2022下半年曲靖市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年曲靖市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

2.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

4.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()

A.togoswimming

B.goingswimmingeither

C.tobegoingswimming

D.goswimming

5.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

6.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

7.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()

A.beingdisturbed

B.beinginterrupted

C.beinginvolved

D.beinginterfered

8.You()allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing

A.shouldn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedone

C.can’thavedone

D.mustn’thavedone

9.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

10.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

11.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

12.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

13.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

14.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

15.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

16.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher()

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

17.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

18.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

19.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

20.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

21.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek()

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested

22.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment()

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

23.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

24.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

25.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

26.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

27.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

28.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself()

A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

29.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

30.Thefiremusthave_____aftertheshopwasclosed()

A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough

31.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

32.ItisthethirdtimeI____________tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

33.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn'thiswords()

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

34.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

35.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage()

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

36.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents()

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

37.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

38.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

39.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother()

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

40.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()

42.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()

43.Georgetook()ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden

44.(),Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

45.Thelittlegirljumped_______thedoortowelcomeherfather()

46.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

47.Everyboyandeverygirl_______theirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

48.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

49.Thistaperecorderisfar________thatonebothinqualityandindesign()

50.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

52.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans()

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

53.___________()

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented

B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808

C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding

D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings

55.Passage4

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout_______()

A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

56.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif_______()

A.thecrowdiswearingthem

B.onecan'taffordthem

C.onedoesn'tlookgoodinred

D.itisagainstschoolrules

57.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis()

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

58.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

60.AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople()

A.aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B.arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C.arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D.areableandreliable

61.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon()

A.thelistener’semotion

B.thedifficultyofthemessage

C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills

D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

63.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

64.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain______()

A.intheeighteenthcentury

B.inthesixteenthcentury

C.intheseventeenthcentury

D.inthelateseventeenthcentury

65.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧义).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

66.____Victorisheadedonthedangeroustwo-weekhiketothetopofMt.Kemblawithaclimbingbuddy.Heneedsaverylightweighttentthatwillbeabletoprovidehimwithprotectionfromthefreezingtemperaturesatthemountaintop()

67.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______()

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

68.Sellersinthegroupbuyingbenefitby()

A.payingless

B.sellingmanyproductsatonce

C.bargainingwitheachbuyer

D.sellinggoodsatahigherprice

69.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:

Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.

Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit'snotsohardtotalkwithothers.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.EachtimeyousayHi!orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourselfYoucanmakeit.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers

Adviceon____toBeaLittleBraver

70.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway'smotheroncewantedto()

A.beamusicteacher

B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C.performonthestageasasinger

D.marryarichhusband

四、情景对话(8题)71.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

72.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

73.68.____()

74.3()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

75.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

76.70.____()

77.72.____()

78.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

五、写作题(1题)79.根据下面的图片,写一篇作文。内容应包括:

(1)图片反映的现象;

(2)出现这种现象的原因;

(3)你的看法。

参考答案

1.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟为什么行政人员能拿更高的工资。本题考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句,句中不缺主语或宾语,所以排除C;短语intheworld意为究竟,再分析句子的逻辑关系,我们可以得出答案为B

2.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜欢的乐团,是多么棒的一件事啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】B常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!③How+形容词+a(n)+名词+主语+谓语!wonderful是形容词,后面没有名词,其前不用不定冠词,符合第二种结构,所以应选B

3.D这个化工厂在保护环境的名义下被拆除了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:尽管,不管,不顾;inhonorof:为庆祝,为纪念;infavorof:支持,赞成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名义。根据句意可知,选D

4.A句意:水很温暖,我们可以游泳。固定句型题。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething,其中的to不可省略。介词for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语

5.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在cameto之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

6.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨加剧了这位女司机的无助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用结果作句子主语);makeup:编造,化妆;turnout:结果是,证明是;addto:增加,增添(某种情绪或品质)。根据句意可知,选D

