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23/232018北京八中初三(上)期中英语一、单项选择(共10分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(.5分)MygrandparentswillcometoBeijing.Iwillmeetattherailwaystation.()A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.(.5分)Aseverybodyknows,theSpringFestivalfallsJanuaryintheChinesecalendar.()A.in B.at C.on D.for3.(.5分)Getupearly,________you'llbelateforschool.()A.so B.and C.or D.but4.(.5分)﹣﹣Hello,mayIspeaktoMrGreen?﹣﹣Sorry,heisn'tin,HeisawayinShanghai.()A.nolonger B.onbusiness C.ontop D.atleast5.(.5分)Theexperimentfailedagainyesterday,butIwanttotryit______.()A.sincethen B.onceagain C.aswell D.ontime6.(.5分)TheScienceMuseumisquitedifferentanditispopularwithpeople______.()A.atthattime B.ofallages C.introuble D.atthebottom7.(.5分)theteachercamein,thestudentsweretalkingloudly.()A.Although B.While C.When D.Because8.(.5分)Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.()A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleep D.issleeping9.(.5分)﹣WheredidyougoonthelastNationalDay?﹣ItotheSummerPalace.()A.go B.willgo C.havegone D.went10.(.5分)Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.()A.willlive B.live C.havelived D.wereliving11.(.5分)﹣Let'sgocampingifittomorrow.﹣Goodidea.()A..won'train B..doesn'train C..isn'train D.willrain12.(.5分)TheLouvreisanoldbuilding,buttogetinsideyoumustagiantglasspyramid.()A.gothough B.fallaway C.comeround D.tryout13.(.5分)Whenyouwriteyourreportlater,makesureyouancienttechnologymodernTechnology.()A.fill;with B.compare;with C.consider;as D.agree;with14.(.5分)Whilemymotherisaway,Icantolookaftermyself.()A.help B.try C.manage D.plan15.(.5分)Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonyourhobbyyourhomework,youwon'thavetimetoStudy.()A.aswellas B.insteadof C.togetherwith D.upto16.(.5分)Everystudentknowstheyshouldtheirhomeworkinthemorning.()A.tidyup B.payattentionto C.takecareof D.handin17.(.5分)Hewrotebooksotherdoctorscouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.()A.because B.until C.assoonas D.sothat18.(.5分)The4﹣year﹣oldboythetableforhisfamilyjustnow.Whataniceboy!()A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lain19.(.5分)youworkharder,youwillgethighermarks.()A.Unless B.If C.When D.Although20.(.5分)﹣Canyoutellme____toLondon?﹣Sure.Nextmonth.()A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravel C.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。21.(8分)Lastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtoliveapeacefullife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,Mrs.Walter(1)tohernext﹣doorneighbor.Shewashopingtheneighborwouldrepeatherdissatisfactiontothestoreowner.Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.Theowner(2)herwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.Healso(3)himselfasaresourcetoMrs.Walterandherhusbandastheygotsettled.Thenhetookcareofherorder(4).Mrs.Walterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebig(5)toherneighbor.IsupposeyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughtthe(6)was,"sheguessed."Well,no,"theneighborsaid,"infact﹣andIhopeyoudon't(7).Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest﹣runstoresyou'deverseen.''Mrs.Walter'sneighbor(8)thatpeoplewanttoberespected.Actually,mostpeoplewilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthattheirfeelingsareimportant,andtheiropinionsareprecious.(1)AexplainedB.listenedC.praisedDcomplained(2)A.sawBshowedCgreetedD.realized(3)AofferedB.actedC.treatedDthought(4)AquicklyB.sadlyC.angrilyDeasily(5)A,successBchangeC.decisionD.idea(6)AfoodB.storeCtownD.service(7)ArealizeBknowC.mindD.believe(8)AforgotB.understoodCpretendedD.heard三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题6分22.(6分)Nearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.Perhapsyourfamilyisabletoprovidehousingandemotionalsupportforachildoragroupwhohavenohomesoftheirown,whoneedloveandcare.Uptonow,morethan8,000familieshavejoinedus.Withyoursupportwecanmakeabigdifferenceinthelifeofachildandhaveagreateffectontheirfuture.Call492﹣9345tolearnabouttraining,expense(花费)andotherrequirementsthatareneededtocareforahomelesschildinyourfamily.AttendaGeneralMeetingattheMountJoyOffice.Thursday,February4thor18th6:00pm﹣8:00pm.Call492﹣9338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.Volunteersarewelcome.Call492﹣9396tobecomeamemberofF.U.N.(1)AboutchildreninPAStatehavenohomesoftheirown.A.8,000B.14,000C.17,100D.22000(2)WhichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalltoaskabouttheGeneralMeetings?A.492﹣9338.B.492﹣9345.C.492﹣9396.D.492﹣3908.(3)TheGeneralMeetingswillbeheld.A.everyThursdayinFebruaryBthreetimesinFebruaryC.betweenFebruary4thand18thD.onFebruary4thand18th23.(6分)Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.''Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown"boyunderthetree".(1)Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa(n).A.instructorB.camperC.studentDreporter(2)Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Manytimes.(3)FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A.thanksBhelpfulC.faithfulD.harmful24.(6分)Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseumDecidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:Theexhibits(展品)﹣Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Thehistoryofthe﹣museum﹣Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.Activities﹣Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.Cost,foodorshortage﹣It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.ItisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisitPlanbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthereyoumaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.abreakisagoodopportunityforyouthinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.(1)Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan.AorganizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks(2)Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends.wecan.AsharetheexperiencewiththemBcomeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodoinamuseum?B.Whentovisitamuseum?C.Wheretofindamuseum?D.Howtoenjoyamuseum?25.(8分)OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thenumberofpeoplewhodiefromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontothereductionofstressintheirwork.However,Westernhealth﹣caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontotheprevention(预防)ofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofencouragingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health﹣caresystemisspendingmuchmoremoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(强调)ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasmadedoctorsbeabletodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques,ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoodangerousafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughitistruethatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery﹣evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary﹣﹣becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.agovernmentofficerecentlysaidthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirstatesofhealthafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.