2021年湖南株洲中考英语试题

2021年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计25分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（1分）OnJuly1st,we'llcelebratethebirthdayoftheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCPC.（ ）A.hundredth B.hundred C.hundreds（1分）Wecarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole-heartedly.（ ）A.might B.should C.could（1分）TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changeshisshapeandsize.（ ）A.on B.in C.to（1分）cuteandlovelythebabiesare!Iwilltakecareofthemlikethey'remyownbabies.（ ）A.What B.Whata C.How（1分）ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves .（ ）A.wereproduced B.haveproducedC.produced（1分）Don'tplaywiththeknife,oryou'llcut.（ ）A.itself B.yourself C.himself第1页（共17页）(1分)Theactiveladieslikemusictheycandanceto.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )A.that B.where C.who(1分)XiaoYun,thechildwasjustborn.Histwoeldersistersareatschool.( )A.younger B.youngest C.older(1分)Look!AllthestudentsEnglishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.( )A.arereading B.havereadC.read(1分)AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingtothebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.( )A.turnup B.giveup C.cleanup第二节完形填空(共10个小题，每小题20分，满分20分)(20分)Alisonismybestfriend.Herfamilywona5-daystayinamountainhouse.HermomanddadsaidIcouldjoin.Afewweekslater,we(1)."Whatagreatplace!"Alison'sdadsaid."It'slookinglikealittlecloudy,"saidAlison'smom,lookingatthesky.Asyoumighthaveguessed,thecloudsdidmean(2).LOTSofrain.第2页（共17页）"Iguesswe'llhavetofindsomethingelsetodo,"saidAlison.We(3)acoupleofboardgamesandapackofcards.AtfirstitwasfUn,(4)weendedupplayingthosegamesforabout30hours,stoppingonlytoeatandsleep!"Icannotplayanymore,"Isaidonthethirdday."Howaboutwejustreadbyourselvesforawhile?""Ihaveabetteridea,"saidAlison."Howaboutwe(5)instead?""Ithinkalittlequiettimewouldbenice,"Isaid,openingabookIhadbrought."Oh,comeon!Don'tbe(6).I'llpickthefirstsong,"Alisonstartedsinging."Couldyoupleaseleavemealone?"Isnapped(怒气冲冲地说)."Wow!Happily!"shesappedhack."Howaboutwebothleaveeachotheraloneforever?!"Thismakesmethinkoftheexpression"toomuchofagoodthing".Alison'sdadsaid,"Youknowhowonepieceofcaketastes(7),but10piecesofcakeistoomuch.Spendingeverysecondwithanyone-evenyourfavoriteperson-islike(8)toomuchcake.""Iguessthatmakessense，"Alisonsaid.Shelookedat第3页（共17页）,"I'msorryfornotunderstanding.""I'msorryforsnappingatyou,"Isaid.Theweathergotwaybetteronthefourthday，soweactuallygottogooutside.Thehikingwasreallyfun!ThehappiestpartofallisthatAlisonandIarestillgreat(10).Wejustmakesuretogiveeachothersomepeacewhenweneedit.A.arrivedB.leftC.ranA.snow B.rain C.windA.stole B.drew C.foundA.so B.but C.andA.sing B.read C.writeA.surprisingB.excitingC.boringA.smelly B.delicious C.bitterA.eating B.buying C.making(9)A.her B.him C.me(10)A.friendsB.studentsC.players第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题：每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（4分）第4页（共17页）

ENGLISHDAYJune22(Allday)YangzhouMiddleSchoolDifferentEnglishactivitiesindifferentplacesAlltheteachersarevolunteers.Sam(Foreignteacher)Sam(Foreignteacher)Topic：EnglishsongsTopic：EnglishsongsTopic：ReadingMissLiuPlace：PlaygroundPlace：PlaygroundPlace：ClassroomsTopic：EnglishpoemsPlace：InthepavilionMissYaMissPengandMissHeTopic：SpokenEnglishPlace：UnderthetreesHowmanyteacherswillteach?A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eight.Thispicturemainlyintroducesan,A.EnglishdayB.Englishclass第5页（共17页）

