2019北京西城初三二模英语（教师版）

20/202019北京西城初三二模英语一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-Father’sDayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedsomethingfordad?-Yes.I’lIgive______abeautifulpen.A.me B.you C.him D.her2. Pleasewakemeup______5o’clock.Ihavetocatchtheearlytrain.A.at B.in C.on D.for3. -______canIbettermyself?-Byworkinghardandthinkingmore.A.What B.Where C.When D.How4. Sarawasveryexcited______shewonthecompetition.A.because B.though C.until D.unless5. -Lucy,whichseasondoyoulike______inBeijing,springorautumn?-AutumnA.good B.better C.best D.thebest6. -Sam,let’sdothecleaningtogether.-Justaminute.I______myhomework,almostfinished.A.did B.amdoing C.willdo D.havedoneJohn,you______weightifyoudoexerciseeveryday.A.lose B.lost C.willlose D.havelost8. Ourlives______alotsincetheInternetwasinvented.A.changed B.arechanging C.willchange D.havechanged9. -DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?-Iwantedto,butmymother______herfavouriteTVshowatthattime.A.watches B.waswatchingC.willwatch D.haswatchedWouldyoulikesomecookies?I______themyesterday.A.buy B.wasbuyingC.willbuy D.boughtHigh-speedtrainsinChina______forsafetyproblemseverynight.A.check B.arechecked C.willcheck D.willbechecked12. -Doyouknow______?-In2022.A.whenwillthenextWorldCupbeginB.whendidthenextWorldCupbeginC.whenthenextWorldCupwillbeginD.whenthenextWorldCupbegan二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IfIcouldgobackintime Oneofthemostpopulartopicsinthehistoryofsciencefictionhasbeentheideaoftimetravel. WhenIwasachild,Ioftendreamedaboutatimemachinethatwouldallowmeto“save”certainmomentsofmylife,sothatincaseIfailedtodosomething,Icouldalways“load”mylifefromacheckpoint.AsIgrew______(13),mylifeexperiencesgraduallybecamemorediverse(多样的).Inmanysituations,Ihadnoideahowtoactproperly,whatdecisionstomake,whatpathtofollow;______(14),Imademistakes.Whilemanyofmyactionsbackthenturnedoutforthegoodinthefuture,somemistakesprovidedmanypainfulmomentsformeandpeoplearoundme.Mistakesarecertaintohappen,buttheyallowustolearn,______(15)ourselves,anddriveustochangeforthebetter—andstillsometimesIwouldliketojumpintoatimemachine,gobackacoupleofyearsago,andmake______(16). WouldItrytomakeotherpeopleactinadifferentway?Ithinkno.Iwouldrather______(17)myselfabouttheawaitingconsequences(后果)ofmymostcarelessdecisions.Iwouldtalktoalong-hairedteenholdinghisfirstcigaretteandtellhim:“Don’tdothat.”SomanywarningsIwouldgivetomyselfthatsometimesIthink:wasitreallymewhodidthisandthat? Havingatimemachinewouldmakelifeeasier.Perhaps,itistrue.ButwhatIthinkmoreoftennowisthatlivingwithoutthisteachesusresponsibility,aboutoneself,aboutimportantpeopletous,aboutone’sownlife.Andbesides,our______(18)makeuswhatwearetoday.TodayIamapersonleadingahealthy,activelifestyle;Itrytoliveeachdaytofullnessinorderto______(19)nothing. IfIcouldgobackintime,Iwouldtrytomakemy______(20)better.Thisiswhatourparentsalwaystrytodowhenwearechildren.Butyouknowwhat?Iamgladthatnotimemachinehasbeeninvented.13.A.wiserB.older C.stronger D.richer14.A.naturally B.directly C.suddenly D.luckily15.A.love B.enjoy C.develop D.trust16.A.wishes B.journeys C.decisions D.corrections17.A.warn B.comfort C.advise D.criticize18.A.dreams B.changes C.mistakes D.19.A.fear B.cost C.miss D.regret20.A.family B.future C.childhood