(1)Accordingtothispassage,whatinfluencehasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.B.Ithashelpedsavethelivesofmostpatients.C.Ithaseducatedpeopleaboutthepreventionofdisease.D.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.(2)Todothis"(inParagraph3)means.A.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeriesBtohelppatientstogetwellassoonaspossibleCtogetbackthemoneyspentontheequipmentDtobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease(3)Theauthorwouldagreethat.A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseB.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirstatesC.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoredangerousthanbeforeD.thepublichasknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATheGreatestkillerintheWest.B.HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent.C.ModernTechnologyandHeartSurgery.D.HeartSurgery:AdvantagesandDisadvantages.四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。26.(10分)ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity(社区)withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikedChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewupWivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British﹣bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandbroughteconomic(3E))successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrandStreetbecameastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon'sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.(1)WhereistheChinatowninLondon?(2)Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?(3)WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenotimetolearnEnglish?(4)WhendidBritish﹣bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?(5)WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage五.从方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确的形式填入下列句子的横线上,使句子句意完整。有两个词是多余的。27.(6分)careful,righter,begin,make,give,shout,fly,play(1)Afterwefinishedit,wetookitoffthecomputer.(2)Lookatthesign!No.(3)﹣﹣Lisa,IdidnotyououraddressinLhasa.﹣﹣Sendmeatextmessage.(4)Gagarinwasnottall,sohegotthechancethesmallspaceship,theVostokI.(5)IthinkLinglingdoesn'twriteherhomeworkasasBetty.(6)Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.六、根据汉语和所给的词语完成下列句子。(共10分,每小题2分)28.(2分)依我之见,参观博物馆有助于了解一座城市。visitingmuseumscanhelplearnaboutacity.29.(2分)他无论做什么都不放弃。(whatever)30.(2分)中秋节是家人聚在一起共进晚餐的日子。TheMid﹣autumnFestival.31.(2分)尽管大明没吃早饭就出发了,但他还是晚了,结果没有看到我们的比赛。32.(2分)如果你想早点睡觉,养成放学回家就写作业的习惯是很有必要的。七、书面表达(共10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。33.(5分)假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Peter将要来北京和你一起过春节,想了解中国文化。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他今年春节的具体时间,你建议他什么时候到北京,春节期间你们有什么活动,以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语:February5th,templefair(庙会),traditionalculture,warmclothes提示问题WhenistheSpringFestival2019andwhendoyouadvisePetertoarriveinBeijing?WhatareyougoingtodowithhimduringtheSpringFestival?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthetrip?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthetriptoBeijingfortheSpringFestival._____________Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours,LiHua34.(5分)成长中每个人都要面对烦恼,解决问题.假设你叫李海,是美国中学生汤姆的朋友.你收到他的电子邮件,请给他回复,回答他的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法.Hi!LiHai,I'msosad.Peterisaclosefriendofmine.HeinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartythisSaturday.IfIgo,Iknowwewilldonothingbutplaycomputergames.Idon'tlikethem.Besides,Ihavetoworkonmysciencereportbecauseitmustbefinishedthisweekend.ButifIrefuse,hemustbeupset.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,TomHi!Tom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.IhopewhatIsaidcanhelpyou.Yours,LiHai

2018北京八中初三(上)期中英语参考答案一、单项选择(共10分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【分析】我的祖父母将要来北京。我将在火车站接他们。【解答】meet是动词,故后面用宾格them。故选:B。【点评】熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。2.【分析】大家都知道,春节在中国的农历一月.【解答】根据"in年in季in月on天at点"可知在一月要用in。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时间介词的掌握。3.【分析】早点起床,否则你上学就会迟到.【解答】so所以,or否则,and和,并且,but但是;祈使句+or+简单句是固定句式;根据句意"早点起床,否则你上学就会迟到"和语法可知,要用固定句式"祈使句+or+简单句",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.4.【分析】﹣﹣喂,我可以和格林先生讲话吗?﹣﹣对不起,他不在,他在上海出差呢。【解答】A.不再,B.出差,C.在最上面,D.至少,根据语境:对不起,他不在,他在上海出差呢。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。5.【分析】昨天实验又失败了,但我想再次试试。【解答】A.从那时起,B.再次,C.以及,D.准时,根据语境:昨天实验又失败了,但我想再次试试。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。6.【分析】科学博物馆是完全不同的,它受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。【解答】A.那时,B.所有年龄段的人,C.有麻烦,D.在底层,根据语境:科学博物馆是完全不同的,它受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。7.【分析】当老师进来时,学生们正在大声说话.【解答】A尽管,B.当..时候,后面要加过去进行时,C.当...时候,后面要接一般过去时态,D.因为,题干后面是过去进行时。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。8.【分析】请不要这么吵闹.宝宝现在正在睡觉.【解答】答案:D根据题干Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.请不要这么吵闹.再结合下文中now,推断可知应该是:宝宝现在正在睡觉.应该用现在进行时态.现在进行时态构成:助动词be+doing,故选:D.【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时,做此类题目,可以根据时间状语,也可以根据上下文语境,进行判断.9.【分析】﹣上次国庆节你去了哪里?﹣我去了颐和园。【解答】问答时态一致,问句是一般过去时态,答语也要用一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。10.【分析】我的祖父母自从2008年就在那座城市居住了.【解答】考查现在完成时。willlive用于一般将来时,live用于一般现在时,havelived用于现在完成时,wereliving用于过去进行时。根据"since+过去时间"可知时态为现在完成时。故选:C。【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志,寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题.所谓时态标志,指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式,在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用,同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志,同时结合句子语境,就可很快选出正确答案.11.【分析】﹣﹣如果明天不下雨的话,我们去宿营吧。﹣﹣好主意。【解答】if引导的条件状语从句,如果主语为祈使句,那么从句要用一般现在时来表示"将来",所给选项只有B正确。故选:B。【点评】考查主从复合句,首先理解句子的意思,掌握所需句式,根据语境选择合适的答案。12.【分析】卢浮宫是个古老的建筑,但是要进到里面你必穿过一个巨大的玻璃金字塔。【解答】gothough走过;fallaway脱落;comeround拜访,探访;tryout参加...选拔。根据"要进到里面"可知,要穿过金字塔。使用动词短语gothrough。故选:A。【点评】分析短语意思,结合语境可知答案。13.【分析】当你以后写报告时,要确保把古代技术和现代技术进行比较。【解答】A.fill;with"填满";B.compare;with"把和...进行比较";C.consider;as"把...视为";D.agree;with"同意...";根据句意可知选项B正确。故选:B。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。14.【分析】妈妈不在的时候,我可以设法照顾自己。【解答】A.help"帮助";B.trytodosth."尽力去做";C.managetodosth."设法(成功做到)";D.plan"计划";根据句意可知选项C正确。故选:C。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。15.【分析】如果你把太多的时间花在业余爱好上而不是家庭作业上,你就没有时间学习了。【解答】A.以及,B.代替,C.与...一起,D直到,根据语境:如果你把太多的时间花在业余爱好上而不是家庭作业上,你就没有时间学习了。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。16.【分析】每个学生知道他们应该早晨上交家庭作业。【解答】tidyup收拾;payattentionto注意;takecareof照顾;handin上交。根据主语是they,宾语是"他们的家庭作业"可知,谓语动词是"上交"。故选:D。【点评】分析短语意思,结合语境可知答案。17.【分析】他写书是为了让其他医生了解他是如何治疗病人的。【解答】A.因为,B.直到,C.尽快,D.为了,根据语境:他写书是为了让其他医生了解他是如何治疗病人的。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。18.【分析】刚才那个4岁的男孩为他的家人收拾了桌子。多好的男孩啊!【解答】justnow刚才,要用于一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握。19.【分析】如果你努力学习,你会得到更高的分数。【解答】A.除非,B.如果,C.当,D.尽管,根据语境:如果你努力学习,你会得到更高的分数。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。20.【分析】﹣你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗?﹣当然了。下周。【解答】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,排除选项B、D,根据答语nextmonth可知从句用一般将来时。故选:A。【点评】做宾语从句的题目时,要首先要根据句子类型确定好引导词;从句应为陈述语序;还要注意时态的应用.把握好这三点就可以做好宾语从句的题目.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。21.【分析】本文讲的是一个故事。Walter夫妇搬到一个小镇不久,Walter女士希望邻居能够和她一起抱怨小镇的商店老板的令人不满的地方,但是她的邻居并没有这么做,而是夸奖了小店的老板一番,并且表示尊重。小店老板见到他们再次光临的时候,表现得非常热情,服务非常周到。Walter女士知道真相后领悟到﹣﹣大多数的人都希望能够被尊重,如果你这样做了,别人也会回报于你。【解答】(1)D考查动词。A解释,B听,C表扬,D抱怨,根据关键词repeatherdissatisfaction可知Walter女士对storeowner是不满的,因此是她向邻居抱怨,应为complaintosb,向某人抱怨。故选D。(2)C考查动词。A看见,B展示,C问候,打招呼,D意识到,根据上句Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.第二天,新来的人去了商店。店主应该是微笑着打招呼。故选C。(3)A考查动词。A提供,B表演,C款待,D想,根据整段的意思,应该是当Walter太太和她的丈夫安顿下来时,他也主动向他们提供帮助。故选A。(4)A考查副词。A快速地,B伤心地,C生气地,D容易地,全段都是说老板的态度很好,因此本句表达的意思是"很快地给她下单",故选A。(5)B考查名词。A成功,B改变,C决定,D想法,由前面的情节可知,一开始,Walter女士是不满的,可见老板态度不好,而后服务周到,可知她对这样的"转变"很惊讶,故选B。(6)D考查名词。A食物,B商店,C城镇,D服务,由前面的情节可知,一开始,Walter女士是不满的,可见老板态度不好,所以这里应该是我想你告诉他我觉得服务很差,"她猜测道。故选D。(7)C考查动词。A意识到,B知道,C介意,D相信,根据上文Walter第一次服务感受很差,这次却很好,及后面Itoldhimyouwereamazedatthewayhehadbuiltupthissmalltownstore,andthatyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest﹣runstoresyou'deverseen.''我告诉他,你对他建立这家小镇商店的方式感到惊讶,你认为这是你见过的经营最好的商店之一。"邻居没有说实话,所以这里应该是希望Walter夫人不要介意,故选C。(8)B考查动词。A忘记,B理解,C假装,D听见,本句表达的是Walter女士的邻居之所以这么做的原因,是因为他明白这样的道理,因此此处为understood,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题6分22.【分析】本文是一篇呼吁人们帮助宾州无家可归孩子的广告,并且有相关的培训。【解答】细节理解题。(1)B.根据文中Nearly14,000childreninPAStatehavelosttheirhomes.可知宾夕法尼亚州近14000名儿童失去了家园,故选:B。(2)A.根据文中Call492﹣9338foreitheroftheGeneralMeetings.可知如果人们想询问有关会员大会,可拨打电话492﹣9338,故选:A。(3)D.根据文中Thursday,February4thor18th6:00pm﹣8:00pm.可知会员大会的举办时间是2月4日或者2月18日星期四下午6点到8点,故选:D。【点评】本文是一篇广告类阅读理解,习题都是细节理解题,要求学生认真阅读文章,理解大意,仔细审题干和选项,在文章中找出每道题对应的依据,难度一般。23.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个社交障碍的孩子的故事。以此告诉我们,我们的一个小小的举动会对别人产生大影响。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolcamp.在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天,我被邀请去一个高中夏令营当辅导员。可知,在作者来参加高中夏令营之前,他是一名学生。(2)B.细节理解题。根据Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."我走向他,自我介绍,并邀请他加入活动,认识一些新的人。他平静地回答:"不,我真的不想这么做。"以及Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.我再次提出同样的邀请,但他再次拒绝了。可知,作者两次邀请这个男孩参加活动。故选B。(3)A.推理判断题。根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道,他回到学校,自信地交了新朋友。你在汤米过去的几个月里对他产生了影响。可推知,汤米的妈妈应该是很感激作者。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。24.【分析】本文主要介绍了参观博物馆时要知道的一些步骤,以便于了解什么是值得看的。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.可知经常有有关展览和捐赠者的非常有趣的故事,这会让我们的参观会更有趣,因此判断为了让我们的参观更有趣,我们可以读这些故事。故选B。(2)A.细节理解题。根据Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcleantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.带上一两个朋友。当你和其他人在一起的时候,参观博物馆总是很有趣。你可以坦率地谈论你所看到的。可知,当你谈论展品时,朋友也会带来另一种思考方式可知带上朋友可以和他一起讨论,享经验。故选A。(3)D.主旨大意题。