初中英语中考专题训练阅读理解-议论文篇

初中英语2023年中考专题训练阅读理解-议论文篇(一)Manypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhatwillhappentotheminthefuture.Forthousandsofyears,somepeoplehaveusedhoroscopes(星象)forthispurpose.Today,agreatnumberofpeoplestillregardhoroscopesasawaytolearnwhatwillhappentothem.Somebelievethatstarsigns(星座)canalsotellalotaboutaperson'spersonality.Eachstarsignhasgoodandbadqualities(品质).Forexample,thestarsignofthepeoplewhoareborninlateOctoberandearlyNovemberisScorpio(天蝎座).Thesepeoplemayoftenarguewithothersbecausetheyusuallysticktotheirownminds.Ontheotherhand,Scorpiosareusuallyveryhonestandgoodatkeepingsecrets,whichmakesthemgoodfriends.Insomecountries,peopleevenchecktheirlovers'starsignsbeforetheydecidetogetmarried.Itissaidthatsomestarsignsmatchwell,whilesomedonot.However,noteveryonebelievesinhoroscopesorstarsigns.Manypeopleobject,becausetheythinkthatstarsignscan'ttellthemeverythingaboutaperson.Afterall,noteveryonefitstheirstarsign.WeprobablyallknowsomeScorpioswhoareopen-minded,nomatterwhattheirstarsignsays.Whetheryoubelieveinhoroscopesornotisuptoyou.However,learnaboutitinyourfreetimeandyoumaydiscoversomethingnewaboutyourself!1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Horoscopeshavebeenstudiedforalongtime.B.Manypeoplestudyhoroscopesatanearlyage.C.Horoscopeshavebeenpopularamongallpeople.D.Horoscopescantellalotaboutaperson'spersonalityexactly.2.Accordingtostarsigns,whatwillaScorpiomostlikelydo?A.Onlystayalone.B.Telltheirfriendsalie.C.Notchangetheirmindseasily.D.Bekindandeasy-goingtoeveryone.3.Theunderlinedword“object”probablymeans__________inEnglish.A.supportB.disagreeC.worryD.promise4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horoscopesshouldbetaughtinschools.B.Manypeopleareinterestedinhoroscopes.C.Allpeopleusestarsignstoknowaperson.D.AllScorpioshaveanopenmindaboutthings.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofHoroscopesB.AScienceThatStudiesthePastC.InterestingFactsaboutStarSignsD.AnotherWaytoLearnaboutYourself【篇章导读】占星术是一种古老的,被人们用来预测未来的学说.现在,很多人对星座感兴趣.但是,并不是每个人都相信占星术和星座,也不是每个人的个性都与其星座的描述相符.不过我们还是可以在空闲时间了解一下占星术和星座,以此作为了解自己的一种方式.【难句解读】(最后一段第四句)WeprobablyallknowsomeScorpioswhoareopen-minded,nomatterwhattheirstarsignsays.我们可能都认识一些思想开放的天蝎座,不管他们的星座怎么说.本句是一个复合句.主句是WeprobablyallknowsomeScorpios;who引导的定语从句修饰先行词someScorpios;nomatterwhat在句中引导让步状语从句.【答案解析】1.A细节理解题.由第一段第二句“Forthousandsofyears,somepeoplehaveusedhoroscopesforthispurpose.”可知,占星术已经被应用了很长时间.2.C推理判断题.由第二段中的theyusuallysticktotheirownminds可知,星座理论中认为天蝎座的人比较固执,故可推知他们很可能不会轻易改变自己的观点.3.B词义猜测题.联系上下文可知,并不是每个人都相信占星术和星座,所以此处是指很多人反对,故可猜测object与disagree的意思相近.4.B细节理解题.由第一段中的“Today,agreatnumberofpeoplestillregardhoroscopesasawaytolearnwhatwillhappentothem.”可知,现在还是有很多人对占星术感兴趣.5.D标题概括题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了可以了解自己的一种方式－占星术和星座,故最佳标题为D项.(二)Doyourparentsoftenhelpyouwithschoolworkorotherevents?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?DuPeng,18,fromHebei,hasastorytoshare.Hesaidthatwhenhewasinmiddleschool,hismotheraskedhimtohaveanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Tohelphimwin,hismotherevenaskedanEnglishteachertohelpwriteaspeechdraft(稿子).“AlthoughIgotagoodresultatthecompetition,Ididn'tfeelproud,”Dusaid.Duisnotalone.Accordingtoarecentsurveyof1504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily,nearly90percentofChineseparentssaidtheyoftenhelpedtheirkids.Somechildren,ontheotherhand,wouldliketodothingsbythemselves.“Doingthingsbyourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,”saidLiuJiawei,13,fromJilin.“Wewillleaveourparentssoonerorlater,soit'sbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependently(独立地)asearlyaspossible.”However,therearealsosomestudentswhothinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQiis12andcomesfromBeijing.ShesaidthatherparentssometimeshelpedhermakePowerPointpresentationsandcreatehandmadeworks.“Ifmyparentsdon'thelpmewhileotherstudentsstillgethelpfromtheirparents,Iwillbecriticized(批评)fornotdoingaswellasothers,”Jiangsaid.“Ifschoolscansetmorereasonablecriteria(标准)andstopunfaircompetitions,thesituationwillbebetter,"Jiang'smothersaid.1.DuPengfelt__________whenhefinishedtheEnglishspeakingcompetition.A.veryproudB.reallyhappyC.alittletiredD.justso-so2.InChinaYouthDaily'ssurvey,about__________parentsoftenhelpedtheirkids.A.1504B.1353C.752D.903.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoLiuJiawei?A.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.B.Childrenshouldn'tstaywiththeirparents.C.Parentscan'tofferanyhelptotheirchildren.D.Parentsmusthelpchildrenachievetheirdreams.4.Whothinksit'sOKtogethelpfromparents?A.DuPeng.B.LiuJiawei.C.JiangQi.D.JiangQi'steacher.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.whysomeparentsworkhardB.howparentshelptheirchildrenC.whenparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenD.whethersomeparentshelptheirchildrentoomuch【篇章导读】有些家长出于爱护孩子或者望子成龙的心理,可能会经常给予孩子帮助.但是,这是否属于过度帮助呢?孩子又是否需要这些帮助呢?这些问题都值得每位家长思考.【答案解析】1.D推理判断题.由第三段中杜鹏说的话可知,比赛结束后他并不感到自豪,故可推知他感觉很一般.2.B数字计算题.由第四段中的“Accordingtoarecentsurveyof1504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily,nearly90percentofChineseparentssaidtheyoftenhelpedtheirkids.”可知,在接受调查的1504个家长中,有将近90%的家长说他们经常给予孩子帮助,故可计算出约1353个人.3.A细节理解题.由第五段中刘佳伟说的话可知,他认为孩子们应该依靠自己.4.C细节理解题.结合倒数第二、三段的内容可知,姜琦认为从父母那里得到帮助是没问题的.5.D篇章导读题.通读全文可知,本文主要谈论了父母经常给予孩子帮助是否属于过度帮助,故选D项.(三)Thereisafarmerwhoisfamousforhisgoodcorn.Eachyearhiscornjoinsinthecompetitionsofthestatefair(州集市)andwinsprizes.Oneyearanewsreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginteresting.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisbestcornseedswithhisneighborseveryyear.“Whydoyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhowillbeyouropponentsinthecompetitions?”thereporterasked.“Sir,”saidthefarmer.“Don'tyouknow?Thewindblowspollen(花粉)ofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Nowweliveinaworldinwhichweneedtofacefiercecompetition,sosomepeoplearenotwillingtosharetheirexperienceorknowledgewithotherpeopleastheycrave(渴望)theirownfameandwealth.However,asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”Wehavetocooperate(合作)withotherpeople.Withoutunderstandingthistruth,wewillfailforsure.Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan'tmovesmoothly.Therefore,thefarmer'scorncan'timproveunlesshisneighbors'cornalsoimproves.Allinall,peoplewhowanttolivewellshouldhelpotherpeoplelivewell,andpeoplewhowanttobehappyshouldhelpotherpeoplegethappiness.1.Thefarmerisfamousforhis__________.A.kindnessB.greatwealthC.largefarmD.excellentcorn2.Whatisthefarmer'ssecrettogrowinggoodcorn?A.Hecooperateswithsomefamousexperts.B.Heallowshisneighborstousehisbestcornseeds.C.Heisthemosthard-workingfarmerinthefields.D.Heknowshowtochoosegoodcornseedsbyhimself.3.Ifhisneighborsgrowpoorcorn,whatwillhappentothefarmer'scorn?A.Itwillbecomebiggerinsize.B.Itwillalsobeofpoorquality.C.Itwilllosethecompetitionforsure.D.Itwillwinthecompetitionmoreeasily.4.Inwhatwaydoesthewritertelluswhyweshouldcooperatewithotherpeople?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingalotofnumbers.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bywritingabouthisownexperiences.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyneighborisateacher.B.Trytoliveourlifeinourownway.C.Noneofustrulywinsuntilweallwin!D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【篇章导读】一位种植玉米的农民每年都会把自己最好的玉米种子分享给自己的邻居.本文通过讲述这位农民的故事告诉我们只有合作才能共赢.【答案解析】1.D细节理解题.由第一段的内容可知,这位农民因其好的玉米而出名,他种植的玉米每年都会在州集市的比赛中得奖.2.B细节理解题.结合第二段至第四段的内容可知,农民种植出好玉米的秘密就是他会把自己最好的玉米种子分给邻居.3.B推理判断题.由第四段中农民说的话“Thewindblowspollenofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”可知,风会把邻居种植的玉米的花粉传播到这个农民的玉米上由此可推知,如果邻居种植劣质的玉米,那么农民种植的玉米质量也会变差.4.A推理判断题.由倒数第二段中的“Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan'tmovesmoothly.”可知,如果卡车上有一个车轮不和其他的车轮合作,那么卡车就不能顺利地前进,故可推知作者通过举例说明我们为什么应该和其他人合作.5.C篇章导读题.通读全文可知,本文通过讲述一个农民的故事告诉了我们只有合作才能共赢.(四)Whatdoyouliketodrinkeachmorning?Somepeoplearoundtheworldenjoytea,whilesomeholdacupofcoffeeontheirwaytowork.Overtheyears,therehavebeensomediscussionsaboutwhichoneisbetterforus.Teaisveryhealthyandit'stheworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink,justnexttowater.Teahasantioxidants(抗氧化物)thatcanprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitorvegetables.Insomecountries,itseemsthateveryonedrinkscoffee.Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,coffeehasmoreantioxidantsthanteadoes.Italsohasmorecaffeine(咖啡因)thanteadoes.Caffeinemakesmanypeopleawakeanditkeepsthemenergetic.However,noteveryoneenjoyscoffee.Somepeopledislikecoffeebecausetheythinkthecaffeinemakesthemfeelnervous.Whichoneishealthierthen?Thereisnodefiniteanswer,becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink.Bothwillbegoodforusifwedrinkthemontheirown.Theproblemisthatmanypeopleusuallyputsugarandmilkintheirdrink.Somepeopleevenaddsomuchsugarandmilkthattheirdrinkbecomesheavydessert!1.Whatdoweknowabouttea?A.Itdoesn'thaveanycaffeine.B.Fewpeopledrinkitaroundtheworld.C.Ithasbeenshowntogivepeopleheartdisease.D.It'sthesecondmostpopulardrinkintheworld.2.Whatdothenewstudiesinthepassagesayaboutcoffee?A.Itcontainsmoresugarthanitdidbefore.B.Ithasmoremilkthanteadoes.C.Itmightnotcausepeopletogetheartdisease.D.Itistruethatitincreasespeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.3.Theunderlinedword“definite"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________inChinese.A.错误的B.明确的C.已知的D.现成的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Teaismuchhealthierthancoffee.B.Fewerandfewerpeopleliketohavedrinks.C.Puttinglotsofmilkandsugarindrinkscanmakepeoplehealthy.D.Manypeopleliketheirteaorcoffeewithalotofsugarandmilk.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeaorCoffee?B.SomeFunFactsaboutTeaC.WhyManyPeopleLoveCoffeeD.What'stheMostDeliciousDrink?【篇章导读】你更喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?关于茶和咖啡哪个更健康的话题一直争论不断.本文对此进行了论述.