2022年陕西省渭南华阴市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

试卷类型:A

华阴市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用

2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。

4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（听力共30分）

L听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给

的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

2.A.Rabbits.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.

3.A.Atapark.B.Inaflowershop.C.Inabank.

4.A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbewindy.

5.A.Makeabigdinner.B.Buyabeautifulgift.C.Prepareabirthdaycake.

6.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

7.A.Simon.B.Jack.C.David.

8.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

9.A.Juiceandtea.B.Juiceandmilk.C.Milkandtea.

10.A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:40.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出

最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.HowfarisitfromJohn'shometohisschool?

A.10minutes'ride.B.10minutes'walk.C.30minutes'ride.

12.WhatwillJohndoafterdinner?

A.Fixhisbike.B.Danceintherain.C.Takesomemedicine.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.WhomisJackmakingaphonecallto?

A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Alice.

14.Whenwillthepartybeheld?

A.At5:30thisSaturdayafternoon.

B.At7:00thisSaturdayevening.

C.At7:00nextSaturdayevening.

15.WherewillPeterholdtheparty?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Intherestaurant.

n.听填信息（共5小题,计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单

词。）

16.TherewillbeanattheCultureSquare.

17.Itwillbeginat4:00thisafternoon.

18.Studentscantheirideasaboutthedifferencesofstudylife.

19.TinawillintroducehowAmericanpeople.

20.Studentscangetsomeaboutlanguagelearningthere.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

II.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onetime21themiddleofthenight,anoldladytookmy

taxi.Shegaveme22address,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown（市中心）?”

"It'snotthe23way,“Ianswered."Oh,Idon'tmind,^^shesaid."Fminnohurry.Fmonmywaytoa

hospice（临终关怀医院）.I24bythedoctorafewdaysagothatIdidn*thaveverylong.^^

Iquietlyshutoffthemeter（里程表）.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Aswepassedabuilding,

shesaidsheused25there.Shealsoshowedme26sheandherhusbandlived.27thesunwas

rising,shesuddenlysaid,'Tmtired.Let*sgonow.”Idroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.There

28peoplewaitingforherandtheyputherinawheelchair.

"29?"sheasked."Nothing,"Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug."Yougaveanoldwoman

alittlemomentofjoy,“shesaid."Thankyou.”

I30intothefinemorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.

21.A.onB.fromC.inD.with

22.A.aB.anC.theD./

23.A.longerB.longestC.shorterD.shortest

24.A.tellB.toldC.istoldD.wastold

25.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

26.A.whereB.howC.whyD.if

27.A.WhenB.UnlessC.UntilD.Because

28.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

29.A.HowmanyshouldIpayB.HowmanyIshouldpay

C.HowmuchshouldIpayD.HowmuchIshouldpay

30.A.driveB.droveC.willdriveD.isdriving

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小

题，计10分）

Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejust31.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutherismeaningless.

Formonths,hehasjustsataroundthehouse,doing32.

Henry'sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,seeshimoneday.Sheaskshimtocomeovertothefence（篱笆）

betweentheirhomes."Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingapart.Youarea33man.Canyouhelp

mefixthisfence?^^Lisaasks.

Henryisangryinside.Heistheonewhoneedshelprightnow.Hethinkstheoldladyisbeingkindofimpolite.

34sheistoooldtofixthefenceherself,soheagrees.Henryworksonthefencefordays.Lisabringshim

lemonade（柠檬水）whileheworks.Whenhe35、shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimein36.

“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisaasks.Henrycannot37sheisaskingfor

morehelp.Butbecauseherespects（尊敬）her,heagreesagain.Heworkshard,38thefenceinthehotsun,but

Lisa'slemonadeandencouragementarehelpful.Astheirneighborspassby,theyalltellHenrywhatabeautifuljobhe

hasdone.Henryfeels39ofhisjob.

Henrynolongerfeelsthatlifeismeaningless.He40realizesthatLisawasn'tbeingimpolite.Hehelped

her,butshetrulysavedhim.

31.A.tookawayB.threwawayC.passedawayD.gaveaway

32.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

33.A.strictB.cuteC.healthyD.strong

34.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

35.A.finishesB.startsC.speaksD.laughs

36.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years

37.A.suggestB.believeC.knowD.learn

38.A.paintingB.fixingC.buildingD.moving

39.A.afraidB.boredC.nervousD.proud

40.A.usuallyB.finallyC.happilyD.easily

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳

答案.（共10小题，计15分）

（A）

Mikeisgraduating（毕业）fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthe

sametime.Andheisonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how"and"why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.He

begantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.

