2020北京大兴初三（上）期末英语含答案

10/102020北京大兴初三（上）期末英语考生须知1.本试卷共10页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.1usuallyset___________goalsatthebeginningofeachterm.A.IB.meC.myD.mine2.-Areyoufamiliar___________themovie,Melissa?-Yes,I'vewatchedittwice.A.forB.withC.OfD.at3.___________itisrainingheavily,wehavetostayindoors.A.UnlessB.EvenifC.ThoughD.Since4.YaoMingisoneof___________basketballplayersintheworld.A.thetallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall5.-______________youhelpmetakeoutthewasteinthekitchen,Jenny?-Yes,ofcourse.A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Should6.Ifyoustayuplate,you___________tiredtomorrow.A.feelB.feltC.havefeltD.willfeel7.Peterfellasleepand___________tosethisalarmforthenextmorning.A.forgetsB.forgotC.willforgetD.hasforgotten8.WhileAlice___________againstthecoldwind,shecoveredherfacewithascarf.A.waswalkingB.iswalkingC.walksD.willwalk9.Jack___________afewdiscoveriesinchemistrysincehebecameascientist.A.ismakingB.willmakeC.madeD.hasmade10.Mr.Kingalwaysasksus___________acarpoolwithourfriendstoschool.A.organizingB.organizedC.toorganizeD.organize11.Youngtrees___________inthecityeveryspring.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted12.-Alice,couldyoutellme___________thebook?-Oh,yes.Iboughtitfromabookstoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.whereyouboughtC.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。DiscoveryInavacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtogooffforalongwalkwhilewewerestayinginthecountryside.Onthetopofamountain,asudden13begantofallandthetemperaturedroppedalot.Itbecamesodarkthatwecouldn'tseethepathclearly.Itwasdifficultformybrotherandmeto14overrocksintheheavyrain.AsIpaused（停）underatree,Inoticedacavebetweentwohugerocks.Isuggestedtomakeafireandwarmourselvesinthecave.SomybrotherandIpickedupsomewoodthatwasstill15andcarrieditbacktothecave.Ilitthefirewithmatchesinmypocket.Wesatdownandateoursandwichesaroundit.Inthecave,theflames16lightontoitsceiling.“Funny,”saidmybrother,“Youcanseeshapesontherock.Oneofthemlooksabitlikeadeer.Thereisitsheadandthereareitsfeet.Italmostlooksasifsomeonehas17it.”Itookaburningbranch（树枝）andwenttoexaminetherock.NowIcouldseeashapeofasmallerdeer.Thenwewentfurtherintothecave.Infrontofuswasawallof18.Therewerebirds,too,withtheeyescarved（雕刻）outoftherockandpaintedwhite.Wecouldseeasnake,abear,awolf,butnopeople.Atthatnight,mybrotherandIwereso19thatwedidnotgettosleepuntilverylate.Wetalkedandwonderedaboutthepeoplewhohadlivedherebefore.Neitherofusrealizedthatthesecarvingsandpaintings20back15,000years,northatthetitleinthenewspaperwouldbe“TheFindoftheCentury-ChildrenAged13and11DiscoverCavePaintings.”13.A.rainB.fogC.snowD.sandstorm14.A.lookB.turnC.climbD.swim15.A.freshB.dryC.cleanD.alive16.A.putB.hungC.burntD.threw17.A.raisedB.storedC.coveredD.drawn18.A.animalsB.toolsC.gunsD.coins19.A.frustratedB.excitedC.confusedD.relaxed20.A.gaveB.gotC.datedD.kept阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）AAttitudetowardsSpaceTripDoyouwanttospenda10-dayvisitattheInternationalSpaceStation?Wehaveinterviewedteenagersfromaroundtheworld.Theyhavedifferentopinionsaboutspacetrip.SimonfromEngland“Therearesomanybeautifulplacestoseeontheearth.I'dliketovisittheseplacesfirstbeforespendinglotsofmoneygoingintospace.Ithinkitshouldbecheapenoughforeveryonetogo,notjusttherichandfamous.”BenfromCanada“Ithinkspacetravelisreallybadforthespaceenvironment.Wearesendingmoreobjectsintospace.Whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintosmallerpiecesandbecomespacejunkfloatingaround.It'sverydangerousforthetouriststotravelinspaceship!”MariafromGermany“Whetheryoulikeitornot,spacetripisgoingtobeanimportantthinginthefuture.It'sagreatideatotravelinspace.Ihopein50years'timethattakingaholidayinspacewillbecommon.I'dreallylovetodoit.”YokofromJapan“Whydowewanttotravelintospace?I'drathergoonholidayandstayinahotel.Itmustbeveryboringtositforhoursinthatsmallspaceshuttle（舱）.I'dliketotakeaplaneandgotoanotherplaceontheearth.”21.Simonthinksspacetripistoo___________formosttourists.A.boringB.expensiveC.dangerousD.popular22.InBen'sopinion,it'simportantto___________.A.protectspaceenvironment B.developnewtypesofspaceshipsC.sendmoresatellitesintospace D.travelaroundtheearthinstead23.___________isfollowingthedreamoftravellinginspace.A.YokoB.BenC.MariaD.SimonBSophie'sWorldSeveraldayswentbywithoutanywordfromthephilosophy（哲学）teacher.TomorrowwasThursday,May17-Nowway'sNationalDay.Schoolwouldbeclosedonthe18thaswell.Astheywalkedhomeafterschool,Joannasuddenlysaid,“Let'sgocamping!”Sophie'simmediatereaction（反应）wasthatshecouldn'tbeawayfromthehouseforlong.Butthenshesaid,“Sure,whynot?"Acoupleofhourslater,JoannaarrivedatSophie'sdoorwithalargebackpack.Sophiehadpackedhersaswell,andshealsohadatent.WhenSophie'smothergothomearoundfiveo'clock,shegavethemasermon（指导）aboutwhattheymustandmustnotdo.Shealsoinsistedonknowingwheretheyweregoingtosetupcamp.TheytoldhertheyplannedtoheadforGrouseTop.Theymightbeluckyenoughtohearthematingcallofthegrouse（松鸡）nextmorning.Sophiehadasecretmotive（动机）forchoosingthatparticularspot.ShethoughtthatGrouseTopmustbeprettyclosetothemajor'scabin（少校的木屋）.Somethingwasdrivinghertoreturntoit,butshedidn'tdaretogoalone.Thetwogirlswalkeddownthepaththatledfromthelittlecul-de-sac（streetopenatoneendonly）justbeyondSophie'sgardengate.Theychattedaboutthisandthat,andSophieenjoyedtakingalittletimeofffromeverythinghavingtodowithphilosophy.Byeighto'clocktheyhadsetuptheirtentintheopenairbyGrouseTop.Theyhadpreparedthemselvesforthenight.Whentheyhadeatentheirsandwiches,Sophieasked,“Haveyoueverheardofthemajor'scabin?"“Themajor'scabin?"“Thereisabutinthewoodssomewherenearhere...byalittlelake.Astrangemanlivedthereonce,amajor.”“Doesanyonelivetherenow?"“Doyouwanttogoandsee?"Joannawasnotfullofinterest,butintheendtheysetout.Thesunwaslowinthesky.24.BothJoannaandSophiedecidedto___________duringtheirholiday.A.playgamesonline B.gotothecinemaC.visittheirfriends D.gocamping25.HowdidSophie'smotherfeelabouttheirplan?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Regretted.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theirholidaywouldlastmorethanaweek.B.Theytalkedalotaboutphilosophyontheroad.C.Joannawouldn'tgotothemajor'scabinwithSophie.D.Sophiehadprobablybeentothemajor'scabinbefore.CSomeAmazingAppsforYourSmartphoneIt'shardtoimaginelifeinmodernsocietywithoutsmartphones.Hereareafewfreeandhelpfulappsthatyoucandownloadtohelpyouthroughouttheday.Ifyouhaveahabitofforgettingthingsandwanttoorganizeyourlife,giveEvernoteatry.Itpromisestohelpusersremembereverything.Withafewclicks,youcansendallofyourphotos,documents,andaudionotestoyourEvernote.Thenyourdigitalinformationcanbestoredinfoldersortagged（标签）withusefulkeywords.Whenyouneedtoaccess（进入）thisdata,youcanperformasimplesearchanditwillappearinseconds.Evernotecanbeusedonsmartphones,iPads,andcomputers,soyoucanaccessyourdatafromeverywhere.Imagineyou'rewatchingaTVshowandyouhearacoolsonginthebackground.Youwanttobuyitbutthere'soneproblem:Youdon'tknowthenameofthesong.SoundHoundisanappthatwillmakethisproblemathingofthepast.Itcanmakeusquicklyidentify（辨别）songs.Theapptakesthesongplayingandcomparesittothousandsofothersongs.Withinseconds,itcantellyouthename,artist,andalbumofthesongyoujustheard.AnotherwonderfulappisLookout.Hopefullyyouwon'thavetouseitoften,butwhenyoudoneedit,Lookoutcanbealifesaver.Itsmainfunction（功能）istohelpyoufindyourphoneifitgoesmissing.Lookoutdoesthisbyusingyoursmartphone'sdataconnectiontolocate（定位）yourlostdevice.Toseewhereyourphoneisonamap,simplylogintoLookoutfromanywebbrowser（浏览器）.Intheworst-casesituation,ifsomeonestealsyourphone,youcandeleteallofitsdatawithafewclicks.Thiswillbesurethatnoonewillseeanyprivateinformationonyourphone.We'vecoveredafewhelpfulappsbutthisisjustthetipofaniceberg（冰山）.Ifyoudosomesearchingonline,you'recertaintofindlotsofotherappsthatwillmakeyourlifemoreconvenient.27.Thewritermainlytellsus___________inthesecondparagraph.A.whocreatedEvernoteandmadeithelporganizeourlifeB.howweuseEvernotetohelprememberthingsindailylifeC.wherewedownloadEvernotetooursmartphonessafelyD.whatwehavetodotopreventusfromforgettingthings28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lookoutcanlocatesmartphoneswhenwecan'tfindthem.B.SoundHoundcanbeusedtowatchTVonoursmartphones.C.WearenotabletouseEvernoteonourcomputersoriPads.D.Lookoutcan'tclearawayprivateinformationonourphones.29.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）inthelastparagraph?A.Smartphoneswillslowdownwithmoreappson.B.Weshouldreadthewriter'swebsiteformoreapps.C.Itisimportanttokeepsomeappsoffyourphones.D.Itisnecessarytofindmoreusefulappsonourown.DCookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutexotic（外来的）foods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastefoodstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareasisthebestkeptsecret.Inthepastfewyears,thismovement（运动）ofbuyinglocalproducekeepspickingupsteambecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Goodsthatareimported（进口）fromabroadmustbegrownorshippedfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.Asimplewaytotestthisistocompareabananafromoverseaswithonethatwasgrownlocallyandtaste.Importedgoodsmustalsobewashedandpackagedinplasticorothercontainerssotheycanbestoredwellduringthejourney.Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodecline（下降）duringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today'slawsonfoodsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulpesticides（农药）wereused.Whenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfoodandthefieldsthatareusedtoproduceit,thechancesofbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialinfluenceontheenvironment.Bysupportinglocalgrowers,consumers（消费者）cankeepgreenspaceandfarmlandintheircommunitiesingoodcondition.Buyinglocalalsohelpstobuildthelocalcommunity.Iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumersinsteadofmiddlemen,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofits（利润）alsomakefarmerscarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.Intheend,it'sawin-winsituationforbothparties.Ifyouareinterestedinincreasingmorelocalfoodsintoyourdiet,youcanstartbyattendingafarmers'marketinyourarea.Thisisanopenmarketwherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheproductionprocessorqualityofthesegoods,youcanaskthefarmersdirectly.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbedifficulttogobacktothesupermarket.30.Whydoesthewriterencourageustobuylocalfoodsinthepassage?A.Theylookfresheranddolessharmtoourhealth.B.Theyareoftensoldatalowerpriceintheopenmarkets.C.Theyarestrictlycheckedbeforecomingintothemarkets.D.Theyarewashedandpackedwithplasticcarefully.