高级英语课后释义和翻译答案

高级英语课后释义和翻译答案高级英语(二)期末考试复习资料Unit1PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglishParaphrase1.Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.2.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.3.Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.4.Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother'slives.5.Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.6.Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeatbeef.7.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureofthe、rulers.8.TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.第1页共9页9.Thephrase，theKing’sEnglish，hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.10.Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople，asintheearlySaxonpeasants，aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.11.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.Forexle，theword“dog”isasymbolrepresentingakindofanimal.Wemustn’tregardtheword“dog”asbeingtheanimalitself.Ⅱ.Translation1.动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。2.闲聊中常常会有争论，不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。3.或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧，我觉得酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。4.我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的--她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的，那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话--我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。第2页共9页5.每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制订一些条条框框时，总会遭到下层人民的抵制。6.词语本身并不是现实，它不过是用以表达现实的一种形式而已。标准英语就像诺曼底人的盎格鲁法语一样，也是一个阶级用来表达现实的一种形式。7.让人们学着去讲也许不错，但既不应当把它作为法令，也不应当使它完全不接受来自下层的改变。8.要是有谁闲聊时也像做文章一样句逗分明，或者像写一篇要发表的散文一样咬文嚼字的话，那他讲起话来就一定会极为倒人胃口。9.看到E?M?福斯特笔下写出“当今这个时代的阴森可怖的长廊”时，其用语之生动及由其所产生的生动有力、甚至可怖的形象令我们拍案叫绝。10.那天晚上，如果我们当场弄清了“标准英语”的意义，也就不可能再有那一场交谈论辩。Unit2MarrakechParaphrase1.Thebuying-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandofmoundsofearth,lookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.2.Allthecolonialistsbuilduptheirempiresbynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings.第3页共9页3.Theyareborn,andtheyworkveryhardandstarveforafewyears.Finally,theydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.4.Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.5.Immediately,fromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhere,agreatnumberofJews,manyofwhomwereoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,rushedoutwildlyexcited,allloudlydemandingacigarette.6.?everyoneofthosepoorJewsregardscigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.7.However,white-skinnedpeoplearealwaysquitenoticeable.8.Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbuthumanbeings.9.Noonecouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripstovisitthepoorslumareas(forthesetripswouldnotbeinteresting.)10.Onecouldprobablylivethereforyearswithoutnoticingthefactthatthelifeisveryhardforniypercentofthepeople,andtheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoilonlywithveryhardandtiringwork.第4页共9页11.Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthemunity,andthatshewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeanimals.12.Peoplewithbrownskinsalmostcannotbeseen.13.TheSenegalesesoldierswerewearingsecond-handready-madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautiful,well-builtbodies.14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackthecolonialistrulers?15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind.Translation1.当你穿行于这样的城镇当中-20万居民中至少有两万除了一身勉强蔽体的破衣烂衫之外，一无所有-当你看到这些人是如何生活，又如何轻易地死亡时，你总是很难相信自己行走在人类之中。2.当你穿过犹太人聚集区时，你会了解中世纪的贫民是什么样子的。3.很多街道远远不足6英尺宽，房屋根本没有窗户，眼睛肿痛的孩子成群结队，随处可见，像成群的苍蝇，数也数不清。4.甚至在后面的窝棚里的一个盲人听到要烟的吵嚷声也爬了出来，伸手在空中乱摸。第5页共9页5.“噢，那不过是装样子罢了，实际上他们都是些放贷获利的人。”6.颇为相似的是几百年前有些可怜的老妇人常常被当成巫婆被活活烧死，但事实上他们连为自己变出一顿饭菜的巫术都没有。7.那干巴巴的土地、仙人掌、棕榈树和远方的山岭被尽收眼底，但在地里的农民却往往没人看见。8.摩洛哥大部分土地都很荒凉，以至于那里存在的最大的野生动物就是野兔。9.除了难得的暴雨之后的一两天之外，这里总是缺水。10.在原始社会里，妇女超过了一定年纪身材便会萎缩得像孩子一般大小，这似乎是一个普遍现象。Unit3InauguralAddressⅠ.Paraphrase1.OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.2.Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.3.Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanacplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.4.TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefar第6页共9页surpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.5.WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.6.Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichsciencecannowrelease,overwhelmmankind;beforethisself-destruction,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident,takesplace7.Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind'sfinalwar.8.Soletusstartonceagain(todiscussandnegotiate)andletusrememberthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.9.Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.10.Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountry(byfightinganddyingfortheircountry'scause).11.Letusledthecountrywelove,