2022下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2022下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

2.Eachstudent()intheexamination

A.hasfailed

B.havefailed

C.hasbeenfailed

D.havebeenfailed

3.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

4.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

5.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

6.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

7.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

8.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

9.Theuniversity____fourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

10.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

11.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

12.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

13.______isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

14.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?

_______.Justaglassofwater,please()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

15.Ourhopes______atthefirstsightofthedoctor()

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

16.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

17.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

18.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

19.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

20.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

21.Thekindofofficeequipmentwillcertainlymakesa(n)______tothewayIdomyjob()

A.senseB.differenceC.effectD.meaning

22.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()

A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup

23.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

24._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

25.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

26.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

27.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

28.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

29.Onlyinthiswayoutoftheplan()

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

30.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

31.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

32.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

33.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

34.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

35.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

36._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

37.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

38.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

39.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention

40.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theuniversity()fourcollegesandfiveacademies

42.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()

43.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenableto_______youranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

44.Somepeople_______believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

45.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds________atonce()

46.Wecan_______withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()

47.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()

48.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()

49.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()

50.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________()

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate

52.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople_____()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

53.Man'sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause()

A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity

B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago

D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson

54.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()

A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C.Mosquitoeslikewarmplaces

D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

55.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

56.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

57.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.(69)Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaces,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart’sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis______()

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

58.It’sagreatpitythat____()

A.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

59.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

60.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

61.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear()

A.InGradeTwo

B.InGradeThree

C.InGradeFour

D.InGradeFive

62.PassageThree

WhenIfirstmetNina,Idislikedheratonce.Shewaswearingskintightpedalpushers,aflashy,floppytop,andsneakerswithnosocks—bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,NinawasdoggedlypumpingmeforinformationaboutthenewdepartmentIwasrunning,whereshehopedtogetapermanentjob.Notachance,Ithought.NotifIhaveanythingtosayaboutit.

However,Ididn’t.Withinafewdaysshewastryingoutforme.Igaveheramoderatelydifficult,uninteresting,andunimportantprojectthatIdidn’tneedformonths.Ittookthatlongforhersuccessortoputinorderthemessshehadmadeoutofit.AlthoughIcouldn’thavepredictionexactlywhatNinawoulddo,inthreeminutesIhadassessedherassomeonewhocouldnotbereliedontogetajobdone.

Weallmakequickjudgmentsaboutstrangers.Withinsecondsafterwemeetsomeone,wetakeinahostofdetailsanddrawratherlargeconclusionsfromthem.Wemaydecideinaminutewhetheritissomeone’snaturetobewarmorcold,friendlyorhostile,anxiousorcalm,happyortroubled.Unconsciously,weoftenaskandquicklyanswercertainquestions:WillIenjoytalkingtohimatthisparty?Willshemakeaninterestingfriend?Willhe/shemakeagoodboss/salesmanager/secretaryforme?Ifwegettoknowthepersonbetter,wemaychangeourminds.Butwemaynothavethechance.

FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment.IalsohadalotofvagueimpressionsIcouldn’texplain.Itwasasifawarningbellwentoffinmyhead.Itsmessage:thispersonwasnottobetrusted;herbehaviorwouldbeunpredictable;shewasmotivatedbyapeculiaragendaofherownthatIwouldneverunderstand.

Iwasusingacombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

WhydidtheauthordislikeNina()

A.Becauseofherbadlylookingsneakers

B.Becauseofherinappropriatedressandaggressivebehavior

C.Becauseofherspecialuniform

D.Becauseofherdirtywordstotheauthor

63.Thispassageaimsto()

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

64.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

65.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes

B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch

C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday

D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway

66.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

67.Soundisusedtoreplace()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

68.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

69.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

70.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

四、情景对话(8题)71.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

73.68.____()

74.74.____()

75.75.____()

76.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.67.____()

78.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledSocialNetworkingSitesinnolessthan100wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

SocialNetworkingSites

Outline:

1.如今各种社交网站很流行;

2.人们对此看法不一;