【难句解读】(第二段最后一句)Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitorvegetables.有些科学家认为,喝一杯茶就如同吃水果或蔬菜一样健康.本句是一个包含宾语从句的复合句.Somescientistsbelieve是主句,后面的内容是that引导的宾语从句.as...as...表示“如同······一样······”,为固定用法.【答案解析】1.D细节理解题.由第二段中的“Teaisveryhealthyandit'stheworld'sseconddrink...ulardrink...”可知,茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料.2.C细节理解题.由第三段中的“Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.”可知,新研究表明咖啡可能不会引起心脏病.3.B词义猜测题.由画线单词后面的becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink可知,茶和咖啡哪一个更健康取决于我们在里面放了什么,所以此处是指这个问题没有明确的答案,故可猜测definite意为“明确的”.4.D细节理解题.通读最后一段可知,很多人喜欢在他们的茶或者咖啡中加很多糖和奶,故D项是正确的表述.5.A标题概括题.通读全文可知,本文就“茶和咖啡哪个更健康?”这个话题展开分析论述,故A项为最佳标题.(五)Inthepast,IthoughtIwasterribleatmanythings,suchasmath,Frenchandscience.AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.IwantedtofindoutwhoIwas,whatIliked,andhowIcoulddoitbetter.So,thatwinter,Itookanotebookandkeptmydiary.WhenIfilledthatnotebook,Istartedanotherone,andthenanother.Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhokeepadiarysleepandfeelbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememberwhatoncehappenedsuchasdreams,friendshipsandhappiness.Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.Personally,Ilearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshipswithothersbykeepingadiary.Forexample,whenIamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates,I'llwritesomethinglike,“Imightnothaveclearskin,butIlikemyeyes.”Rightaboutnow,youmightbethinking:itsoundsgreat,butI'mnotagoodwriter;orI'dlovetokeepadiary,butmyhandwritingisterrible.Don'tworry!Keepingadiaryisnotlikedoingyourhomework-therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsbest.1.Whatwasthewritergoodatinthepast?A.Math.B.French.C.Science.D.Drawing.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.Studies.B.Badfeelings.C.Friendships.D.Brains.3.Whatisthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.ReasonsforfightingwithDad.B.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.C.Waysofhavingclearskin.D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文.作者主要通过列举自己坚持写日记的经历来论证写日记带给人们的好处.【答案解析】1.D细节理解题.题干意为:作者过去擅长什么?根据第一段第二句“AlthoughIwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinmyartclass.”可知作者过去擅长绘画.故选D.2.B代词指代题.题干意为:划线单词“them”指的是什么?根据第二段第四句“Writingaboutbadfeelingscanalsohelpbrainsgetoverthemandmoveon.”可知记录坏情绪也能够帮大脑战胜这些坏情绪,继续往前走,本句中的“them”指代“badfeelings坏情绪”.故选B.3.D段落大意题.题干意为:第二段主要讲了什么?根据第二段首句“Keepingadiaryhelpsalot.”并结合下文内容可知写日记好处很多,有助于睡眠和保持良好的情绪,帮助人们记住曾经发生的事情,也有利于人们更好地了解自己,维持良好的人际关系.所以本段主要介绍了写日记的好处.故选D.(六)Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment,Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandwon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.1.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto__________.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkingplaceD.askatingplace2.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren__________.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文.对于有人想把公园变成高尔夫球场这件事,作者在文中通过摆事实、讲道理来论证这种想法是错误的,目的是阻止这种想法变成现实.【答案解析】1.B细节理解题.题干意为:有些人想把公园变成.根据第一段第三句“There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).”可知有人想把一个公园改建成一个高尔夫球场.故选B.2.C细节理解题.题干意为:根据第四段,无处可去将使得一些孩子们.根据第四段倒数第三句“Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.”可知,孩子们因为无处可去只能待在家里玩电子游戏.