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2022年济南市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

2.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()

A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate

3.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

4._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

5.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

6.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

7.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

8.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

9.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

10.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

11.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

12.Radio,televisionandpressare________ofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

13.Idon'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

14.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

15.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

16.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

17.Insomecountries,iscalledequalitydoesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

18.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

19.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

20.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

21.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome()

A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

22.____hersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld()

A.InB.ToC.OnD.For

23.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

24.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut()therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

25.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

26.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.

I________whenIwasonthebus()

A.mustdropit

B.mightdrop

C.musthavedroppedit

D.shouldhavedroppedit

27.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

28.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

29.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

30.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange____tomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

31.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor'slifeaboutwritings()

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

32.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

33.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

34.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

35.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou()

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

36.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

37.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

38.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight________therailwaystation()

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

39.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

40.Johndecidedto_____thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()

A.giveupB.putupC.wakeupD.breakup

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()

42.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()

43.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_________ittakestostartabusinesshere()

44.Fewhousesinthisdistrict_________theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

45.Williamwouldratherhe_______financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

46.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand_________()

47.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded________otherexperiencedresearchersfail()

48.Proper________caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

49.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()

50.Thisphoto_________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat______()

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

52.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipsecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

53.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

54.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

55.(2)attendanceat____forinstructors

56.Paragraph2ismainlyabout()

A.herfamilyandlife

B.herloveofdanceandcontributions

C.herchildhoodandeducation

D.herforefathersandherteachers

57.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()

A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting

B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday

C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm

D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality

58.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

59.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic(电子的)book,isanelectronicversion(版本)ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload(下载)andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan

E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable(便携式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book

Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____()

A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer

B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware

C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries

D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer

60.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

61.Para.2ismainlyabout()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

62.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses

64.

______canjointhethree-daysummerprogramA.Akidof7B.Aboyof14C.Agirlof17D.Amanof26

65.TheSouthAmerican()

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

67.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

68.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause()

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

69.Futuremanwillprobably_______()

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.havetowearbetterglasses

70.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(颠覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

72.75.____()

73.73.____()

74.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

77.70.____()

78.69.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicThePopularityofMicroblog.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

ThePopularityofMicroblog

1.现代社会利用微博进行交流越来越普遍;

2.微博流行的原因;

3.自己的看法

参考答案

1.D正如大家期待的那样,代表们提出了许多建议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词,指代整个主句的内容,意为正如,正像。故选D

2.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来

3.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook,根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时,又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系,所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动,故选D

4.C无论我解释得多么仔细,她还是不相信我。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个让步状语从句。however:无论如何,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词,相当于nomatterhow,符合题意;whatever:无论什么,引导让步状语从句时其后常跟名词或动词,相当于nomatterwhat;although:虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句,但其后应跟完整的句子,句子应用陈述句语序;whether:是否,可以引导名词性从句,但有选择的含义,使用whether…or…结构时可以引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知,空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词,可以引导让步状语从句,此类疑问词有:what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生应注意的是:nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句,而疑问词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)

5.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方;subscribe:订阅,订购,一般与介词to连用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知,选B

6.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

7.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A

8.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码,以便她可以记下来。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知,第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指;a(n)+序数词为固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的,所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B

9.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B

10.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C

11.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?

——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C

12.B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】Bcommon的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为:冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B

13.D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason之后为定语从句,修饰先行词thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原因状语。故选D

14.BB句意:汉语中有很多谚语,同样地,英语中也有许多。词义辨析。meanwhile:同时,其间;similarly:同样地;usually:通常,经常;typically:有代表性地。根据句意,选B

15.B警方因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bspeak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后一般跟说的内容。根据句意可知,选B

16.DD句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从句,又能充当从句的主语。故选D

17.C在一些国家,所谓的平等事实上并不意味着所有人拥有相等的权利。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句是一个含有主语从句的复合句,空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,符合条件的只有C项

18.C正如预想的那样,仍然可以买到一些演唱会的门票。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应为非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中或句末,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分,意为正如,正像,符合题意。which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项D不是非限制性定语从句。故选C

19.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可知,选D

20.C因为身体状况不好,他不得不辞去这份工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因为,由于,其后可跟名词短语,符合题意;asfor:至于,不能用来表示原因。故选C

21.C

22.BBtoone’ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人惊讶的是

23.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;breakup:结束,打碎;breakdown:失败,(机器等)不能运转;breakout:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根据句意可知,选D

24.D第一次遇见我现在的老板时,我非常尴尬,除了坐在那里什么都不能做。本题考查的是but的一个固定用法。当but在句中作除了讲,前面又有实意动词do的某种形式时,but后面的动词要用原形,因此本题选D

25.B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的nextweek一词可知,应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用tobesent,在这里相当于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B

26.C

27.C从太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一个蓝色的行星。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C因see和ourearth为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。过去分词短语seenfromthespace在句中作状语,相当于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故选C

28.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了,这让她很担心。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,It为形式主语,真正的主语是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且该从句成分和意义完整,所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;whether在主语从句中不作成分,但有是否的含义;when在主语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意。故选B

29.C句意:照料妻子和六个孩子占用了他大部分时间。词义辨析题。takeup:占用(时间或空间);giveup:放弃,停止;eatup:吃光,吃完;breakup:打碎,分裂

30.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

31.C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平,还告诉我们作者的作品。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Caswellas意为也,和,还,可以连接两个并列成分,其他选项均无此用法。aswell与答案接近,容易混淆,其含义为也,相当于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意为与……一样多。故选C

32.B新移民的人发现他们很难适应这个国家的气候。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Badapt:适应,adapt…to…为固定搭配,意为使……适应……。adopt:收养,采用;regulate:管理;coordinate:使协调。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

33.A这个中学的礼堂不够大,容不下所有的学生。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough是作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故选A

34.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A

35.D我太累了,要不然就和你一起去剧院了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意和句中的Otherwise(否则,不然)一词可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D

36.B句意:这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求,与题意无关

37.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A

38.D火车在他的视线中消失后,那个秘书才离开火车站。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D

39.D如果你早点告诉我的话,我就来宾馆见你了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据从句的谓语动词hadtold可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,主句没有明显的时间状语,所以主句的谓语动词应用would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

40.AA句意:为了去环球旅行,约翰决定放弃现在的工作。词义辨析题。putup:举起,建造,推举;wakeup:醒来,起床;breakup:打碎,结束;giveup:放弃,交出。根据句意,giveup(放弃)符合句子意思,故A为正确选项

41.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

42.B句意:老妇人非常感激那个帮她找到她走失的孙子的年轻人。词义辨析题。touched:感动的;grateful:感激的,常与to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高兴的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根据句意,B为正确选项

43.B作为一个刚毕业的学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,take是及物动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B

44.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,许多人都遇难了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】last:持续,维持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:应受,应得,值得;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B

45.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

wouldrather后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

46.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】dull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B

47.A句意:尽管没经验,他还是在其他那些有经验的科研人员失败的领域里取得了成功。状语从句题。主句中的succeed作为成功解时是不及物动词,如果其后要接宾语从句需用介词in才行。既然此处没有介词in,那么后面接的就只能是由连接副词引导的状语从句。而B与C均为连接代词,只能引导名词性从句,因而首先排除。D虽为连接副词,也能引导方式状语从句,但与主句意思不合,故也排除。A为连接副词,引导地点状语从句,表示成功的领域,相当于inwhich。故选A

48.C句意:适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系,使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂,冒犯;speech意为演说,演讲;compliment意为赞美,赞扬;noise意为噪音,吵闹。根据题意,C项正确

49.C句意:这台电器所产生的热量可以通过转动小手柄来随意调节。形容词词义辨析题。variable意为可变的,易变的,用于此处意为热量可调节的;different意为不同的;diverse意为多种多样的,不同的,形容事物的多样性;various意为不同的,各种各样的,指同一范畴内的各类,故答案选C

50.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】remind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;rec

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