3.我的看法

参考答案

1.A如果现在他在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

2.A每个学生都曾在考试中失败过。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Aeach/every+单数可数名词意为每个……,表示单数含义,其作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B和D。又因student与fail为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用完成时的主动语态。故选A

3.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should

4.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

[考点]词义辨析(代词)

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代

5.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A

6.C——王教授,我必须在本周上交论文吗?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知,选C

7.A句意:你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的,体贴的;considerable意为相当大(或多)的;considered意为考虑过的,深思熟虑的;considering相当于介词,意为鉴于,考虑到,顾及。根据句意应选A

8.C起初我没有认出她,因为她至少瘦了50磅。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是过去时态,而从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在recognize所表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选C

9.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B

10.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

11.C[翻译]我期望尽快收到你的来信。

[考点]非谓语动词

的用法,to为介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故选C

12.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

13.D题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾

14.C

15.A一看到医生,我们就燃起了希望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aarise:出现,发生,一般指表示无形的东西,如困难、问题等出现或发生,是不及物动词;raise:提高,增加,举起,筹集,养育(孩子),为及物动词;rise:上升,升起,一般指具体事物的上升或升起,是不及物动词;arouse:唤醒(某人),激起,引起,为及物动词。根据句意和用法可知,选A

16.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

17.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B

18.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用一般式。故选D

19.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打开,发动;turnup:出现,露面;turnout:结果是,证明是;turndown:拒绝,关小,调低。根据句意可知,选B

20.CC句意:宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof:寻找,搜查,是固定搭配

21.B句意:这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。考查固定搭配。makesense:有意义、讲得通;makeadifferencetosb./sth.:对某人(某物)产生影响;haveaneffectonsth.:对……有影响;选项D不能与to搭配。根据句子意思应该选择B

22.C如果你想加入俱乐部,你必须出示有你照片的身份证,并且要先填写这个表格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:举起,建造,提供;tryout:实验,尝试;fillin:填写(表格、单据、文件等),填充;setup:建立,创立。根据句意,选C

23.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:两者之中任一的,两者之中每一的;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

24.AA根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此题考查非谓语动词。I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

25.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去情况的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意,选A

26.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C

27.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。

[考点]倍数的表达

,为不可数名词,故本题应选D

28.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B

29.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talksb.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B

30.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短语中;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

31.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

32.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D

33.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词,而这里又需要用therebe结构来表示有……。故选A

34.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

35.D他一路跑回家,而没有乘公交车。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dratherthan可以用作连词,意为而不是,连接两个平行结构。根据ran可知,空处应填过去式。故选D

36.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C

37.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都

38.C

39.C尽管关于这件事我给她说了好几次,但她并没有理会我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cremark:话语,评论;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof为固定搭配,意为注意,理会;attention:注意,照料。故选C

40.CC句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用动名词的完成式

41.BB句意:这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。词义辨析题。bemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……组成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B

42.B我们愿意为您效劳。如果您有任何问题,请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。

[考点]词义辨析

beg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B

43.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气,就不会打起来了。

[考点]词义辨析

holdup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C

44.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。

[考点]强调句

助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B

45.B句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,他需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B,operation意为手术

46.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

[考点]词义辨析

communicate:交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell:告诉;relate:有联系,与with连用时,意为与……相关;convince:使确信,说服。根据句意可知,选A

47.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C

48.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】beworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D

49.C到今年年底,新房子将会在这里被修建起来。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】根据句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格处须填入表示将来完成时的时间状语,如by+将来的时间。故选C

50.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】turnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

51.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第四段第三句Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotuptodate…可知,世界范围内的研究显示,卫生官员往往提供一些已经过时的、不恰当的健康建议。故选D

52.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,随着阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品,数学也随商品流传。由此可推知,阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与原文不符

53.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D题干的大意是:人类的前额将会变大,因为。根据第三段第三、四句Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore…inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.可推知,因为人类会越来越多地使用大脑,由此带来了大脑尤其是前额的变化。故选D