故选C.3.D文章结构题.题干意为:下面哪一项表明了文章的结构?文章内容第一段提出问题“有人想把公园变成高尔夫球场”,第二至第五段具体阐述为何作者认为这种想法是错误的;第六段再次提出这种观点的错误并建议社区开会.由此可知,文章为总分总结构,其中第二至第五段为并列结构.故选D.4.D写作意图题.题干意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?从文章最后一段第二句“Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.”可推知,作者建议开社区会议从而来阻止高尔夫球场的修建.故选D.(七)Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites,Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture,Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It'sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds-andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento-andcareabout-theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.1.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.2.Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans__________.A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowinD.afairdecision3.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories.4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffectsB.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcareC.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyageD.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文.介绍的是随着移动技术的发展,我们可以用应用程序做任何事情:付账单、点餐和购物.但机遇与挑战并存.【答案解析】1.B细节理解题.题干意为:结合文章内容,科技如何辅助医疗?根据题干中的关键词“technologyhelp”可定位至文章第三段前两句“Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.”可知,医疗科技设备能使得病人足不出户就可以就医.也就是为病人提供一种方便的就医方式.故选B.2.A词义猜测题.题干意为:第五段划线单词“intuition”的意思可能是.根据第五段第二句和第三句with...whoisittoadoctorbeginswith...whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencetreatmenteffect.”可知,接待员对病人进行询问能够增加对病人病情的了解.故选A.3.C推理判断题.题干意为:从这篇文章你能得知关于科技医疗的什么?根据文章第七段第二句“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds-andalsogreatworry.”可知,科技辅助下的医治容易造成病人的困惑与担忧.故选C.4.D推理判断题.题干意为:作者可能赞同,根据文章最后一段的最后两句“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.”可知,作者认为科技是服务于人类的工具,它无法实现人与人之间温情的传递.故选D.(八)Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:today'steenagerslackmedialiteracy(媒体素养).Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.Onestudythatwasdoneonmiddleschoolstudentsstudentsshowedthatmorethan80percentofthemcouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweenrealstoriesandadsthatlookedlikenews.StandfordprofessorKevinJohnteachesaclasscalledMediaEffects.Hetriestohelphisstudentslearnmedialiteracy.Theprofessorgaveanexamplethatshowswhymedialiteracyisimportant.Intheexample,twonewsstationsreportasnowstorm.Onefocuseson(关注)theterribleroadconditions.Theotherfocusesonkidsplayinginthesnow.“Withanewsstory,newsstationstellyouwhattheyfeelaretheimportantdetails(细节).Thesedetailsmostlydependontheopinionsofthenewsdirector,”saidJohn.“Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon.”Someexpertsthinkschoolisthebestplacetoteachmedialiteracy.Othersbelieveeveryone-fromparentstoreporters-shouldhelpteenagerslearntheskills.Asforthebesttimetostartlearningmedialiteracy,manyexpertssuggesttheageof12.Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier.“It'snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy,”Johnsaid.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatteenagerstodayspendmoretime__________.A.usingtheInternetthanwatchingTVB.watchingTVthanstudyingatschoolC.studyingatschoolthanreadingnewspapers2.Theunderlinedword“lack”inparagraph2probablymeans__________.A.