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickingupsteam"meaninthepassage?A.takingoffB.speedingupC.cuttingdownD.dependingon32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AllthecookingshowsonTVwillsupportlocalfoods.B.Localfoodswillreplacetheimportedonescompletely.C.Thegreenspaceandfarmlandwillbedevelopedbetter.D.Anagreementwillbereachedonlawsofworld'sfoods.33.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBasicInformationaboutLocalFoodsB.LocalFoodsinDifferentCountriesC.MakingTastyDishesfromLocalFoodsD.LearningtoLoveLocally-GrownFoods四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）Clean,Convenient,andCheapTrafficisthemaincauseofairpollutionandnoiseinbigcities.Forexample,driversinNewYorkarefamousforhonking（鸣）theirhornsandshouting.Thatnoisedrivesmanyvisitorsandthelocalpeoplecrazy.Otherbigcitieshavesimilarproblemswiththeirtraffic.Citygovernmentshavealotofpressuretosolvetheseproblems.Themostcommonsolutionispublictransportation.NewYork'sbiggestformofpublictransportationisthesubway.Anothersolutionisbicyclesharing.Thisisasystemthatprovidescheapbicycles.Incitiesthathavebicyclesharingprograms,therearelotsofspotsthathaveparkedpublicbikes.Peopleborrowthebikesandusethem.Theycanreturnthebikeatthesamespotwheretheyborrowit,ortheycandropitoffatanotherspot.Bicyclesharingprogramsaredifferentineachcity.Insomecities,thebikesarecompletelyfree.Theyaren'tevenlocked.Inothercities,youhavetopayasmalldeposit（押金）.Yougetthedepositbackwhenyoureturnthebike.Instillothercities,youneedtohaveamembershipwiththebicyclesharingprogram.Onceyouhaveamembership,youcanuseabikeatanytimeyouwant.Bicyclesharingishugelypopularallovertheworld.Therearebicyclesharingsystemsindozensofcountriesandhundredsofcities.Intotal,therearemorethan530bicyclesharingsystemsaroundtheworld,andthatnumberisgoingupallthetime.Peoplelovethissystem.Itcanbegreatforconnectingtoothermodesoftransportation.It'squicktogrababikewhenyouneedoneandconvenienttodropitoffatanystation.Bikesharecanalsosavealotofmoney.Theannualmembershipincludesunlimitedtripsunder30minutes.Whetheryou'reusingbikesharetogotoworkorridetomeetfriends,webetyou'llgettherewithasmileonyourface.Gettingplacesbypedalpowergetsgreatexercise.Evenbikingshortdistancescanhavepositiveeffectsonyourhealthandstresslevel.Bikingsavesfuel,preventscarbonemissions（排放）andkeepspollutantsoutoftheair.It'snotonlyhealthyforyou,butalsofortheenvironment.34.Whatcausesairpollutionandnoiseinbigcities?35.Whatisthemostcommonsolutiontotheproblems?36.Whatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttouseabikeatanytime?37.Howmanybicyclesharingsystemsaretherearoundtheworld?38.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目=1\*GB3①假如你是李华,你们学校倡议大家深入社区开展“垃圾分类,从我做起”主题宣传活动。某英文报记者Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情,请用英语给他回复一封邮件,告诉他活动举办的具体时间和地点,并分享你和你的同学们将要如何进行垃圾分类宣传。提示词语:talk,importance,posters,trashbins,believe提示问题:Whenandwherewillyouhavethewaste-sortingactivity?Whatwillyoudotohelppeopletosortoutwasteproperly?DearPeter,It'simportanttosortoutwasteproperlyinourdailylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.LiHua题目=2\*GB3②在我们的生活中,不仅社会上有很多值得我们学习的楷模,而且家庭中也有我们学习的榜样。某英文网站正在开展以“ARoleModelinMyFamily”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈家庭生活中谁是你心中的榜样人物,以及你向他（她）学到了什么。提示词语:kind,strict,help,remember,overcome提示问题:Whoisyourrolemodelinyourfamily?Whathaveyoulearntfromhimorher?Arolemodelinmyfamilysetsagoodexampleforme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020北京大兴初三（上）期末英语参考答案知识运用一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）13.A14.C15.1316.D17.D18.A19.B20.C阅读理解三、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D四、阅读短文,回答问题。（共10分,每小题2分）34.T