根据Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.在博物馆里享受生活的方式有很多种。可知本文主要讲了如何在博物馆开心度过的方法,即如何开心参观博物馆。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。25.【分析】本文主要介绍了西方医疗体系关于的心脏病预防和治疗的情况。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.在这个时候,现代技术使医生开发新的外科手术,可知,它鼓励医生多做心脏手术,故正确答案为D。(2)C.词义猜测题。根据前面theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.他们必须设法追回他们花的钱,可知这就是词义,故正确答案为C。(3)A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.需要更多的项目来教育公众关于心脏病的原因和预防,故正确答案为A。(4)B.标题判断题。根据文章可知,本文介绍了西方医疗体系关于的心脏病预防和治疗的情况,B项,心脏病:治疗还是预防,符合题意,故正确答案为B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。26.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍伦敦唐人街的地理位置以及其发展繁荣的历史演变过程.伦敦唐人街是伦敦中部的一个地方,是最重要的街道,有很多中国餐馆,超市和商店。【解答】(1)ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.细节理解题。本文的第一句ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue可知,唐人街是伦敦中部地区的一个名字。它位于莱斯特广场和沙夫茨伯里大街之间,故本题的答案为ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.(2)Itwaspoor.细节理解题。本文第二段Inthe1950s,itwasapoorarea在20世纪50年代,唐人街是穷的地方,故本题的答案为ltwaspoor.(3)Becausetheyoftenworked17hoursaday.细节理解题。本文第三段第一句Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish餐厅的工人每天工作17个小时,没有时间学习英语,故本题的答案为Becausetheyoftenworked17hoursaday.(4)Inthe1970sand1980s.细节理解题。本文第四段第一句Inthe1970sand1980,British﹣bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation可知,为在20世纪70年代到80年代,英国出生的中国人开始接收更好的教育,故本题的答案为Inthe1970sand1980s.(5)WhereChinatownisandhowithasdeveloped.主旨归纳题。通读全文得知本文主要介绍了唐人街的来源和发展,故本题的答案为WhereChinatownisandhowithasdeveloped.【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读理解,在解题时,需要同学们认真审题,仔细作答,务必要注意单词书写的正确形式。五.从方框中选择合适的词语并用其正确的形式填入下列句子的横线上,使句子句意完整。有两个词是多余的。27.【分析】(1)我们玩完后,关掉了电脑。(2)看这个标志!不要大喊大叫。(3)﹣﹣丽莎,我没有给你我们在拉萨的地址。﹣﹣给我发短信。(4)加加林个子不高,所以他得到了驾驶小型宇宙飞船"东方一号"的机会。(5)我认为玲玲写作业没有贝蒂那么仔细。(6)假期一开始,我的家人就会去一些有趣的地方。【解答】(1)playing.考查动名词。结合句意,我们____完后,关掉了电脑。结合选词,判断空格处词义为玩,finish后跟动名词,故答案为playing。(2)shouting.考查动名词。no后跟动名词,结合句意,看这个标志!不要____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为喊叫。故答案为shouting。(3)give.考查动词原形。didnot后跟动词原形,结合句意,﹣﹣丽莎,我没有____你我们在拉萨的地址。﹣﹣给我发短信。结合选词,判断空格处词义为给,故答案为give。(4)tofly.考查动词不定式。结合句意,加加林个子不高,所以他得到了____小型宇宙飞船"东方一号"的机会。结合选词,判断空格处词义为驾驶,用动词不定式表示目的,故答案为tofly。(5)carefully.考查副词。write为实义动词,用副词修饰,结合句意,我认为玲玲写作业没有贝蒂那么____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为仔细,故答案为carefully。(6)begins.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。assoonas一……就,后从句用一般现在时,theholiday后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合句意,假期一____,我的家人就会去一些有趣的地方。结合选词,判断空格处词义为开始,故答案为begins。【点评】掌握选词的含义,结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。六、根据汉语和所给的词语完成下列句子。(共10分,每小题2分)28.【分析】Inmyopinion,visitingmuseumscanhelplearnaboutacity.【解答】inone'sopinion在某人看来;inmyopinion依我之见。故答案是Inmyopinion。【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。29.【分析】他无论做什么都不放弃。【解答】主语为"he";从不"never";放弃"giveup";无论什么"whatever";做"do";根据句意时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故give和do用单数形式。故答案为:Henevergivesupwhateverhedoes.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。30.【分析】中秋节是家人聚在一起共进晚餐的日子。【解答】日子"aday";when引导定语从句;家人"families";一起"gettogether";吃晚餐"fordinner"。故答案为:isadaywhenfamiliesgettogetherfordinner.【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。31.【分析】尽管大明没吃早饭就出发了,但他还是晚了,结果没有看到我们的比赛。【解答】尽管"although"引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用,although位于句首,首字母大写;出发"start",根据句意

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