D.education阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AMyfavoritethinghastobemynewpad.It’ssmallandlight.I’malwayswritingmessagestofriendsandit’sbigenoughtodohomeworkonitaswell.Ittakesreallygoodphotos,andIlistentomusiconittoo.Ioftendownloadfilmsontoitandwatchtheminbed.MyGermanpots(锅)aremyfavorite.They’rethebestonesfromGermany.Becauseofthem,cookinghasbecomemynewhobby.Itrytomakeadinnerformyfriendsveryoften.It’squiteanexpensivehobbyifyouusegoodingredients,butnowmyfriendshelpsharethecost.Thismightsoundabitold-fashioned,butmysewingmachine(缝纫机)ismyfavoritething.Istudyfashionandlovedesigningandmakingclothesmyself.It’smucheasierusingamachinetodoit.IfIdon’tmakeitasadesigner,IsupposeIcansetupmyownclothingbusiness.Doesmycatcountasathing?She’snotreallyathingbutabeautifulcat.Youknowhowsomecatsarereallyindependentandhardlytalktoyou?Well,mycatisnotlikethatatall.ShewillcomeuptomeassoonasIgethomeandshelovesbeingnexttomewhenI’monthesofa.She’sagreatcompany.21. What’sJack’snewhobby?A.Takingpictures. B.Cooking.C.Makingclothes. D.Writing.22.Whohasabeautifulcat?A.Mike. B.Jack. C.Lucy. D.Susan.23.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhomework. B.Theirpets.C.Theirfavoritethings. D.Theirfriends.BABeautifulReminder ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswithhermotherwhenaflightattendantaskedanurgent(紧急的)questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)? Clara,15atthetime,offeredtohelp.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’sblindanddeaf.Heisflyinghomeaftervisitinghissister.Heisunabletomakeanykindofcommunicationwiththeflightattendants.”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’tunderstandwhatheneeded. ClarahadbeenstudyingAmericanSignLanguageforthepastyearandsheknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm(掌心).Soshestoodup,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andrestedonherkneesalongside64-year-oldTimCook.Gentlytakinghishand,letterbyletter,sheunlockedhiswishes.Shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedawhile.ShesoonrealizedCookdidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk. Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansofbecomingapoliticianinthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,shelookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness. Peopleonboardthoughtitwascool.ApassengernamedLynetteScribnertookaphotoandwroteaboutClara’sactofkindnessontheInternet,callingit“abeautifulreminderinthistimeoftoomuchawfulness…thattherearestillgoodpeoplewhoarewillingtolookoutforeachother.”24. Theflightattendantwantedapersonwho______.A.knewASL B.likedtalkingC.traveledalone D.camefromBoston25. WhatdidClaradoonherthirdvisittoCook?A.ShetoldCookthetime.B.ShegaveCooksomewater.C.ShetookaphotowithCook.D.ShestayedandtalkedtoCook.26.Clara’sactwascalledabeautifulreminderbecause______.A.itencouragedpeopletotalkwithstrangersB.ittoldpeopletheimportanceoflearningASLC.itshowedtherewerestillpeoplewillingtohelpD.itproveditwassafeforpeopletotravelbyairCResearchhasalreadysuggestedthatopeningabookmayhelpimprovebrainfunctionandreducestress.Now,ateamledbyJoannaSikoraoftheAustralianNationalUniversityislookingintothebenefitsofgrowinguparoundabook-filledenvironment;theresearchers’newstudysuggeststhathomeswithlibrariescanarmchildrenwithskillsthatlastwellintoadulthood. Thestudylookedatdatafrom160,000adultsfrom31countries,includingtheUnitedStates,Australia,TurkeyandChile.Participants(参与者)filledoutsurveyswiththeProgrammefortheInternationalAssessmentofCompetencies,whichmeasuresproficiency(水平)inthreeareas:literacy(读写能力),numeracyandinformationcommunicationtechnology.People,25to65yearsold,wereaskedtotellhowmanybookswereintheirhousewhentheywere16yearsold.Theresearchteamwasinterestedinthisquestionbecausehomelibrarysizecanbeagoodsignof“book-orientedsocialization”.Participantswereabletochoosefromagivenrangeofbooksthatincludedeverythingfrom“10orless”to“morethan500”. Thesurveys,whichweretakenbetween2011and2015,showedthattheaverage(平均的)numberofbooksinparticipants’childhoodhomeswas115,butthatnumbervariedwidelyfromcountrytocountry.TheaveragelibrarysizeinNorwaywas212books,forexample;inTurkey,itwas27.Inall,however,itseemedthatmorebooksinthehomewaslinkedtohigherproficiencyintheareastestedbythesurvey. Theeffectsweremostmarkedwhenitcametoliteracy.Growingupwithfewbooksinthehomeresultedinbelowaverageliteracylevels.Beingsurroundedby80booksraisedthelevelstoaverage,andliteracycontinuedtoimproveuntillibrariesreachedabout350books,atwhichpointtheliteracyratesleveledoff.Theresearcherssawsimilarthingswhenitcametonumeracy;theeffectswerenotaspronouncedwithinformationcommunicationtechnologytests,butskillsdidimprovewithincreasednumbersofbooks. So,whatdoesthenewstudytellus?Take,forexample,anadultwhogrewupwithhardlyanybooksinthehome,butwentontogetauniversitydegreecomparedtoanadultwhogrewupwithalargehomelibrary,butonlyhadnineyearsofschooling.Thestudyfoundthatbothoftheirliteracylevelswerealmostthesame.“So,literacy-wise,bookishchildhoodmakesupforagooddealofeducationaladvantage,”thestudyauthorswrite. Furtherresearchisneededtodecideexactlywhyexposureto(沉浸在)booksinchildhoodencouragesvaluableskillslaterinlife,butthestudyoffersfurtherevidencetosuggestthatreadinghasapowerfuleffectonthemind.Andsohomelibrarysizemightbeimportantbecause,astheresearchersnote,“childrenemulate(模仿)parentswhoread.”27. Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.A.whatthestudyfoundoutB.howthestudywascarriedoutC.whowereinvitedtotheresearchD.whytheresearchersdidthestudy28. Thephrase“leveledoff”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A.backedtoaverage B.startedfallingC.continuedtogrow D.stoppedrising29. TheexampleinParagraph5shows______.A.thedisadvantageofhavinglittleschooleducationB.theeffectofhavingahomelibraryinchildhoodC.thenecessityofraisingpeople’sliteracylevelD.theimportanceofgettingauniversitydegree30. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thestudyexplainedwhybookishchildhoodencouragedvaluableskills.B.Adultsbenefitmorefromahomelibrarythanchildren.C.Homelibrarysizehaslittletodowithnumeracylevel.D.Parentswholovereadingbenefitchildrenalot.DRoboticPets Iamgoingtopredicthowpeoplearegoingtobewithfuturetechnologyintheirlife.Ithinkroboticpetsaregoingtobeincreasinglypopularasthetechnologydevelops.AtleastIamgoingtobuildwhatIthinkisastrongcaseforthisprediction. Fromaneurologicalpointofview,Idonotseeanythinginthewaytopeoplebonding(纽带)fullywithroboticpets.Thehumanbraincanattach(赋予)emotionstothingsandrespondtoemotionalsignaling.Beingaliveissimplynotrequired.Fromhowobjectsmove,ourbrainsinferthattheyareabletoactwiththeirownwillandpurpose.Iftheymoveinawaythatcannotbeexplainedsimplyaspassive(被动的)movement,thentheymustbemovingontheirown.Therefore,theycanconnecttotheemotionalcentersinourbrains.Weeitherfearthem,orlovethem,orhungerforthem,orwhatever.Wecanrespondemotionallywithcartooncreatures,withanimals,andyes,evenwithrobots.Ourbrainstreatthingsthatactaliveasiftheyarealive—nodifferent. Oneoftheoppositepointsthatpeopleoftenbringupisthattheylovethewaytheirpetsbehave,notjustlook.ThisgetstoAI,whichhasbeendevelopingatafastpace.WehaveAIthatcanbeatworldmastersinchessandgo.IhavenodoubtwecanbuildAItomimic(模仿)thebehaviorofdogsandcats,ifnotnowthenprobablywithinageneration. Sowewillhavenoproblemfullyemotionallybondingwitharoboticpet.Butthisdoesn’tmeanwewouldprefersuchapet.Oneargumentagainstroboticpetsisthattheywillbeexpensivecomparedtoalivepet—butthisislikelynottobetrueforever.Livingpetsneedtobefed,andtheyneedatleastbasicmedicalcare,andtheymayneedtobeboardedattimes.Also,peoplespendhundredsofdollarsonpets,orthousandsofdollarsonpurebredspecies.Roboticpetswillfinallycostlessintotalthanbiologicalones. Butlet’sgettotherealreasonpeoplewillpreferroboticpetsatlast.Thepossibilitiesforbuildinginusefultechnologyareendless.Anadvancedroboticpetcouldalsoserveasadefensiveandalarmsystem.Youcouldrechargeyourcellphoneofftheirbatteries.Theycouldbeawalkingcellphone.Theywouldbeexcellentcompanionsfortheelder,affordingthemmoreindependenceforlonger.Thisinitselfwouldbeahugecostsaving—anythingthatkeepspeopleoutofanursinghomeiscosteffective. Imaginationisreallytheonlylimitation,onceyouhavethebasicsofaworkingrobot.Whenthetechnologycrossesacertainlimit,thiswillbeathing.Futuregenerationsmayconsiderkeepingalivinganimalinyourhomeasprimitive(原始的)andcruel.Theymayhaveapoint.31. Whycanwebondfullywithroboticpets?A.Theycanrespondtoourreactions.B.Theycanmoveactivelyandfreely.C.Ourbrainscantreatthingsdifferently.D.Ourbrainscanattachemotionstothem.32. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.roboticpetswillbecosteffectiveinthefutureB.presentAIcanmimicallthebehaviorsoflivepetsC.theelderprefertohaveroboticpetsascompanionsD.theyoungthinkitprimitiveandcrueltokeeplivepets33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.livepetswillserveusbetterB.itiseasiertokeeplivepetsathomeC.technologyensuresroboticpetsabrightfutureD.imaginationlimitsthedevelopmentofroboticpets四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） 330millionnatureloversfromallovertheworldvisitedUSnationalparksin2018.Thissummer,visitorswillhaveanewparktoexplore.IndianaDunesNationalParkstartedonFebruary15,2019.Just50milesfromChicago,theparkisdoableasadaytriporamulti-dayadventure. Located(位于)innorthwesternIndianaalongtheshoreofLakeMichigan,IndianaDunesisthefirstnationalparkinthisstate.TheparkisalreadyIndiana’smost-visitedsite,withabout3.5millionvisitorseachyear.Here’swhattoknowbeforeyouvisit. Thepark’smostimpressivefeatures(特点)areitstoweringsanddunes.Formedbyglacialmelt(冰川融化),thepark’snamesakedunescanreachheightsofalmost200feet.StrongwindsblowingoffMichigancontinuallyshapeandchangethepark’s15milesofshoreline,ensuringaslightlydifferentexperienceeachtimeyouvisit. Thewarmmonthsarethebesttimetotakefulladvantageofthepark’sbeach.Buttheparkisworthvisitinginanyseason.Youcandodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasons.Toseebeautifulfallleaves,planyourvisitinautumn.Orexploretheparkinwinterandenjoyfarfewercrowds.Ifyouvisitinspring,justenjoyyourwalkforbeautifulflowers. A3.5-milepathshowingthebesttheparkhastooffer.ThemostfamousduneisMountBaldy,andoncertaindaysyoucanactuallyclimbtothetopofthissanddunetoenjoyopenviewsofthesurroundinglandscape(风景).OtheroutdooractivitiesatIndianaDunesNationalParkincludebiking,boating,andfishing.Ofcourse,swimminginLakeMichiganisoneofthemostbelovedactivities,butit’simportanttobemindfulofchangingwaterconditions.Likeanocean,LakeMichigancanbecalmoneminuteanddangerousthenext. Thepark’sDunewoodCampgroundhas66campsitesandisequippedwithrestroomsandshowers.Itisfirst-come,first-served,andthefeeis$25pernight.Ifyoudon’twanttocamp,severalotheraccommodations(住宿)aroundIndianaDunesdon’trequiresleepinginatent.Everythingfrombedandbreakfaststohotelsisavailable. Ifyou’reflyingtotheMidwest,theairportsnearesttoIndianaDunesareSouthBendInternationalinSouthBend,about45milesaway,andbothMidwayandO’HareinChicago.FromIndianapolis,thedriveisabout2.5hours.Thepark’smaingateisjustoffI-94andiseasilyaccessedfromtheIndianaTollRoad.TaketheexitforIN-49andyouwillpassrightbythevisitorcenterwhereyoucanpark,headintogetamap,andplantheday.Theparkfeeisjust$6percarand$80foraseasonpass.34.WhendidIndianaDunesNationalParkstart?_____________________________________________________

35.Whereistheparklocated?_____________________________________________________

36.Whyistheparkworthvisitinginanyseason?_____________________________________________________

37.WhatcanyoudoonthetopofMountBaldy?_____________________________________________________

38.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?_____________________________________________________

书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办毕业典礼，你打算邀请外教Tim参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他典礼的时间和地点，组织哪些活动，以及需要准备什么。提示词语：video，speech，dressformally提示问题： Whenandwherewillyouholdtheceremony?Whatwillyoudoattheceremony?DearTim,DearTim,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourgraduationceremony.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua_________________________________________________________________________题目②“关爱”就是关心爱护，它在我们身边无处不在。某英文网站正在开展以“关爱”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：weak,spend,progress,keeptrying提示问题:Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?Whydoyoudoso?

参考答案一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1．【分析】﹣﹣父亲节就要到了．你为爸爸准备了什么东西吗？﹣﹣是的．我会给他一支漂亮的笔．【解答】动词give后用宾格作宾语，根据前句"你为爸爸准备了什么东西吗？"可知宾格用him他，句意：我会给他一支漂亮的笔．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．【分析】请在5点钟喊醒我．我不得不赶早班火车．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；to"朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at用于时刻前．由题干"请在5点钟喊醒我．我不得不赶早班火车．"可知，空格是"在（某一时刻）"，用at，因此答案应是at．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．【分析】﹣﹣我怎么才能更好呢﹣﹣通过努力工作和多思考．【解答】根据答句Byworkinghardandthinkingmore．通过努力工作和多思考．可知问句的疑问词是how怎样，句意：我怎么才能更好呢故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4．【分析】Sara很激动，因为她赢了竞赛．【解答】根据句意：Sara很激动，因为她赢了竞赛．结合选项，A．因为B．虽然C．直到D．除非，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．5．【分析】﹣﹣露西，你更喜欢北京的哪个季节，春天还是秋天？﹣﹣秋天．【解答】根据springorautumn可知用比较级better更喜欢，句意：露西，你喜欢北京的哪个季节，春天还是秋天？故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答6．【分析】山姆，我们一起打扫吧．等一会．我正在做作业，快做完了．【解答】根据句意"等一会．