上海中考英语语音高考听说测试语音基础

听说测试语音基础音标表元音单元音前元音中元音后元音

上海高考英语备考训练/i////e//æ//ː//////uː////ɔː////ː/双元音开合双元音集中双元音

/e//ə/

/a////a//ʊ/e//ə辅音爆破音清辅音浊辅音摩擦音清辅音浊辅音破擦音清辅音浊辅音

/p//t//k//b//d///f//s//ʃ//θ//h//v//z////ð//r//tʃ//tr//ts//dʒ//dr//dz/鼻音（浊辅音）舌边音（浊辅音）半元音（浊辅音）

/m//l//j/

/n///w/英文有26个字母分成5个元音字母a,e,i,o,u和一个半元音字母y,21个辅音字母。11个清辅音/tr,ts,h,t/,p,k,s,θ,f,ʃ/,“初次和他打扑克思思弗稀奇。1音节重读音节中元音字母之后没有辅音字母叫绝对开音节。gonomepaper元音字母之后有一个辅音字（r除外跟上一个不发音的元音字母，叫相对开音节homenameface。在重读开音节中，元音读它的字母音，即长音。重读闭音节：1），重读。2），一个元音加一个辅音结尾（除外）。3），元音不读字母本音，而读短音。重读闭音节动词变过去式或分词，形容词、副词变比较级、最高级双写最后一个字母。2，/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,是6个爆破音，这个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破hasaba(d)col(d)today.Youshoul(d)ta(k)ecareofthechildren.Gla(d)tomeetyou.爆破音在/tʃ/,/d/,/w/,/t/的前面时不完全爆破yourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child.Thethir(d)chairbroken.爆破音在/m/,/n/,/l/,/s/的前面时不完全爆破morning,Goo(d)night.Theyareveryfrien(d)lytous.了解爆破音，对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助。3，在元音或清辅音前，读s/,如sit,seat,sell,sold.s在元音字母或元音辅音间读/z/,如music,husband,在[s]后,[p]读成b]、[t]读成[、读成[g]、读[dr]等。如speak,student,study,sky,street.以-s，-es结尾的单词的词尾，清辅音后读作s/mapscakes，浊、元音后读作z/bananasdogs，在s,x,ch,sh,五音/s//z//∫//t∫//dʒ/之后读iz/classes,bridges,washes.house/haus/加了后读houses/'hauziz/,mouth/maθ/加了s后读mouths/'mauz/，ʌnθ加了s后读months/mʌns/.词尾se在r,l,n后s，s在c前u后，在合成词如teaspoon,前后缀mis,dis,组合sis,ss等中发s。1/4

上海高考英语备考训练1,A.booksB.shipstreesD.eatsC2,A.noseB.playsC.earsD.desksD3,A.eyesB.kneesC.toesD.roofsD4.A.honestB.nurseC.graspbananasD5.A.horseB.universeC.pulseD.goesD6.A.usB.plusminusD.designD7.A.kissB.thesisC.teaspoonroseD8.A.busesB.boxesfinishesD.shipsD9.A.chipsB.rulersC.pencilsD.brothersA10,A.noseB.roseC.trousersD.slideD11,A.scarfB.skyC.skirtD.keepD12,A.spoonB.spiderspringD.poolD13,A.toolB.steelC.starD.studentA14.A.monthsB.dogsC.holesD.mouthsA4，-ed结尾的单词的词尾，清辅音后读作/t/lookedhoped，浊、元音后读d/cleaned，之后加ed,ed读id/starteddecided15.A.climbedB.pushedC.joinedD.pulledB16.A.savedB.rushedC.kickedD.dancedA17.A.workedB.washedC.watchedD.playedD18.A.carriedB.answeredC.livedD.helpedD19.A.movedB.killedC.praisedD.laughedD20.A.neededB.wantedC.washedD.startedC5，th发[]through,thief,breath,warmth,wealth,cloth,month,path,youth,mouth,path,math,south,bath,tooth,thirsty,thread,thing,theatre,thunder,thermos,theory,theme,throat,thread,think,thank,thrive,thick,thirteen,thirty,third,thousand,thirsty,thoughtful,thorough,author,faithful,method,nothing,anything,healthy,wealthy.th发[]smooth,feather,although,worthy,clothes,clothing,southern,mouths,paths,youths,breathe,weather,whether,leather,further,father,bathe,northern,either,them,their,theirs,there,this,that,than,then,though,thus,therefore,21.A.motherB.anotherC.healthD.smoothC22.A.wealthB.weatherwithD.breatheA23.A.thoughB.boththoughtD.throughA24.A.threeB.thumbC.ThursdayD.thenD25.A.theseB.theyC.smoothD.thankD26.A.worthB.clothesC.neitherD.worthyA6，n的读音:1）位于词尾在m后不发音autumn,column。2）在/k//g/前发//音，think,English,angry,anger,finger,hungry,language,ankle,uncle,anxious,anxiety,handkerchief,conquer;在与g组合的词尾发ŋ/音,long,strong,song,sing,bring,ring;3在ge前时发/n/exchange,orange,arrange,dangerous;前缀中都发n/,2/4

上海高考英语备考训练unclean,uncover,uncomfortable,income,incomplete;在其它情况下发n/,sand,ant,connect,inevident.4）[n]和l]两个辅音，“前有辅、后无元”，此时相当于元音，可与前面的另一个辅音相拼[ˊæpl][ˊit][ˊsə:tnli],但[pli:z]不能。,n在音节前部和后部常常发音不同。在词首读整个部分清晰发音，在词尾读一半含糊发音。27.A.lionB.lipC.flowerD.girlD28.A.noseB.needleC.nightD.pandaD29.A.hungryB.angrythinkD.arrangeD7，词性不同，发音改变：troublesome]，some[ʌ]woman[u]，women[i]，political[Ə[Ɔ]。定冠the在辅音前读[ðə如thefloor,thetable，在元音前发ði:],如theoldman,theengineer。8母a在/w/常发短音wash,what,wantwater中长音class，can'tfather，after。字母i发长音police,policeman，technique,machine,不发音build(built).字母e发短音England,English,eleven;发长音even,eveevening,me,he,retell。relay中，/ri:/是重读开音节，所以发/i:/长音。oo发短音stood,understood,wool,took,cook,look,foot,good,goodbye；发长音choose,cool,spoon,noodles,moon,smooth,food,tooth,school,room,bedroom,classroom。er在表示职业结尾发短音teacher，，father另surprise;surround;performance也发]音；er发长音thermos,her,term,prefer,person另purpose,turn,church,burn,purple,murmur,purchase,furniture,urban,work,nurse发[:]or发短音forget,visitor,professor长音worse,worst,work，workplace,word,world，以horse,nor,corn,short,report,sportur发短音Saturday；发长音：nurse,hamburger,curtain,Thursdayai一般发/ei/音straight,但said中ai为/e/音,saysaidsays/ei//e//e/;ai在Britain中发/i/,在mountain中发/əal发/:l/音salt,false,altogether，always,almost,also,already;发/音chalk,talk,ball,fall,walk,另thought,bought,brought也发/:/音，发]cough。字母不发音的单词debtclimbdoubthandsomeWednesdayscienceChristmaswhistlehourbuildgrandmaknowlisten9母组合ex的发音:后跟元音[igz]exact;example;exist;examination;后跟辅音[iks]excuse;expect;explain;expression;explore,exciting;重音或次重音在第一个音节[eks]explanation;expert;excellent;exercise;exhibition;exploration.sion在辅音后读清声/()n/discussion,compression,admission,tension,extension,intension,pretensionsion在元音后读浊声/()n/,decision,vision,division,occasion,explosion,invasion,collision,confusion另pleasure,casual,measure也发浊音/ʒə(r)/。字母组合tion有两种发音question[ˈkwestəsuggestion的tion/ən/;其它一般发/n/,inventionnˈvenn],attention[əˈtenʃn],pollutionəˈlu:ʃn],station,3/4

上海高考英语备考训练nation,emotion,revolution,dictionary.练习：1.TheatreA.thirstyB.thusC.thoughD.fatherA2.OursA.outsideB.cousinsC.nervousD.clocksB3.forgetA.ordinaryB.majorC.worldreportB4.WatchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wantedB5.TheirsA.threadB.smoothC.thirstyD.healthB6.compareA.companyB.continuecommonconcertB7.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.methodB8.riseA.purseB.elsepraisemouseC9.BreadA.breakB.weaksweatD.headD10.ParentA.spearB.wearcarryD.patientB11.breathedA.methodB.breathC.thoroughsmoothD12.SomethingA.breatheB.wealthC.althoughthisB1.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer答案：C.//A.／uB.//////2.chalkA.talkB.falsealtogetherD.salt答案：A./:/A./:/B./:l/C./:l/D./:l/3.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangeroustongue答案：D.／／A./n/B./n/C./n/D.／／4.canalA.importantB.liberationmajoritynational答案：D./æA.//B./ei/C./ei/D./æ/5.longerA.LondonB.provelockD.lonely答案：C./Ɔ/A.／B./u:/C./Ɔ/D.／u／6.advancedA.taskB.fortuna