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2022下半年曲靖市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
2.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
3.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
4.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()
A.togoswimming
B.goingswimmingeither
C.tobegoingswimming
D.goswimming
5.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
6.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
7.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()
A.beingdisturbed
B.beinginterrupted
C.beinginvolved
D.beinginterfered
8.You()allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing
A.shouldn’thavedone
B.needn’thavedone
C.can’thavedone
D.mustn’thavedone
9.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
10.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()
A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed
11.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()
A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose
12.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()
A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied
13.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
14.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
15.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
16.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher()
A.whatcoursesshouldItake
B.whatcoursesIshouldtake
C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses
D.shouldItakewhatcourses
17.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
18.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
19.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
20.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
21.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek()
A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested
22.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
23.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
24.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
25.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
26.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()
A.don’tachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.willnotachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
27.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
28.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself()
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
29.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
30.Thefiremusthave_____aftertheshopwasclosed()
A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough
31.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
32.ItisthethirdtimeI____________tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
33.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
34.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
35.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
36.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()
A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do
37.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
38.()hewillcomeisdoubtful
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
39.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()
A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom
40.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
42.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()
43.Georgetook()ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden
44.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit
45.Thelittlegirljumped_______thedoortowelcomeherfather()
46.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
47.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
48.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
49.Thistaperecorderisfar________thatonebothinqualityandindesign()
50.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
52.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
53.___________()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented
B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808
C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding
D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings
55.Passage4
Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.
Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.
Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.
Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.
Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.
Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.
Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown
Thepassagetellsusabout_______()
A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture
B.howfuturemanwilllooklike
C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture
D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses
56.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif_______()
A.thecrowdiswearingthem
B.onecan'taffordthem
C.onedoesn'tlookgoodinred
D.itisagainstschoolrules
57.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
58.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()
A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking
B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom
C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking
D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation
59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
60.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople()
A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones
B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones
C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones
D.areableandreliable
61.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon()
A.thelistener’semotion
B.thedifficultyofthemessage
C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills
D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic
62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime
B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls
D.Helikeddoinghousework
63.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
64.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain______()
A.intheeighteenthcentury
B.inthesixteenthcentury
C.intheseventeenthcentury
D.inthelateseventeenthcentury
65.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?
ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.
Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.
TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧义).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans
Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()
A.beclearabouttheirmainideas
B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible
C.expresstheirpersonalviews
D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings
66.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop()
67.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
68.Sellersinthegroupbuyingbenefitby()
A.payingless
B.sellingmanyproductsatonce
C.bargainingwitheachbuyer
D.sellinggoodsatahigherprice
69.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:
Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.
Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit'snotsohardtotalkwithothers.
Takeonesmallstepatatime.EachtimeyousayHi!orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourselfYoucanmakeit.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers
Adviceon____toBeaLittleBraver
70.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway'smotheroncewantedto()
A.beamusicteacher
B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic
C.performonthestageasasinger
D.marryarichhusband
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
72.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
73.68.____()
74.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
75.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
76.70.____()
77.72.____()
78.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
五、写作题(1题)79.根据下面的图片,写一篇作文。内容应包括:
(1)图片反映的现象;
(2)出现这种现象的原因;
(3)你的看法。
参考答案
1.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟为什么行政人员能拿更高的工资。本题考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句,句中不缺主语或宾语,所以排除C;短语intheworld意为究竟,再分析句子的逻辑关系,我们可以得出答案为B
2.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜欢的乐团,是多么棒的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!③How+形容词+a(n)+名词+主语+谓语!wonderful是形容词,后面没有名词,其前不用不定冠词,符合第二种结构,所以应选B
3.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D
