethecomputer可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。12.—I'vegotatoothache，mom.—Oh，youeattoomuchcandy.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——哦,你不应该吃太多的糖果。考查情态动词辨析。A.不应该，表建议；B.无需，指没有必要；C.应该，表建议；D.需要，指有必要。根据句意语境，可知妈妈建议不要吃吃太多的糖果，故选A。13.I'msuredreamsdon'tworkyoudo.A.if B.until C.when D.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我相信梦想在你做之前是不会实现的。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；until直到，表时间，多与not连用表示“直到……才”；when什么时候，表时间；since自从，用于表示一段时间。本句“not…until”结构，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14.Ican'tfindmykeys.MaybeIthemathomethismorning.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到钥匙了。也许我今天早上把它们落在家里了。考查动词辨析。A.离开/遗留；B.忘记；C.丢失，失去；D.错过。athome在家里；根据上文Ican'tfindmykeys可知猜测落在家里了，leave符合句意，故选A。15.Theoldladywantedtoknow.A.whereisthestation'swaitingroomB.wherewasthestationswaitingroomCwherethestation'swaitingroomisD.wherethestationswaitingroomwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老太太想知道车站候车室在哪里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句Theoldladywantedtoknow是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态主过从过原则，可知选D。第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。OnedayIranintoastrangerashepassedbyme.Isaidsorryto___16___immediately.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid，“I'msorry，___17___.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou.”Laterthatday，whenIwascooking，my___18___wastooclosetomeWhenIturnedtoget___19___milk，Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedaway___20___.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtosaysorrytoher.WhileIwasinbedthatnight，myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger，youwere___21___，butwiththedaughteryoulove，youwereunkind.Yourdaughter___22___yousomeflowersshepickedherself.Youllfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetears___23___hereyes?”Ifeltquitesorryformylovelydaughter.ThenIwenttoherbedroomtotellhershouldn'thave____24____her.Shekissedmeonmycheekandsaid，“It'sOK，mom.Iloveyouanyway.”Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers，____25____can'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?16.A.he B.she C.him D.her17.A.too B.either C.also D.neither18.A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father19.A.little B.few C.any D.some20.A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.carelessly21.A.impolite B.polite C.angry D.nervous22.A.took B.bought C.borrowed D.brought23.A.in B.with C.for D.of24.A.lookedat B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.pointedat25.A.how B.what C.which D.why【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待家人。故事揭示了我们很多人对家人付出太少的问题，进启发我们要爱家人爱家庭。【16题详解】句意：我立刻向他道歉。考查代词辨析。saysorrytosb.向某人说对不起，介词to后接宾格代词；he和she都是主格代词，可排除。him他，her她；根据上文Iranintoastrangerashepassedbyme可知选C。【17题详解】句意：我也很抱歉。考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”：A.用于肯定句句末；B.用于否定句句末；C.多在动词前面修饰动词，D.两者都不。本句是肯定句，根据句意语境，可知选A。【18题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，当我做饭的时候，我女儿离我太近了。考查名词辨析。A.儿子；B.女儿；C.母亲；D.父亲。根据后文butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知选B。【19题详解】句意：我转身去拿牛奶时，差点把她撞倒。考查不定代词辨析。little(与不可数名词连用)少量的，表否定；few(与复数名词连用)少量的，表否定；any一些，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句是肯定句，milk（牛奶）是不可数名词；根据句意语法，可知选D。【20题详解】句意：她伤心地走开了。考查副词辨析。A.sadly伤心地；B.happily高兴地；C.hardly几乎不，表否定；D.carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.和后文Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes可知女儿伤心地哭了，故选A。【21题详解】句意：当你和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你却不友善。考查形容词辨析。A.不礼貌的；B.礼貌的；C.愤怒的；D.紧张的。but但是，表转折，连接并列结构，前后意义相反；根据下文butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知polite符合句意，故选B。【22题详解】句意：女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。考查动词辨析。A.拿走；B.买；C.借入；D.带来。根据下文You’llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor可知女儿给母亲带来一些花，ABC三项不合语境，故选D。【23题详解】句意：你看见她眼里的泪水了吗?考查介词辨析。in在……里面，表位置；with和，表伴随；for为，表目的或原因；of……的，表所属。设空处做thetears（眼泪）的后置定语，根据句意语境，可知选A。【24题详解】句意：然后我去了她的卧室，告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。考查动词短语辨析。A.看着；B.嘲笑；C.对着……叫喊；D.指着。根据句意语境，联系前文“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.可知选C。【25题详解】句意：如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢?考查疑问词辨析。A.如何，表方式；B.什么，表事情；C.哪个，表事物；D.为什么，表原因。本句是if条件句，根据句意语境，可知ABC三项意思不合语境，故选D。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看，考查了介词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、疑问词和短语搭配，没有太难的单词出现，都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇，如：sadly伤心地;happily高兴地;hardly几乎不;carelessly粗心地；son儿子;daughter女儿;mother母亲;father父亲等等。第7题需要区别四个词即可选出,A.拿走；B.买；C.借入；D.带来。第9题需要四个动词短语意思都认识即可选出，lookedat看着;laughedat嘲笑;shoutedat对着……叫喊;pointedat指着。第10题需要注意上下文衔接，注意语境，此题易错。第三部分阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Tuningtotheright，youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore，youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChina-you'reinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities，Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample，Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein，butWesternpeopledon'tSoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones，evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputersMorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountryInthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.26.WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.27.Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.28.Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned，developedandmadeinChina.29.Inthepast，mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.30.ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.T30.F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以中国菜、电器和无人机在国外越来越受欢迎为例，说明中国产品已走向全球。【26题详解】题意：现在我们可以看到在西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品。考查细节判断。根据Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities,Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal.可知说法正确，故选T。【27题详解】题意：中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味。考查细节判断。根据butWesternpeopledon'tSoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones可知说法错误，故选F。【28题详解】题意：美国50%以上的无人机都是在中国设计、开发和制造的。考查细节判断。根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddronesareChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina，butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry可知说法正确，故选T。【29题详解】题意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信。考查细节判断。根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.可知说法正确，故选T。【30题详解】题意：这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点的。考查细节判断。根据最后Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”becomescool.可知说法错误，故选F。【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题2，判断Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（中餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味）是否说法正确，考查细节判断；but表转折，根据butWesternpeopledon'tSoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones可知说法错误，故选F。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上AOneday，an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad，“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied，“Don'tworryaboutthatWestillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday，shepassedout(昏倒)andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight，sheaskedherdad，"Daddy，havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied，“No，youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Shewonderedandasked，“Howcanyoubesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid，“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned15，shehadahearttransplant(心脏移植手术).Aftershecamebackfromthehospital，shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid，“Mydearestdaughter，onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always，they'rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.31.ThegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewasA.ll B.14 C.15 D.1632.Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?A.Becausehewasadoctor.B.Becauseheliedtohisdaughter.C.Becausethegirl'sdiseasewasnotserious.D.Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.33.Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday?A.Hisheart. B.