缺乏B.质疑C.误解3.Theexampleshowsthatapersonwhohasmedialiteracy_________aboutanewsstory.A.shouldhavethesameopinionsasothersB.couldthinkaboutitsgoodandbadsidesC.mustknowaboutalltheimportantdetails4.ProfessorKevinJohnwouldagreethat_________.A.everyoneissupposedtohelpchildrenlearndifferentskillsB.childrenshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyasearlyaspossibleC.newsdirectorsshouldreportthenewschildrenareinterestedin5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtodevelopteenagers'medialiteracyB.whereteenagersshouldbetaughtmedialiteracyC.whyteenagersaresupposedtohavemedialiteracy【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍的是媒体素养对青少年成长的重要性.目前许多青少年花费大量的时间看电视、网络和报纸,学生们很难区分信息的真实性,因此养成批判性思维,学习媒体素养非常重要.这篇文章旨在引起人们对媒体素养教育的重视,尤其是青少年自己,更应该注意培养这方面的能力.【答案解析】1.B细节理解题.题干意为:从第一段,我们可以了解到现在的青少年花更多的时间.根据第一段第二、三句“ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.”可知看电视比在学校学习花费的时间多.故选B.2.A词义猜测题.题干意为:第二段中划线单词“lack”可能意思是.根据下文“Inotherwords,theyhavedifficultycriticallythinkingabouttheinformationtheysee.”“换句话说,他们很难批判性地思考他们看到的信息”,可推知此处指的是他们缺乏媒体素养,故选A.3.B细节理解题.题干意为:这个例子显示了一个有媒体素养的人关于新闻故事.根据第三段最后两句“Apersonwhohasmedialiteracywouldrealizethateachstoryisaboutonesideatthistime.Thereismoregoingon.”可知,一个有媒体素养的人会意识到每个故事在此时都是一个方面,还有更多的事情在发生.可以推断一个有媒体素养的人会综合考虑,也就是说好的和坏的方面都要考虑,故选B.4.B推理判断题.题干意为:凯文·约翰教授同意.根据文章最后两句“Butsomebasicideascanbetaughtevenearlier.'It'snevertooearlytostartlearningmedialiteracy,'Johnsaid.”可以推断教育青少年媒体素养越早越好.故选B.5.C篇章导读题.题干意为:这篇文章的主旨是.C项:为什么青少年应该有媒体素养.通过阅读文章可知主要讲述的是媒体素养教育对青少年的重要性.故选C.(九)1.Theunderlinedword“invade”inPara.1probablymeans_________.A.enterB.leaveC.acceptD.fight2.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.EachteacherisdifferentB.EachstudentisdifferentC.AllteachersarehelpfulD.Allstudentsarefun3.Ofthe4comments,________thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.SaraB.KeikoC.HassanD.Nancy4.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Agreeable.【篇章导读】本文是一篇议论文.作者在一篇博客中,发表了自己对于机器人被用于英语课堂教学这一现象的看法以及四名网友对这一博客的评论.【答案解析】1.A词义猜测题.题干意为:第一段中划线单词“invade”的意思可能是.根据第一段第三句“FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.”可知机器人即将进入我们的教室,所以划线单词的意思是“进入”.故选A.2.B推理判断题.题干意为:下面哪一句话放在第二段的最为恰当?根据第二段第二句“Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(个体).”和空格后“andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.”可知,此处指一个老师必须转变他或她的教学风格来适应学生的需求,因为学生们都是不同的,老师要做到因材施教.故选B.3.D细节理解题.题干意为:在四个评论中,认为机器人能够给课堂上的学习者许多帮助.根据最后一段“Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.”可知,Nancy认为机器人能够给课堂上的学习者很多帮助.故选D.4.C推理判断题.题干意为:作者对于机器人教英语是什么态度?根据第二段第一句“Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes,"和最后一句“Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(数据)iswidelyusedintheworld.”可知,作者认为即使大数据被广泛应用,机器人也不能做到老师在课堂上所做的事,所以对于机器人的英语教学,作者持怀疑态度.故选C.(十)Tomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace(替代)artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein(蛋白质)structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessor(教授)ofengineering.Heassigned(指定)auniquenote(独特的音符)toeachaminoacid(氨基酸)intheprotein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.Listenersfoundtheproject“mind-blowing".“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,”saidonelistener.Thissurprisingcombination(结合)betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.AsTheVergewr