4.A句意:水很温暖,我们可以游泳。固定句型题。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething,其中的to不可省略。介词for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语
5.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在cameto之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A
6.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语);makeup:编造,化妆;turnout:结果是,证明是;addto:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D
7.A【翻译】当我中午午休时,我讨厌被别人打扰。[考点]词义辨析Adisturb:打扰,干扰;interrupt:打断(某人的)讲话,中断;involve:使参与;interfere:介入,干涉。根据句意可知,选A。
8.B你真没有必要做所有的计算!我们可以用计算机做那类事情。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B本题主要考查情态动词+have+过去分词表示能力、推测和义务等的用法。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示本不应该做某事,但却做了;needn’thavedonesth.表示本没有必要做某事,但却做了;can’thavedone表推测不可能做了某事;常用musthavedonesth.表示对过去的肯定推测,其否定形式不常用。故选B
9.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。
10.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C
11.D作为一名指挥官,你不应该使士兵置身于不必要的危险中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexpress:表达;explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆发;exploit:剥削,利用,开发;expose:暴露,揭露,使面临(危险或不快),exposesb.tosth.意为使某人面临、遭受……。根据句意可知,选D
12.A他的父母上周去世了,所以这个孩子没有人照顾。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系,而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A
13.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说
14.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should
15.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B
16.B
17.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C
18.A由于各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】frequently:经常地,频繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大体上,基本上;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知,选A
19.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A
20.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
21.B
22.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where,how,why在名词性从句中充当状语,不符合题意,因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C
23.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A
24.A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。[考点]表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A。
25.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C
26.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
27.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B
28.B为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟动词原形,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。根据句意可知,第二个空引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用when引导。故选B
29.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
30.A
31.DD根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合语境。故选D
32.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C
33.A没有人喜欢他,因为他言行不一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……达成一致意见;communicatewith:和……交流、沟通;consistof:包含,包括。根据句意可知,选A
34.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式,naturalresources意为自然资源;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B
35.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览,它有助于提升它的企业形象。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,空处指代theexhibition,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。that和what均不能引导非限制性定语从句;who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修饰指人的先行词。故选D
36.B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选B
37.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故选B
38.B他是否来还不确定。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B
39.C这个村子里的所有人都是黑头发。他们彼此都很相像。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cresemble:像,类似,和……相像,为及物动词,所以其后应直接跟宾语。故选C
40.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A
41.B句意:虽已年迈,但这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B
42.A冰不够厚,不能承受这些男人们的重量。
[考点]固定用法
enough意为足以,足够,修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。由空前的not可知,应选A。too…to…意为太……而不能……,与句意不符
43.AA句意:乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
44.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
45.C小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。
[考点]词义辨析
from:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C
46.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D
47.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。
[考点]主谓一致
and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A
48.C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C
49.B句意:这个录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一个。词语搭配题。superior本身带有比……好,胜于……之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案
50.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐计程车别无他选了。固定搭配题。havenochoicebutto为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选
51.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor应该是反义词,而dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis-,因此disgraced应该和dishonored同义
52.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第五段倒数第三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention是与前面描述相反的情况,前面的情况是店员少收钱时我们保持沉默,因此可推知,这里是说告诉店员实情。故选A
53.B空格在句首,故首先考虑此处是否是统领全段的句子,分析段意及选项可知,空后的内容是进一步解释人们为什么要来马卡达。故选B
54.C事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句话:Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.能够看出,中东的艺术中没有人和动物的形象。此题的关键是找关键词:theMiddleEast,找到后就能很快地确定答案。所以选C
55.B
56.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段第四句Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.可知,对某些人来说,他们并不适合穿红色毛衣,若非要穿红色的那就是错误的。由此可推知,有的人穿红色的不好看,作者是不赞成这些人穿红毛衣的。故选C
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:对于一个英式家庭,丈夫的责任在于。从文中可找出关键句Theman’sfirstduty和responsibleforherfinancialsupport,此句意思是男人应是女人的财政支柱,financial的意思是财政的,金融的。注意shefortherunningofthenewhome的意思是女人负责新家的运行。故选C
58.B推理判断题。由文中第一段最后一句absenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems…可知抽烟的人经常去休息室抽烟,这必然会影响其工作时的表现,故正确答案为B
59.A推理判断题。选项B意为交流时人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道怎样回答;选项C表示保持沉默是因为太害羞;选项D表示养成安静倾听的习惯很容易,都与原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知,只有A项正确,与全文主题一致
60.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill.可推知,许多年轻人遇到困难时更容易逃避和放弃,但老年人不会。故选A
61.DD事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句中Theskilltoanticipate…dependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.可知,D正确。topic是theme的同义替换
62.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:下列选项中对吉姆的描述正确的是?根据第一段倒数第五句可知,吉姆整天忙着与法国女孩约会,连购物的时间都没有,所以选项A为正确答案
63.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfilesharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知选项C正确
64.C事实细节题。由文章第二段可知,在17世纪时中国茶被大量地销售到英国,茶价降低,manypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit。答案为C
65.A
66.FFVictor想和他的朋友去爬山,他们需要携带比较轻的帐篷来御寒,与F项中的…itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.相对应,这种帐篷是用高科技的材料做成的,能抵御风暴雨雪,这正符合Victor的要求。故选F
67.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D最后一段讲述有助于睡眠的方法。根据最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep(入睡,睡觉)的近义词。sick:生病的,病态的;awake:醒着的;asleep:睡着的,长眠的;sleepy:困乏的,欲睡的。根据句意其他人认为喝热牛奶将有助于让你有困意可知,选D
68.B
69.HowHow根据文章第一段Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:可知,本文主要围绕如何变得更加勇敢展开,因此应用表示方式的How
70.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干的大意是:由于在音乐上的天赋,海明威的妈妈曾经想。原文中第三段谈到海明威的妈妈,根据第三段第二句Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage…可知,她曾经希望在舞台上表演歌唱。故选C
71.B
72.D
73.D
74.C
75.A
76.A
77.C
78.C
79.FoodSafetyAsisshowninthepicture,aladywithamagnifieriscarefullyexaminingthevariousvegetablesplacedonthetable.Infact,thisladyisamongthemanypeoplewhoarepayinggrowingattentiontofoodsafety.Whydopeoplecaresomuchaboutfoodsafetylately?Therearemainlytworeasonsforthis.First,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplearemuchmoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforqualityfoodincreases.Second,therehavebeenagrowingnumberofincidentsinvolvingfoodsafetyinrecentyears.Amongtheseincidents,thetoxicmilkscandal,pesticide-contaminatedvegetablesandillegalcookingoilhaveshockedorevenscaredthenation.Inmyopinion,foodsafetyiscloselyrelatedtopeople'shealth,soitisofgreatsignificancethatthegovernmenttakeseffectivemeasurestoensurethatfoodsafetyiswellguaranteed2022下半年曲靖市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
2.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
3.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
4.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()
A.togoswimming
B.goingswimmingeither
C.tobegoingswimming
D.goswimming
5.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
6.Intheeveningthecarb
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