54.A事实细节题。根据文章第四段内容Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.可知,视觉线索帮助蚊子从远处定位,但当它靠近你之后,是你的体温吸引了它。由此可知,A项错误

55.A推理判断题。文章最后一段着重说明风俗习惯的不同对人们着装的影响。又分别列举了墨西哥和中国农民戴草帽的方式的不同的例子来进一步说明上述观点。故选A

56.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C本文介绍了Aiken博士进行的研究:结婚至少25年的夫妇的长相会越来越像,这主要有两个原因,首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活经历。由此可推知,夫妻间的相互影响很大,这使得他们越来越像。故选C

57.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D根据第一段最后一句Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.可知,本段主要讲述了读好书可以给人带来愉悦感和满足感。故选D

58.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第四段第一句Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.可知,人们还没有认识到树木的重要性。故选C

59.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠对健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能会导致身体状况变糟糕。故选B。文章并未提及A、C两项,D项是有助于睡眠的方法

60.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,城市中空气污染的主要来源是汽车尾气以及为取得能源而燃烧煤和石油造成的烟雾。故选D

61.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章第五段可知,五年级的老师Mrs.Wakefield在很多方面帮助作者,帮他建立自信,使他相信自己可以做一些特别的事情。相比之前,作者有了很大的改善。由此可推知,五年级是作者人生的转折点。故选D

62.BB事实细节题。根据第一段第二、三句…bizarrelyinappropriateevenatourveryinformalcompany.Soon,Ninawasdoggedlypumpingme…可知,尼娜的穿着及不当的行为使得我不喜欢她。另外,由第四段第一句也可推知正确答案。故选B

63.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章第一段以mixed-abilityteaching这一有利于学生发展的教学方法引出提高学生能力的话题;第二段指出老师应注意学生全方面能力的提升;第三、四段提出课堂上提升能力的一些教学方法,如小组教学(groupteaching)、小组活动(workinpairs)等方法。故选D

64.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步,是有害的。故选B

65.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据表格第三栏中的However,todaylunchinmostplacesofFranceonlylastsanhour.可知,如今在法国的大部分地方,午餐仅仅持续一个小时。故选C

66.B[考点]推理判断题

根据最后一段倒数第二句OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.可知,几年到头来Fergus已经落后于他当年的同僚们。由此可推知,Fergus一直没有升职。故选B

67.DD事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正确答案为D

68.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D项与此句意思相符。故选D

69.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知,阅读时掌握一定的技巧可以获得更好的阅读效果;再根据最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知,阅读报纸的一个重要方法就是经常阅读。故选C

70.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea',becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被称为海洋的热带雨林,因为它们为各种各样的海洋生物提供了天然的庇护所。故选A

71.B

72.B

73.C

74.A

75.A

76.A

77.D

78.B

79.SocialNetworkingSitesThepopularityofsocialnetworkingsiteshasgrownbyleapsandboundsoverthepastfewyears.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplehaveregisteredtobecomemembersofsomesocialnetworkingsites,whichhavebecomeapartoftheirdailylife.However,people’sattitudestowardssocialnetworkingsitesdivergegreatly.Forthesupporters,sharingfeelingsandexperienceswiththeirfriendsistheirfirstconcern,whichisindispensableforahealthylife.Besides,socialnetworkingsitescatertopeople’sneedtofindsomewaystorelaxafterwork.Incontrasttotheabove,theadversariesdoubtthefeasibilityofprotectingusers’privacyonline.Additionally,theymaintainthatitisawasteoftimeandenergy,forthingsonthewebsitesdiffergreatlyfromthoseintherealworld.Formypart,Iamfirmlyconvincedthatsocialnetworkingsitescanbeveryhelpful.Aslongaswecanavoidthepotentialdangersinvolved,itwillserveasagoodplatforminourlives2022下半年菏泽市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

2.Eachstudent()intheexamination

A.hasfailed

B.havefailed

C.hasbeenfailed

D.havebeenfailed

3.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

4.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

5.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

6.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

7.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep()

A.considerateB.considerable

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