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2022上半年镇江市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
2.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
3.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
4.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
5.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
6.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
7.Yourworkwasn’tuptotherequiredstandard,_________youfailed()
A.afterall
B.inotherwords
C.inthemeantime
D.ontheotherhand
8.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
9.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
10.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
11._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
12.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()
A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread
13.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
14.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
15.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
16.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
17.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge
A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average
18.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance()
A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto
19.Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp()
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
20.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
21.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
22.Freeticketswillbegiventophonesusfirst()
A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who
23.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
24.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
25.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()
A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire
26.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
27.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
28.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
29.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
30.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
31.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
32.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
33.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
34.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
35.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon'tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon'tneither
36.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo
37.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
38.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
39.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
40.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ihavenochoicebut()hisinvitation
42.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch_________therewasaknockatthedoor()
43.Shelikestoquarrel________neighbors________thelittlethings()
44.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
—__________.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()
45.Luckily,mostsheep________thefloodlastmonth()
46.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()
47.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
48.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
49.Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,________()
50.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage1
Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
52.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()
A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore
B.onlyatitsretailstores
C.atanystore
D.onlyatitsonlinestore
53.MostcompaniesexpectIT(InformationTechnology)managerstoheadanITstaff(全体人员)ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.
Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.
SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.
MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s(学士)degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.
SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS$56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.
Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce(电子商务)replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem
Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________()
A.specialistsinonlinesafety
B.skilledITworkers
C.trainingassistants
D.salesmen
54.WhyisAFPnotwidelyused()
A.Itisonlyfoundinthebloodoffishthatlivesincolderseas
B.ThetechnologytoutilizeAFPhasyettobeimprovedupon
C.Theproteinwillnotbesafeforanother30years
D.CountriessuchasCanadaandJapanwanttodomoreresearchfirst
55.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
56.No,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorldwas()
A.animportantbookpublishedin1970
B.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature
C.anideathatnobodywouldaccept
D.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedStates
57.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
58.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown()
A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised
59.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________()
A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear
60.Donnalovesherjobbecause________()
A.thesalaryishigh
B.shehasapassionforskydiving
C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob
D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents
61.46.____()
62.WhichofthefollowingtermsisEXCLUDEDfromthescientists’DemographicResearch()
A.Statisticsofbirths
B.Statisticsofdeaths
C.Statisticsofbreast–feeding
D.Statisticsofdiseases
63.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
64.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook()
A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive
65.Passage4
Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating
Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()
A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime
B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious
C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy
D.theywanttobefashionable
66.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened_____()
A.assoonasthecookisfinished
B.whenitisstillonthestove
C.withforcewhenitishot
D.afteritiscooleddown
67.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.
Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!
Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.
Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.
Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays
WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()
A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted
68.44.____()
69.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______()
A.materialwealth
B.competition
C.cooperation
D.personalbenefit
70.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
四、情景对话(8题)71.69.____()
72.75.____()
73.68.____()
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
75.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
76.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
77.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
78.73.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCellPhones.Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
(1)描述下图所示的手机用户的数量变化情况。
(2)出现这种情况的原因。
(3)对此现象做出评价。
参考答案
1.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
2.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地听她的故事。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处和is之间是定语从句,修饰先行词All,从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词that引导,Allthat相当于What。如果定语从句的先行词为all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般用that,且that可以省略。故选B
3.AA分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A
4.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A
5.B句意:随着人们教育水平的提高,人们越来越关注环境问题。词组辨析题。focuson:集中于;decideon:决定;absorbedon无此搭配;impressonsb.sth.:使某人铭记某事物,使某人深深意识到某事物。根据句子的意思选择B
6.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应该用what来引导。故选D
7.B
8.D在英国,伦敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考点]比较级
【精析】D本句是个比较级结构,比较的是伦敦的人口与英国其他城市的人口。选项A和C都没有把伦敦这个城市从英国的城市中排除掉,而B项没有D项表达的更准确,所以只有选项D是正确答案。theother+名词表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
9.A既然你周围都是朋友,作演讲的时候你不必紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,在……范围内,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过;in:在……内,表示在物体内部。根据句意可知,选A
10.A她错过了火车因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,struck是strike的过去式和过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
11.BB句意:虽已年迈,这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B
12.BB句意:我读这封信有些困难,他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B
13.A
14.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
15.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
[考点]倍数的表达
,为不可数名词,故本题应选D
16.DD。cutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D
17.BB句意:为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢?本题为固定搭配题。oddjob是固定搭配,意为临时工作,零工。所以答案为B
18.B
19.A
20.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。
21.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。结合选项可知,freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B
22.B无论是谁第一个打电话给我们,都将得到免费票。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B
whoever:任何人,不论什么人,不论是谁;在这里既引导宾语从句作begivento的宾语,又作宾语从句中的主语。其他选项无此用法。故选B
23.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
24.C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句。故选C
25.C为了学好英语,他放弃了自己的工作,去一所英语学校学习。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:询问,调查;acquire:获得,得到,学到(知识、技能等);enquire:询问,调查。根据句意可知,选C
26.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A
27.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D
28.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C
29.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B
30.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A
31.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
32.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到听不见。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示地点,且从句中不缺少成分,因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选C
33.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时,玛丽感觉非常乏味。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮丧的;bored:乏味的,无聊的;disturbed:干扰的;neglected:忽视的,疏忽的。根据句意可知,选B
34.B——你批评他粗心大意了吗?
——是的,但是我宁愿没有批评过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某事,表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B
35.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面If引导的条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
36.A这个女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她妈妈告诉她不要那样做。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A动词不定式短语tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D项;又因前面有不定式,为了避免重复,应省略to后面的部分。故选A
37.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们有许多共同之处。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故选D
38.A大卫故意讲真话来惹她生气,她很生气被好朋友背叛。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困难中;indetail:详细地,具体地;atall:根本,完全。根据句意,选A
39.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
40.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D
41.A除了接受他的邀请,我别无选择。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A
42.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】nosooner…than是固定搭配,意为一……就……;而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D
43.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。
[考点]词语搭配
quarrelwithsb.为固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelabout/oversth.为固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C
44.C——请稍等。我还没收拾好我的手提箱。
——快点。我们该去机场了。
[考点]情景交际
根据答句句意可知,由于时间紧迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四个选项中只有选项C快点符合语境
45.B句意:幸运的是,大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析题。endure意为忍耐;survive意为幸存;live意为生活,居住;pass意为过去
46.A句意:他的视力这么弱,真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision意为视力,视觉;view意为景色,风景;sense意为意义,含义;scene意为地点,现场。视力好/差可表达为havegood/poorvision
47.D句意:到今年年底,他们将会在欧洲开始一个新项目。动词时态题。一般来说,如果句中出现由介词by加上将来时间构成的时间状语时,应用将来完成时,主要表示到将来某时已经发生的事情。因此选项D符合题意
48.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
49.D句意:我认为玛丽没有理解你说的话,是吗?反意疑问句题。当陈述部分的主句是I(don’t)suppose/think/believe等结构时,反意疑问句要与后面从句保持一致。又因为本句为否定转移,故选D
50.C句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词,故选C
51.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕珊瑚礁快要灭绝的生存状况来叙述的。四个选项中只有C项珊瑚礁面临灭绝符合题意。故选C
52.AA根据第一段第三句AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.可知,苹果公司既有零售商店,还有卖硬件和软件产品的网上商店,因此买苹果产品的时候可以去零售商店和网上商店。故选A
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第三段第一句SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers可知,一些公司也找一些可以作为培训师的IT经理。trainingassistants:培训助理。故选C
54.BB事实细节题。根据文章第三段第五句…yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.可知,现在能利用AFP的技术还很少。故选B
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样,数学也随商品进行了传播。由此可推知,阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与文章内容不符
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据文章第二段倒数第三句Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled‘No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.’可知,No,One’sGoingtoChangeourWorld.是一个倡导大家保护自然的唱片。故选B
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