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2022下半年上海市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject()
A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how
2.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
3.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
4.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote
5.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
6.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
7.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
8.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
9.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
10.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone()
A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan
11.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
12.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()
A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned
13.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
14.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
15.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
16.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
17.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
18.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
19.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
20.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
21.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
22.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()
A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to
23.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()
A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank
24.Whatwouldhavehappened()asfarastheriverbank
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfarther
D.ifBobwalkedfarther
25.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
26.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound()
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
27.The()youstart,the()you’llfinishthework
A.early;soon
B.earlier;sooner
C.earlier;soon
D.early;sooner
28.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
29.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife()
A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept
30.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
31.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
32.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
33.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
34.Willwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
35.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
36.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
37.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime()
A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif
38.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
39.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
40.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Wemustfindawaytocutprices_________reducingourprofitstoomuch()
42.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()
43.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect()onourlifetoday
44.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()
45.Wehadthemachine()justnow
46.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers()
47.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople()
48.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()
49.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear
50.Someplantsareverysensitive()thechangesoftheenvironment
三、阅读理解(20题)51.50.____()
52.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
53.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_____()
A.shouldtestonlyopinions
B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges
C.shouldalwaysbewritten
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
54.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
55.48.____()
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones
D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones
57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()
A.MissingaBus
B.ACarelessMan
C.TheClockintheMirror
D.TheMirroroftheStation
58.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()
A.Tocometoanagreement
B.Toidentifytheirownskills
C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany
D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence
59.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()
A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box
B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire
C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey
D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey
60.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()
A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair
B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels
C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange
D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise
61.Thetextismostprobablya______()
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
62.Longlongago,peoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnotlightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone(石头)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(树叶).Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.
Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(热)fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(电子)firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful
Asparkcan()
A.fireanyleaves
B.burnanything
C.burndryleaves
D.keepfiresburning
63.PassageOne
Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.X-brandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
64.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
65.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthorcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingisbroughtundercontrol
B.Theefforthemakesturnsouttobeafailure
C.Hehasalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovestobeaneffectivemeasure
D.Heisveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasures
66.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
67.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
68.Breastfeeding(母乳喂养)foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿病)laterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(诊断)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.
Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy
B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried
D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable
69.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,__________()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
70.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat()
A.thewriter’sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletely
B.thewriter’sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreading
C.thewriter’sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehim
D.thewritercouldn’timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading
四、情景对话(8题)71.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
72.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.68.____()
74.70.____()
75.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
77.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.75.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)对于禁止在地铁上吃东西,有人表示赞成,有人则表示反对。
(2)你的看法
参考答案
1.A约翰在他的论文中尝试着确定是什么决定了该项目的最终结果。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,动词identify后面是个宾语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。whether作连接词时,只起连接作用,不充当句子成分;when,how为连接副词,在从句中作状语。故选A
2.D我已经放弃说服他了;和他争论没有任何意义。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意义。故选D
3.AA句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:beresponsiblefor:对……负责
4.B因为粮价的大幅度上涨,政府已失去了很多支持。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstrength:体力,力量;support:支持;agreement:协议,协定;vote:选举。根据句意可知,选B
5.AA句意:教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意为方法;solution意为解决方法,解决方案;measure意为措施;idea意为想法,主意
6.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
7.A埃德加生气地对老板说:你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…结构中,从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气,意为到做某事的时候了。故选A
8.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A
9.B我昨天下午在会上没见到他,他一定没去参加会议。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmustn't+动词原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测;wouldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设;needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做的事情却做了。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去情况的否定推测,所以选B
10.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,这里叙述的是一般情况,所以应将情态动词should提至主语之前。故选A
11.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B
12.A这份文件需要由经理签字。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require等词作需要讲时,后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。故选A
13.A我们被建议:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A
14.B无论是阴天还是晴天,我的相机都可以进行调整来拍照。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:对待;adjust:调整,调节,adjustto意为适应,调整……以适应;adopt:收养,采取;remedy:改正,纠正。根据句意可知,选B
15.D一天下午我又拜访了怀特小姐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D
16.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet
17.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为有……的过失。故选A
18.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。综合考虑,只有C项正确
19.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
20.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B
21.C医生必须不断更新知识,以保持自己的专业能力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:结果,后果,重要性;independence:独立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根据句意可知,选C
22.D我们反对实施这个计划。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配,意为反对,to是介词,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词。故选D
23.CC句意:许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant:空的,未被占用的,职位空缺的;empty:空的(中间没有东西的);bare:赤裸的,无遮掩的,没有修饰的;blank:空白的,没有写字的。故选C
24.C句意:如果鲍勃走得远一点,远到岸边,会发生什么事呢?虚拟语气题。因为主句的谓语用了wouldhavehappened,所以条件状语从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中,如果条件状语从句中的if省略,从句要倒装,应把had提前。故选C
25.C传统上当地的产婆会接生该地区所有的婴儿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chandle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C
26.D他听到自己失踪的女儿被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句是itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他强调结构,其中被强调部分是介词短语withgreatjoy,因此应用that连接。故选D
27.B你越早开始,就能越快完成工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,表示越……越……。故选B
28.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指物,后面常与of一起连用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D项otherstudent应为otherstudents。根据句意和用法可知,选C
29.B大卫把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送给了他女朋友。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。动词keep(保存)和ring(戒指)存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B
30.D不管你决定做什么,你都应该尽力把它做成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:无论什么,不管什么。根据句意,此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句
31.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is可知,句子的主语是单数,所以第二个空不填冠词,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D
32.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
33.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,适合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根据句意可知,选C
34.A威尔宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awouldrather后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式;当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied
35.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
36.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduledat9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A
37.C只要给他们足够的时间,他们就会在截止日期前完成论文。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C。inthat:由于,因为,引导原因状语从句;asfaras:至于,就……而言,常用于asfarassb.beconcerned这一固定搭配,意为在某人看来,就某人而言;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C。条件状语从句通常由下列连词或连词短语引导:if(如果),unless(除非),onconditionthat(如果,条件是),as/solongas(只要),incase(如果),supposing(假如),providing/providedthat(假如)
38.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s…开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus…开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A
39.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B
40.A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adevotion:钟爱,热爱,奉献;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:兴趣。根据句意,选A
41.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。
[考点]词义辨析
without:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A
42.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】separate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D
43.CC句意:如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。词语搭配题。haveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定搭配,意为对……有直接影响。故选C
44.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A
45.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。havesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C
46.A句意:沙滩上挤满成百上千个度假者,艾伦完全迷路了。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。crowd和beach之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故A正确。在非谓语动词的语法概念中,要明确当动词和逻辑主语是主动关系时,要用现在分词;当它们处于被动关系时,用过去分词
47.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄,你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。
[考点]词语搭配
comeintocontactwith为固定搭配,意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B
48.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
49.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事,所以应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
50.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏感。故选C
51.A
52.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你发现信任自己是一个挑战的话,那你应该建立一个积极的自我形象,并学会爱自己。由此可推知,当你没有自信时,你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。故选C
53.B[答案]B
[详解]从句中可推断出考试从中世纪开始变化的
54.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是说,他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债务)可推知,超过十分之一的美国家庭花的比他们能偿还的多
55.A
56.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第二句Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.可知,不同鱼类的寿命是不一样的,所以A项正确。根据第四段…butwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived…可知,很难确定鱼类在自然状态下的寿命,所以B项正确。根据第五段Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord…可知,人们可以通过作标记的方法来确定鱼类的生长速度和最大鱼类的寿命,所以D项正确。根据最后一段最后一句Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.可知,鱼越老长得越慢,所以C项不正确。故选C
57.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C本文主要讲述的是汤姆由于错看成镜子中的时间而误了班车的故事,因此只有C项最符合题意
58.A事实细节题。最后一段第一句里第二个分句thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明争论的目的是为了使员工之间达成共识,选项A与此意思相同,故为本题答案
59.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第四段第五、六句Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.可推知,小偷就是用一根长的金属丝打开克拉克夫人家的门的。故选B
60.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句…weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.可知,emissions指的是工厂、机动车辆,甚至是家庭厨灶排出的废气。故选A
61.A推理判断题。本文讲述了Kwon所研究的核电池的有关情况,文章体裁应属于科普报道,所以A项正确
62.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第一段第四句Thes
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