7.A【翻译】当我中午午休时,我讨厌被别人打扰。[考点]词义辨析Adisturb:打扰,干扰;interrupt:打断(某人的)讲话,中断;involve:使参与;interfere:介入,干涉。根据句意可知,选A。

8.B你真没有必要做所有的计算!我们可以用计算机做那类事情。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B本题主要考查情态动词+have+过去分词表示能力、推测和义务等的用法。shouldn’thavedonesth.表示本不应该做某事,但却做了;needn’thavedonesth.表示本没有必要做某事,但却做了;can’thavedone表推测不可能做了某事;常用musthavedonesth.表示对过去的肯定推测,其否定形式不常用。故选B

9.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。

10.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

11.D作为一名指挥官,你不应该使士兵置身于不必要的危险中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexpress:表达;explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆发;exploit:剥削,利用,开发;expose:暴露,揭露,使面临(危险或不快),exposesb.tosth.意为使某人面临、遭受……。根据句意可知,选D

12.A他的父母上周去世了,所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系,而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

13.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法,意为正如谚语所说,俗话说

14.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should

15.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B

16.B

17.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause:因为;As:由于,因为;with:随着,伴随着……;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前半句不是一个完整的句子,gone为非谓语动词,是独立主格结构,所以应该用with。故选C

18.A由于各种商业利益,马克需要经常出差。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】frequently:经常地,频繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大体上,基本上;widely:广泛地,普遍地,一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知,选A

19.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A

20.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A

21.B

22.C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where,how,why在名词性从句中充当状语,不符合题意,因此可以排除选项A、B、D。故选C

23.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

24.A【翻译】显然他们没有看到这个计划的重要性,那才是问题所在。[考点]表语从句A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A。

25.CCrelyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

26.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

27.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B

28.B为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情?

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟动词原形,表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。根据句意可知,第二个空引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用when引导。故选B

29.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

30.A

31.DD根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合语境。故选D

32.C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that从句要用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。havebeento:去过(已经回来了);havegoneto:去了(还没回来)。故选C

33.A没有人喜欢他,因为他言行不一。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……达成一致意见;communicatewith:和……交流、沟通;consistof:包含,包括。根据句意可知,选A

34.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式,naturalresources意为自然资源;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B

35.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览,它有助于提升它的企业形象。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,空处指代theexhibition,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。that和what均不能引导非限制性定语从句;who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修饰指人的先行词。故选D

36.B该是我们采取行动去制止交通事故的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词应用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选B

37.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故选B

38.B他是否来还不确定。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,空格处应填入意为是否的词,排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以排除A项。故选B

39.C这个村子里的所有人都是黑头发。他们彼此都很相像。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cresemble:像,类似,和……相像,为及物动词,所以其后应直接跟宾语。故选C

40.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

41.B句意:虽已年迈,但这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B

42.A冰不够厚,不能承受这些男人们的重量。

[考点]固定用法

enough意为足以,足够,修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。由空前的not可知,应选A。too…to…意为太……而不能……,与句意不符

43.AA句意:乔治趁着天气晴朗,在花园里工作了一整天。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:负责,监理。B、C两项无此搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

44.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

45.C小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎她的父亲。

[考点]词义辨析

from:从;behind:在……后面;frombehind:从……后面;from一般不与介词on搭配使用。根据句中的jump可知,小女孩是从门后跳出来的。故选C

46.D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工,届时能够容纳两千多名学生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,表将来。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式,即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选D

47.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

[考点]主谓一致

and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

48.C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C

49.B句意:这个录音机在质量和设计方面远好于那一个。词语搭配题。superior本身带有比……好,胜于……之意,无比较级和最高级,其后常与to搭配,而不用than。所以选项B为正确答案

50.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐计程车别无他选了。固定搭配题。havenochoicebutto为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选

51.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor应该是反义词,而dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis-,因此disgraced应该和dishonored同义

52.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第五段倒数第三句Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.可知,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention是与前面描述相反的情况,前面的情况是店员少收钱时我们保持沉默,因此可推知,这里是说告诉店员实情。故选A

53.B空格在句首,故首先考虑此处是否是统领全段的句子,分析段意及选项可知,空后的内容是进一步解释人们为什么要来马卡达。故选B

54.C事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句话:Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.能够看出,中东的艺术中没有人和动物的形象。此题的关键是找关键词:theMiddleEast,找到后就能很快地确定答案。所以选C

55.B

56.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.可知,对某些人来说,他们并不适合穿红色毛衣,若非要穿红色的那就是错误的。由此可推知,有的人穿红色的不好看,作者是不赞成这些人穿红毛衣的。故选C

57.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:对于一个英式家庭,丈夫的责任在于。从文中可找出关键句Theman’sfirstduty和responsibleforherfinancialsupport,此句意思是男人应是女人的财政支柱,financial的意思是财政的,金融的。注意shefortherunningofthenewhome的意思是女人负责新家的运行。故选C

58.B推理判断题。由文中第一段最后一句absenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems…可知抽烟的人经常去休息室抽烟,这必然会影响其工作时的表现,故正确答案为B

59.A推理判断题。选项B意为交流时人们保持沉默是因为他们不知道怎样回答;选项C表示保持沉默是因为太害羞;选项D表示养成安静倾听的习惯很容易,都与原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知,只有A项正确,与全文主题一致

60.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill.可推知,许多年轻人遇到困难时更容易逃避和放弃,但老年人不会。故选A

61.DD事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句中Theskilltoanticipate…dependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.可知,D正确。topic是theme的同义替换

62.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干大意是:下列选项中对吉姆的描述正确的是?根据第一段倒数第五句可知,吉姆整天忙着与法国女孩约会,连购物的时间都没有,所以选项A为正确答案

63.CC推理判断题。题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfilesharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知选项C正确

64.C事实细节题。由文章第二段可知,在17世纪时中国茶被大量地销售到英国,茶价降低,manypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit。答案为C

65.A

66.FFVictor想和他的朋友去爬山,他们需要携带比较轻的帐篷来御寒,与F项中的…itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.相对应,这种帐篷是用高科技的材料做成的,能抵御风暴雨雪,这正符合Victor的要求。故选F

67.D[考点]词语理解题

【精析】D最后一段讲述有助于睡眠的方法。根据最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep(入睡,睡觉)的近义词。sick:生病的,病态的;awake:醒着的;asleep:睡着的,长眠的;sleepy:困乏的,欲睡的。根据句意其他人认为喝热牛奶将有助于让你有困意可知,选D

68.B

69.HowHow根据文章第一段Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:可知,本文主要围绕如何变得更加勇敢展开,因此应用表示方式的How

70.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:由于在音乐上的天赋,海明威的妈妈曾经想。原文中第三段谈到海明威的妈妈,根据第三段第二句Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage…可知,她曾经希望在舞台上表演歌唱。故选C

71.B

72.D

73.D

74.C

75.A

76.A

77.C

78.C

79.FoodSafetyAsisshowninthepicture,aladywithamagnifieriscarefullyexaminingthevariousvegetablesplacedonthetable.Infact,thisladyisamongthemanypeoplewhoarepayinggrowingattentiontofoodsafety.Whydopeoplecaresomuchaboutfoodsafetylately?Therearemainlytworeasonsforthis.First,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplearemuchmoreconcernedabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforqualityfoodincreases.Second,therehavebeenagrowingnumberofincidentsinvolvingfoodsafetyinrecentyears.Amongtheseincidents,thetoxicmilkscandal,pesticide-contaminatedvegetablesandillegalcookingoilhaveshockedorevenscaredthenation.Inmyopinion,foodsafetyiscloselyrelatedtopeople'shealth,soitisofgreatsignificancethatthegovernmenttakeseffectivemeasurestoensurethatfoodsafetyiswellguaranteed2022下半年曲靖市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

2.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

3.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

4.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()

A.togoswimming

B.goingswimmingeither

C.tobegoingswimming

D.goswimming

5.We_______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

6.Intheeveningthecarb

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