我正在做作业，快做完了"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing．故选：B．【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．7．【分析】约翰，如果你每天锻炼身体，你就会减肥的．【解答】A．lose，动词原形，用于一般现在时；A．lost，过去式，用于一般过去时；C．willlose，用于一般将来时；D．havelost，用于现在完成时．此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，由题干可知，ifyoudoexerciseeveryday是if引导的从句，youweight是主句，主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，空格处用willlose．故选：C．【点评】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，结合题意，选出正确答案．8．【分析】自从互联网发明以来，我们的生活发生了很大的变化．【解答】根据sincetheInternetwasinvented可知主句用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．【分析】昨晚你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？我想看，但当时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答】根据句意"我想看，但当时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/weredoing．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10．【分析】你想吃点饼干吗？我昨天买的．【解答】根据句意"你想吃点饼干吗？我昨天买的"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．11．【分析】为了安全问题，中国的高速列车每天晚上都要检查．【解答】主语High⁃speedtrains和check是被动关系，根据everynight用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．【分析】﹣你知道下一届世界杯什么时候开始吗？﹣2022年．【解答】根据Doyouknow可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除AB．再根据In2022，时态应该是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：C．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．二、完形填空(共8分,每小题8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡13．【分析】本文作者讲述了自己的时光机器的感受，小时候作者很想有时光机，但是长大了之后才发现，生活当中的一切都是生命的馈赠，于是不再想拥有时光机．【解答】1．B考查形容词及语境理解．A．wiser更聪明B．older更老C．stronger更强壮D．richer更富有．根据语境，句意为：当我渐渐长大．故选B．2．A考查副词及语境理解．A．naturally自然地B．directly直接地C．suddenly突然地D．luckily幸运地．根据Inmanysituations，Ihadnoideahowtoactproperly，whatdecisionstomake，whatpathtofollow在许多情况下，我不知道如何正确行动，做什么决定，走什么路，句意；自然地，我犯了错误．故选A．3．C考查动词及语境理解．A．love爱B．enjoy享受C．develop发展D．trust相信．根据buttheyallowustolearn，句意为但是它们让我们学习、发展自己，并驱使我们变得更好．故选C．4．D考查名词及语境理解．A．wishes希望B．journeys旅行C．decisions决定D．corrections修正．根据语境，句意而且有时我还是想跳进一台时间机器，回到几年前，并进行改正．故选D．5．A考查动词及语境理解．A．warn警告B．comfort舒服C．advise建议D．criticize批判．根据SomanywarningsIwouldgivetomyself我会给自己很多警告，句意；我宁愿警告自己，我最粗心的决定会有什么后果．故选A．6．C考查名词及语境理解．A．dreams梦想B．changes改变C．mistakes错误D．responsibilities责任．根据语境，句意为我们的错误造就了我们的今天．故选C．7．D考查动词及语境理解．A．fear害怕B．cost花费C．miss想念D．regret后悔．根据语境，句意我努力过充实的每一天，以免后悔．故选D．8．B考查名词及语境理解．A．family家庭B．future未来C．childhood童年D．education教育．根据语境，句意为：我会使我的未来变得更好．故选B．【点评】做题方法：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．【分析】文章主要讲了几个人最喜欢的东西．【解答】1．B细节理解题根据becauseofthem，cookinghasbecomemynewhobby因为他们，烹饪已经成为我的新爱好，可知Jack的新爱好是烹饪，故选B．2．D细节理解题根据she'snotreallyathingbutabeautifulcat它不是东西但是一只漂亮的猫，结合图片，可知是Susan有猫，故选D．3．C主旨大意题根据myfavoritethinghastobemynewpad我最喜欢的东西是我的新pad和myGermanpotsaremyfavorite我的德国锅是我的最爱和mysewingmachineismyfavoritething缝纫机是我最喜欢的东西和she'snotreallyathingbutabeautifulcat它不是东西但是一只漂亮的猫，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了几个人最喜欢的东西，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了ClaraDaly在飞机上帮助一个盲人老人家，之后了解到他很孤独想和人聊天，她就陪老人聊天的故事．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据原文，whenaflightattendantaskedanurgent（紧急的）questionovertheloudspeaker："DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）？"当乘务员通过扩音器问紧急的问题时："飞机上有人知道美国手语吗？"可知他们想找一个懂美国手语的人．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据原文Onherthirdvisit，shestoppedandstayedawhile．ShesoonrealizedCookdidn'tneedanything．Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk．在她第三次过去，她停下来且待了一会儿．她很快意识到Cook不需要任何东西，他是太孤独了想和人说话．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据原文ApassengernamedLynetteScribnertookaphotoandwroteaboutClara'sactofkindnessontheInternet，callingit"abeautifulreminderinthistimeoftoomuchawfulness…thattherearestillgoodpeoplewhoarewillingtolookoutforeachother一位名叫勒奈特•斯克里布纳的乘客拍了一张照片，并在网上写下了克拉拉的善举，称之为"这一次，这是一个美好的提醒，提醒人们太多了…仍然有好人愿意互相照顾．故选C．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．16．【分析】文章主要讲述了研究表明书籍的多少与文学素养等方面紧密相关．【解答】1．B内容理解题．根据ParticipantsfilledoutsurveyswiththeProgrammefortheInternationalAssessmentofCompetencies，whichmeasuresproficiencyinthreeareas：literacy，numeracyandinformationcommunicationtechnology．People，25to65yearsold，wereaskedtotellhowmanybookswereintheirhousewhentheywere16yearsold参与者用国际能力评估方案填写调查，该方案衡量熟练水平在三个方面：读写能力，算术和信息通信技术．25到65岁的人被要求说出他们16岁时家里有多少本书，可知此处是讲这项研究是如何执行的，故选B2．D词语理解题．根据Theeffectsweremostmarkedwhenitcametoliteracy．Growingupwithfewbooksinthehomeresultedinbelowaverageliteracylevels．Beingsurroundedby80booksraisedthelevelstoaverage，andliteracycontinuedtoimproveuntillibrariesreachedabout350books在家里几乎没有书的环境下长大，导致孩子的文化水平低于平均水平．被80本书包围使阅读水平提高到平均水平，识字水平继续提高，直到图书馆藏书达到350本左右，可知直到图书馆藏书达到350本左右达到最高点，此后应该是持稳定水平，因此leveledoff表示趋平；呈平稳状态，即不再上升，故选D3．B内容理解题．根据Theresearcherssawsimilarthingswhenitcametonumeracy；theeffectswerenotaspronouncedwithinformationcommunicationtechnologytests，butskillsdidimprovewithincreasednumbersofbooks研究人员在算术方面也看到了类似的情况；信息通信技术测试的效果并不明显，但是随着书籍数量的增加，技能确实有所提高，可知展现了有一个家庭图书馆对孩子的有利影响，故选B4．D内容理解题．根据butthestudyoffersfurtherevidencetosuggestthatreadinghasapowerfuleffectonthemind．Andsohomelibrarysizemightbeimportantbecause，astheresearchersnote，"childrenemulateparentswhoread但这项研究提供了进一步的证据，表明阅读对大脑有强大的影响．因此家庭图书馆的规模可能很重要，因为，正如研究人员指出的，"孩子们模仿读书的父母，可知家长喜欢阅读也会给孩子带来有益影响，故选D【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．【分析】文章主要讲了作者对机器狗的看法，提出了机器狗的好处．【解答】1．D细节理解题根据Thehumanbraincanattachemotionstothingsandrespondtoemotionalsignaling人脑可以将情感与事物联系起来，并对情感信号做出反应和Therefore，theycanconnecttotheemotionalcentersinourbrains．因此，它们可以连接到我们大脑中的情感中心，可知因为我们的大脑可以和他们情感联系，故选D．2．A内容理解题根据Livingpetsneedtobefed，andtheyneedatleastbasicmedicalcare，andtheymayneedtobeboardedattimes．Also，peoplespendhundredsofdollarsonpets，orthousandsofdollarsonpurebredspecies．Roboticpetswillfinallycostlessintotalthanbiologicalones活着的宠物需要喂养，它们至少需要基本的医疗护理，有时可能需要被喂养．此外，人们在宠物上花费数百美元，在纯种动物上花费数千美元．机器人宠物最终总成本将低于生物宠物，可知机器人宠物在未来将具有成本效益，故选A．4．C内容理解题根据Ithinkroboticpetsaregoingtobeincreasinglypopularasthetechnologydevelops．AtleastIamgoingtobuildwhatIthinkisastrongcaseforthisprediction我认为随着技术的发展，机器人宠物会越来越受欢迎．至少我要为这个预测建立一个我认为有力的理由，可知作者认为机器人宠物是有较好的发展前景的，故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题10分)18．【分析】本文向人们介绍了印第安纳国家沙丘公园．【解答】（1）OnFebruary15，2019．细节理解题．根据IndianaDunesNationalParkstartedonFebruary15，2019．印第安纳国家沙丘公园是2109年2月15日开业的．故答案为：OnFebruary15，2019．（2）InnorthwesternIndianaalongtheshoreofLakeMichigan．细节理解题．根据Located（位于）innorthwesternIndianaalongtheshoreofLakeMichigan，IndianaDunesisthefirstnationalparkinthisstate．印第安纳国家沙丘公园位于印第安纳州西北部密歇根湖畔，是这个州第一个国家公园．故答案为：InnorthwesternIndianaalongtheshoreofLakeMichigan．（3）Becauseyoucandodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasons．细节理解题．根据Youcandodifferentactivitiesindifferentseasons．你可以在不同的季节做不同的活动．故答案为：Becauseyoucan