C.Englishcorner；jearivWwtnglisti1>C.EnglishcornerTimespentonreadingmhmutesperday(6分)TimespentonreadingmhmutesperdayWhatdopeoplespendthemosttimeon?A.PCs.B.Printedbooks.C.Smartphones.Howmanypartsdoesthetablecover?A.6.B.7.C.11.Thetablemainlytellsuspeople'sreading1第6页（共17页）A.habitsB.levelsC.methods（10分）Foodisakindofculture.It'sanation'smemoryandpride.ThefamousFrenchbaguette（长棍面包）isoneoftheirmemoriesandprides.Frenchpeoplethinkitshouldbeprotected."Itismuchmorethanjustakindofbread.ItisasymbolofFrance—it'sliketheEiffelTower,"saidDominigueAnract,presidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.Soit'snowonderthatagroupofFrenchcookswantthebaguettetobecomeaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）listedbyUNESCO.Frenchcultureleadershavegivenasuggestiontothecountry'spresident.UNESCO'sintangibleheritagelistaimstoprotectculturefromtheinfluenceoftheworld.CooksinFrancebelievethatifthebaguetteisonthelist,itwillbebetterprotected.ThelistalreadyincludesBelgianbeerandNeapolitanpizza.Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince1993.Thelawsaysthebreadmustbemadewithonlythefollowingthings：water,wheatflour,yeastandsalt.Theflourshouldbefermented（发酵）for15to20hoursatacertaintemperature.Thisstrictrulemakesthefoodspecialanddelicious.第7页（共17页）SixmillionbaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance.However,assupermarketscontinuetotakeover,tensofthousandsofshopshaveclosedsincethe1950s."Thefirstthingweaskofachildistogobuyabaguette,"Anractsaid."Wethinkitimportanttoprotectthesehabits."WhoisAnract?A.PresidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.B.PresidentofUNESCO.C.Managerofasupermarket.Thecookswantthebaguettetobeonthelistbecauseitwill.A.bebettercookedB.becomeasymbolofFranceC.bebetterprotectedThebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince.A.1950B.1993C.2020HowmanybaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance?A.Sixmillion.B.Tenthousand.第8页（共17页）C.Sixthousand.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whatthesymbolofFranceisB.howtomakeFrance'sfamousbreadC.France'sfamousbreadshouldbeprotected（10分）Ifyou'veeverwalkedthroughfog（雾），youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.Sincerainfallstotheground，itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks（水箱）.Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon'thittheground.Instead,theyfloat（漂浮）intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10，000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonely第9页（共17页）townstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog-catchingnets，naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains，largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!Whatdoestheword"It"inParagraph2mean?A.Trucks'carrying.B.Raincollecting.C.Fogcatching.Whatisafogcatchermadeof?A.Tanks.B.Leaves.C.Nets.Afogcatchercancollectofwateraday.A.1,000litersB.10,000litersC.11,000liters(4)Centuriesagopeoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollected.A.inchannels第10页（共17页）B.onthenetsC.ontheleavesWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CatchingFog.B.CatchingRain.C.CatchingSnow.（10分）"Mom!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!"IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow,whichfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Kids，families，andpeopleofallagesaretakingpartinpaintingrocks，hidingrocks，andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia（传媒），andotherssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthenreplacethemwithnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.Nine-year-oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings，thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon（运货车）fullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk."It'safunfamilyactivity,"Hannahsays.第11页（共17页）"Wewilldoitinthewintertoo,"Hannahsays.BenBurinsky,agenine,andhisbrother,Luke,ageseven,werevisitingrelatives(亲戚)whentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemforotherstofind."Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,especiallysinceitwasasuperhero,"theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says."Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren'sfaces.Inreturn,theylearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers."KadynKinney,agenine,andhisseven-year-oldbrother,Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited,theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideintheFloridatownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshehaspaintedsofar,Jaycesays,"Trustme!I'vepaintedmorethan30."Theactivitywasstartedin.A.NewYorkB.FloridaC.MassachusettsHowoldisHarry?A.7.第12页(共17页)B.9.C.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"value"inParagraph8mean?A,价值.B・价格.C,代价.Jaycehaspaintedmorethanrocks.A.14B・18C.30Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thekindpeople.B.TheKindnessRocksProject.C.Thepaintedrocks.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分15分)第一节双向翻译(共5个小题，每小题15分，满分15分)(15分)根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。TheInternetandyourfriendsinfluenceyourbeautystandards.(1)你的朋友总是在网上发照片。Theywanttoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,andyouwillcompareyourselftothem.第13页（共17页）Firstofall,nottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus，soit'sbettertojustforgetaboutthem.(2)Anothersuggestionistotellyourselfthatyouarespecial.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Hearinghowmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.(3)每个人都了不起。Everyonehastheirowntalents.Finally,itisagoodideatotrytodirectyourattentionawayfrombadthoughts.Toachievethis,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youcanenjoyyourselvesbylearning.(4)Thisisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Youcanalsotakepartinsocialactivities,likeplayingsportswithyourfriends.Thesethingscanhelpyoutakeyourmindoffmattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.(5)Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself,youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare. 第14页（共17页） 第二节回答问题（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）18.（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschoolbuttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool'sfirstmarchingband（行进乐队）.Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments（器）andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyo