2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

2017年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定地点粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务势必答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。假如变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。例：Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.D.while答案是B。1.—Albert’sbirthdayisonnetSaturday,and’Implanningasurprisepartyforhim.—__________.I’llbringsomewine.A.SoundsliefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome2.Myroomisamess,butI__________cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.4.Sheasedme_______Ihadreturnedtheboostothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldlietoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhaveids.D.cutinNowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______asoneofthebestall-roundformsofeercise.D.regards7.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasInow,henevercamelatetoclass.8.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.9.Myeldestson,_______wortaeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYoratthemoment.10.Iwaswatchingtheclocallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.11.ItwaswhenIgotbactomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.D.thatWhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.D.below13.Weofferanecellenteducationtoourstudents.________,weepectstudentstoworhard.D.Afterall14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.D.allowed15.—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I______abletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.IhadaverypoorrelationshipwithfoodIuseditto16badfeelings,tomaemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentindsof17butnothingwored.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereasedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher

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—shehadnotonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(康复),theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneInew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotoosomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoeercise33.Ayearlater,I34mygoalIlost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.B.miB.drinsC.fruitsD.dishesC.wisdomD.weightB.recentlyB.etraC.normalD.lowB.organiedB.successC.adventureD.scienceB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.DisturbedD.customB.inneedofC.confusedD.strucC.IfD.UnlessB.runintoC.looforD.putasideB.joyC.angerD.fearC.pathD.streetB.floodingC.jumpingD.steppingB.fullC.epenseD.healthyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomlyC.missedD.droppedB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASupposeyou’reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’vecliced“send”.Youfreeeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicing“send”toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefeplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquiclyandbriefly,apologiingforyourmistae.eepthetonemeasureddon’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicing“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal(流露)toentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dlietotae.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquic,light-heartedapologytoeplainyourawwardness.Butitcanquiclyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyoureyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawwardemailmistaeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,astospeainpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Eplainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelielytofeel_______.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.B.Byseeingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C.Byasingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.D.Bytalingtothereceiverfacetoface.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistaes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItooasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic()viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotaethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItoooutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Lieme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytae,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoashertomovesoIcouldtaejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveasedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotaethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlooatit,Ithinherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmaestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinifshenewthatherfigureiscaptured()andfroenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevennowhasbeenimmortalied().Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefortoremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspoenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotaeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworing.B.Awomanblocedherview.C.Someoneasedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thiningaboutherpast43.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmaesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.Thewoman’seistenceinthephoto.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionsupon_______.A.aparticularlifeeperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AleanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆).Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehiclesthegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethingsthatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财富)damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tochecemail,say—thecar’smaerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmaers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,U.AnassumptionbehindUinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthiningofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleepectdriverlesscars”.Meratsays.“Younow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinssomecarmaerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtaeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreadown.B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.Whatdoconsumersthinoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmaers.C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage?A.AutonomousDrivingWhoseLiability?B.FullyAutomaticCarsANewBreathroughC.AutonomousVehiclesDriverRemoved!D.DriverlessCarsRootofRoadAccidentsDIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylieours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’staealooatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Taefillinguptheitchensin(洗碗池)asaneample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbuteepbotheyesfiedonthesinuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocs.Thisindofwaitmaesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpacagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmi,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucy-BreaWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnlietheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourlucybreadoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmies,buttheLucy-BreaWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenettimeyou’restandingatthesinwaitingforittofillwhilecooingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesy,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenetguy.51.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.eepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-mindedC.growaniousD.stayfocusedWhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?\A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmaespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucy-BreaWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.B.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenettimewearewaiting?A.Taeitseriously.B.Don’’tloseheart.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.A.eploringvariouscausesof“waits”.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”.analyingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”2017年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（天津卷）英语笔试第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或署名笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并依据题目要求用英语回答以下问题。withhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellbac,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownInewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idrantoomuchalcoholandgotsosic.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Netthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwoeupthenetmorning,thiningIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asepected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LiethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Woringinsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEchartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Inowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚韧不拔).”NowIgettoworwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoda