中考英语复习阅读理解29（含解析）

试卷第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页试卷第=page55页，总=sectionpages55页2015届中考英语复习阅读理解29（含解析）NancyandSheilaareinthesameclass.Theyarefriends.NancywantstoinviteSheilatodinneronSunday.ButSheiladoesn'tknowtheway.NowNancyistellingher."It'seasy.YoucantakeNo.4bus.AfteryougetoffatRedRoad.crossitandtakethefirstturningontheleft.Walkalongtheroadforaboutfiveminutes.andthenyou'llseeabigtree.Gostraightonforaboutahundredmeters.andyouwillseeabigredhouse.Thisisnotmyhome.Gopastthebighouseaboutfourhundredmeters.andyou'llseeasmallyellowhousebesidealittletree.Thenyoucanopenthedoorwithyourfoot.""Withmyfoot?"asksSheila."Why?""Well.youwon'tcometomyhouseempty-handed(空手地)，willyou?"answersNancy.1．NancyasksSheilato________.A.havedinnerwithher B.gotoabigredhouseC.gotothecinematogether D.goshoppingtogether2．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NancyandSheilaareclassmates.B.SheilashouldtakeNo.5busfirst.C.NancyasksSheilatocometoherhomeonSaturday.D.SheilaknowsNancy'shomeverywell.3．Howfarisitfromthebigtreetothesmallyellowhouse?A.It'sfiveminutes'walk. B.It'sahundredminutes'ride.C.It'sabouttwohundredmeters. D.It'saboutfivehundredmeters.4．WhereisNancy'shouse?A.It'sbesideabigredhouse. B.It'sbesidealittletree.C.It'sontherightsideofRedRoad. D.It'sbehindasmallyellowhouse.5．WhydoesNancyaskSheilatoopenthedoorwithherfoot?A.BecauseshethinksSheilashouldcarryalotofpresentsinbothhands.B.BecauseshethinksSheilashouldbringherfamilymemberstoherhome.C.BecauseshethinksSheilashouldbringotherclassmatestoherhome.D.BecauseshethinksSheilawillbeafraidtoopenthedoorwithherhands.AyoungAmericandoctorisasleepwhenhisdoorbellrings.Itislateatnight,buthehastoputonhiscoattoanswerit.Itisaman!Heisstandingwithahatinhishand.“Howdoyoudo?”saystheman.“Canyougowithmenowtoaplaceoutofthetown?Itisquitefarfromhere,butIknowyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.”“Certainly,”saysthedoctor,“Icangowithyounow.”Thecarisatthefrontdoor.Themangetsintothedoctor’scarandtheydriveoff.Theydriveforalongtime,andfinallythemansays,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIgiveyoumoneyandyoumaygoback.”“ButImustseethepatient(病人),”thedoctorsays.“HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?”“There’snopatient,”saystheman,“nobodyisill.Ilivehere.Thereisnotaxiatthistime,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜诊).So,excuseme.Hereisyourmoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight!”6．Thedoctoris_______whenthedoorbellrings.A.readingB.watchingTVC.havingsupperD.sleeping7．Whydoesthemancometoseethedoctorsolateatnight?A.Becausesomeoneisbadlyill.B.Becauseheistootired.C.Becausehewantsthedoctortodrivehimhome.D.Becausehewantstogotoaplaceoutofthetown.8．Themangivesthedoctormoney,because________.A.thedoctorisagooddoctorB.thedoctortakeshimhomelateatnightC.heisveryrichD.thedoctorseesapatient9．Attheendofthestory,thedoctorknows_________.A.therearemanypatientsB.thereisnopatientatall.C.themanisillD.thereissomethingwrongwiththeman10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themancanfindthetaxiatthattime.B.ThemanandthedoctoraregoodfriendsC.Ittakesthedoctorquitealongtimetotheman’shouseD.Themanwantstostaywiththedoctor.Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttohavearestafterworkingforawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期的)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition(状况)foralongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.11．isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingadoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime12．AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT_______.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers13．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.14．WhatdotheunderlinedwordsUVraysmean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波15．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofeyecareB.WaysofeyeexercisesC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthyTherearemanykindsofcarsintheworld.Mygrandfatherthinksthisisbecausecarsareliketheirdrivers.Hesays,“Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecars,andoldpeopledriveoldcars.”ButIdon’tagreewithhim.Myneighbor,MrsHill,is82yearsold.ShedrivesonlyonTuesdaytothebank.Sheneverdrivesmorethan30kilometersanhour.DoyouthinkMrsHillhasaveryoldandsmallcar?No!Hercarisnew.It’sverylarge,anditcango200kilometersanhour!MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors.Buthiscarisblack.MrsBateshasavery,veryoldcar.Itoftenhassometrouble.Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor?No,shehasfourrestaurantsandtwomilliondollarsinthebank.MyuncleJoehasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandhisdog.Now,youhavereadaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmygrandfather?Maybeyouhaveacar.Doesitsaysomethingaboutyou?16．Thewriter’sgrandfatherthinks_______________.A.apersonhasthesamekindofcarashimself(herself)B.differentpeoplehavecarsofthesamekindC.poorpeoplehavelargecars17．MrsBateshasanoldcar________________.A.becausesheispoorB.becauseshelikesoldcarsC.andthepassagedoesn’ttelluswhy18．ThoughUncleJoehasaverysmallcar,_____________.A.hehasadogB.hehasalargefamilyC.hehasnochildren19．Thewriter’sfriendMikepaints_________________.A.picturesinblackB.colorfulpicturesC.pictureswithonlyafewcolors20．Thewriterthinks_______________.A.carsareoftenthesameastheirdriversinmanywaysB.artistsshouldn’tdriveblackcarsC.acardoesn’tsayanythingaboutitsownerWhatdoyouthinkofblackcats?Aretheyunluckierthancatsofothercolors?ManypeopleinWesterncountriesthinkso.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley(UCBerkeley),didastudyoncatcoloursandpeople’sunderstandingsofcatpersonalities.Thestudyfoundthatpeopledojudge(判断)catpersonalitiesbycolor.Scientistsdidasurvey(调查)ontheInternet.Therewere49statements(描述)matchingfivecatcoloringswith10personalities.Peoplethinkorangeandbi-coloured(双色的)catsarefriendly,tri-coloured(三色的)catsarenotgenerous,andwhitecatsarecalm,lazyandshy.Asforblackcats,peoplethinktheydon’thavespecialpersonalities.Butwhydosomanypeopledislikekeepingblackcatsaspets?Peoplethinkblackcatshavelessspecialpersonalities,whichmightbebecauseoftheirbadreputation(口碑).Theythinkblackcatsmaybringbadluck,especiallyatHalloween.Moviesandtelevisionshowsalsomakepeoplebelievethat.Althoughpeoplehavetheseideas,UCBerkeleyscientistsgiveanotherreason:peopledon’tthinkblackcatsareprettyenough.Afterall,nothingcanshowblackcatsareunluckierthanothercats.“Youcan’tjudgeacatbyitscolour,becauseit’sthepersonalityofthecat,notthecolour,thatwillletyouknowifthecatisrightforyou,”CathyMarden,ascientistsaid.21．ManypeopleinWesterncountriesmaythinkblackcatsare______.A.lovelyanimals B.asignofbadluckC.asignofgoodluck D.unfriendlyanimals22．Themainideaofparagraph2isthat______.A.peopleoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutblackcatsontheInternetB.peoplethinkcatsofdifferentcolourshavedifferentpersonalitiesC.blackcatsarelesspopularthanothercatsD.thestudyisagreatsuccess23．Accordingtothestudy,peoplethinkthat______.A.blackcatshavespecialpersonalitiesB.orangeandbi-colouredcatsaregenerousC.catswiththreecoloursarefriendlyD.whitecatsarecalm,lazyandshy24．Peopledon’tlikeblackcatsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.A.blackcatsoftenappearinTVshowsB.blackcatsbringbadlucktopeopleC.blackcatshavebadreputationsD.theydon’tthinkblackcatsarebeautiful25．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.whyblackcatsarepopularinmoviesB.whypeoplearenotwillingtokeepblackcatsaspetsC.differentcolourcatshavedifferentpersonalitiesD.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonblackcats第8页共8页参考答案1．A2．A3．D4．B5．A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Nancy和Sheila是同班同学，Nancy想要邀请Sheila去她家吃饭，可是Sheila不认识路，于是Nancy就给她告诉了路线。1．细节理解题。根据NancywantstoinviteSheilatodinneronSunday.可知Nancy邀请Sheila去吃饭，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据NancyandSheilaareinthesameclass.可知Nancy和Sheila在同一个班级里，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据thenyou'llseeabigtree.Gostraightonforaboutahundredmeters.andyouwillseeabigredhouse.Thisisnotmyhome.Gopastthebighouseaboutfourhundredmeters.andyou'llseeasmallyellowhousebesidealittletree.从那棵树到大的红色的房子有100米，过了大房子走400米就是Nancy的家，所以需要走500米，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据you'llseeasmallyellowhousebesidealittletree.Nancy的家在一棵小树的旁边，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据youwon'tcometomyhouseempty-handed(空手地)，willyou?可知Nancy认为Sheila不会空着手来她的家，故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读。6．D7．C8．B9．B10．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个医生在深夜被人叫醒，叫他去一个比较偏远的乡镇。当到达的时候，那人给医生钱并让他回去。医生说要看看病人，那人回答说没有病人，他只是打不到的士，想让医生送他回家。6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容AyoungAmericandoctorisasleepwhenhisdoorbellrings.当门铃响的时候，一个年轻的美国医生在睡觉，故选D，睡觉。7．判断推理题。根据文章描述得知，Thereisnotaxiatthistime,butadoctoroftengoesoutfornightcalls(夜诊)这个时候没有的士了，但是医生经常出夜诊，由此判断他见医生的原因是想要医生送他回家，故选C。8．判断推理题。根据文章内容得知，这个人给医生钱是因为医生送他回家了，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据文中描述“There’snopatient,”saystheman,“nobodyisill.那个人说：“没有病人，没有人生病。”故选B，医生最后知道没有病人。10．判断推理题。根据文中第三段描述Itisquitefarfromhere它离这里很远，故判断C正确，医生花了很长时间到这男人家。考点：故事类短文阅读。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了如何保护我们的眼睛，对于如何保护眼睛作者提出了几种具体的可行的办法。11．A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace，天然保健眼睛应放在首位，可知选A项。12．B细节理解题。根据Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).描述可知不包括选项B13．D细节理解题。根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.，当你做在电脑前工作时，最好过一会就休息一会，可知选D14．C细节理解题。根据第二段Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays，和联系上文太阳镜，可知防的是紫外线，故选C15．A这篇短文开篇提到Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare许多人不注意眼睛保护的重要性。最后一段Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes，上面所以方法用来保护眼睛健康。主要讲述的就是如何保护我们的眼睛，故选A。考点：健康类短文阅读。16．A17．C18．B19．B20．C【解析】试题分析：世界有很多的车辆,我的祖父认为这是有不同的消费者造成的.富人开好车,老人开破车.我不这样认为.82岁的希尔开了一辆新车,乔叔叔开了一辆小车但他的家人却很多.16．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Mygrandfatherthinksthisisbecausecarsareliketheirdrivers.”理解可知。车的状况和车主的情况相似，故选A。17．理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，MrsBates为何有一辆破车，没有告诉我们原因。18．细节理解题，根据文中语句“EverySunday,hedrivestothecountrywithhiswife,h