Hehaslearned10languages.

Also,heisimprovinganotherskill:writtencommunication.4€MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressit,“he

explained.

“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,“hismothersaid."Whenhehasdifficulties,hewilltrytofindawayout.^^His

fatherwassatisfiedwithMikdsnon-academic（非学业的）achievements."Theymeanmuchmore,“hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.44Ireallywanttomake

thingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,“Mikeexplained.tfcThenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.^^

41.Mikestartedtolearncomputerprogrammingatage.

A.5B.7C.10D.12

42.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents?

A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.

C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.

43.Mike'sbiggerdreamis

A.tobeahealthcareworkerB.tomakethingseasierforpeople

C.tolearncomputerknowledgeD.tostarttwotechnologycompanies

（B）

ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withits

help,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolve

theproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedto

makeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Soit

hasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

Theresearchersmadethediscoverywhileexaminingthestructure（结构）ofanaturalenzymeinJapan.Theyfound

thatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestothe

enzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterand

better.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalone.

Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,

anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）."We'llseethattheplastic

pollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,“JohnMcGeehanadded.

44.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic

45.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.

A.inBritainB.inAmericaC.inJapanD.inChina

46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

（C）

Areyouplanningtovisitarelative'sorafriend*splace?Thendoyouknowhowtobehavewell?Ifyoudon't

know,pleasedon'tbeafraid.Here'ssomeadviceforyoutobeagreatguest.

Ifyouareplanningtovisitthehosts,callthemupinsteadofwritingane-mail.Beforeyourvisit,settheexact

timeperiodforwhichyouwillstay.Itisimportantthatyoureachtheirhouseontime.Theywillbehappytohavea

guestwhoplanshisvisitandfollowstheplanaswell.

Itwillbeniceforyoutobringasmallgiftforyourhosts.Itwillbebettertogetsomethingwhichisa

specialty（特产）ofthecityyoulivein.

Asthesayingsaid,“WheninRome,doKStheRomansdo."Everyfamilyhasitsownsetofrules,soyou'd

betterfollowthem.Forexample,don'toffertheirchildrenjunkfood,playloudmusicorplayballattheirhouse.

Whileatthedinnertable,youshouldbehappytoeatwhateverthehostgivesyoubecauseit*simpoliteifyou

refuse.Ifyouwanttoeatsomethingspecial,youshouldcookitforeveryone.Remembertohelpcleanthedishesafter

themeal.

Don'tleavewithoutthankingthemfortheirgoodtreat.Don'tforgettomentionhowmuchyouenjoyyourstay.

Whenyougoback,sendthehostssomeflowersalongwithathank.Thankthemonceagainforbeingsonicetoyou.

Don'tforgettoinvitethehoststoyourplacesothatyoucanreturnthehospitality（好客）andkindness.Thiswillmake

themfeelverynice.

47.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforewevisitafamily,weshouldsetourtimeperiodwiththehosts.

A.bye-mailB.byWechatC.byphoneD.byQQ

48.Theunderlinedsentence“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo“inparagraph4means"

A.Whereverweare,weneedtodoastheRomansd

B.Weshouldfollowthecustomsintheplacethatwevisit

C.Whenwevisitanewplace,peoplethereshouldfollowourrules

D.WeshouldlearnfromtheRomansbecausewhattheydoisalwaysright

49.Thepassagewaswrittento.

A.introducehowtobehavewellattable

B.describehowtomakeaplanbeforeavisit

C.showhowtobeagreathost

D.showhowtobeagreatguest

50.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Awebsiteaboutmanners.B.Asciencereport.

C.AbookaboutRomanculture.D.Amagazineaboutplacesofinterest.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5

小题，计5分）

ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.51.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthe

secondlunar（阴历的）month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,theday

iscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay^（Longtaitoii）.Thisyear,itfallsonMarch4.

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.52.

PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.53.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthe

firstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles--mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.Theyhopegettingahaircuton

Longtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.

54.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon's

beard（longxu）.Dumplingsaredragon'sears（long'er）.Andspringrolls（春卷）aredragon'sscales（鳞片）（longlin）.

55.InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallreed（芦苇）boatsgo

downtheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.

A.Itbringsthewindandrain.

B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?

C.Butsomepeopledon'tlikethedragon.

D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.

E.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.

F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.

G.AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.

V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。

As,weshouldtakecareoftheold.

57.永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。

Nevertakeanythingthatdoesn'tus.

58.节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。

Ifsverytosavefoodandsaynotowaste.

59.我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。

Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeoplewhoare.

60.在观看了2022北京冬奥会后，我决定尝试不同的运动。

IdecidedtotryafterwatchingtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单

词）（共10小题，计10分）

heavygoodweonetruediecanadultencouragetalk

Kaiwasaspecialpersontome.The61.timeIsawher,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,

huggingmydogHarley.SheandherhusbandSeanjustmovedintoasmallhousedowntheroadfromus.Ithinkshe

likedHarley'sfriendlypersonality（个性）,justashelikedhers.FromthemomentI62.toher,I

knewKaiwouldbealifelongfriend.Hersmileandgoodcheermademefeel63.justbeing

aroundher.Herfacewasalwaysfullofhappiness.

Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKaiwasbelovedbyeveryonehere.Childrenand64,visitedher

homeoften.Althoughshealreadyhadfourcats,shealsotookhomeastray（流浪的）dog.

Whenwevisitedher,blems.Thenshewouldsay

somethingwise,sowe66.leaveherhomewithourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadher

mystoriesandshewouldalways67.metokeepwriting.

Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowly68.fromcancer（癌症）.Butshelivedeachday

withsuchcheerthatIoftenforgotjusthowillshewas.Still,shediedonacoldwinterdaywith69.

snowfallingdown.Duringtheshorttimewehadbeentogether,IlearnedsomuchfromKai

abouthowto70.live.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeand

cheer.

VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

NightNoodleMarkets

Dreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment（款待）?TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhatyouandyour

familyarelookingfor.

Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsian-stylestreetfood.Greatlocations.Top

outdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.

Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickon（点击）theiconsbelow.

91315sSaSaa.EldhpdfaBKWEA

When?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.

Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.

Supportedby

DrinkoSoftDrinksLocalcouncils

71.W?

Itistheofthewebsite.

72.WhatkindoffoodcanpeopleenjoyattheNightNoodleMarkets?

TheycanenjoytheattheNightNoodleMarkets.

73.Whichwordmeans“图标"inthepassage?

Itis・

74.Whatdaycan'tpeoplegotothemarkets?

Theycan'tgotothemarkets.

75.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementabove?

Itistoencouragepeopletogoand.

VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hi,Mary.Longtimenosee.76.?

B:Everythinggoeswell.Andyou?

A:Prettygood.Iborrowedsomeinterestingbooksfromourschoollibrary.

B:Whatbooksarethereinyourschoollibrary?

A:77..Forexample,sciencebooks,storybooks,foreignbooksandsoon.

B:Wow,yourschoollifemustbecolorful.78.?

A:Ihaveborrowedsomesciencebooks.Ithinkreadingthemcanletmeknowsomethingthatdoesn'tintextbooks.

B:Youareright.Whatotherbooksdoyouwanttoborrow?

A:Iwanttoborrowsomestorybooks.79.?

B:Yes,Ilikethem.

A:Whataboutborrowingbookstogether?

B:80..Let'sgotogether!

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

健康对我们每个人来说都很重要，但是怎样保持健康呢?请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一

篇短文，介绍你在日常生活中是如何保持健康的。

DosDon'ts

EatmorevegetablesandfruitEattoomuchjunkfood

DoexerciseDrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed

GetenoughsleepSleeptoolate

••••••

要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Healthisthemostimportantthingfbrallofus._____________________________________________________

试卷类型:A

华阴市2022年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

11.A12.C13.A14.B.15.B.

H.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

16.Englishspeech17.Friday18.share19.live20.usefulways

第二部分（笔试共90分）

II.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B

31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

A）41.A42.A43.B

B）44.D45.C46.A

C）47.C48.B49.D50.A

第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

51.A52.E53.D54.G55.F

V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

56.rouble60.differentsports

VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分,计10分）

61.first62.talked63.better/good64.adults65.our66.could

67.encourage68.dying69.heavy70.truly

VI.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

71.address72.Asian-stylestreetfood73.icon（s）74.onSunday75.eatatthemarkets

VMI.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

76.Howisitgoing/Howareyou/Howareyoudoing/How'severythinggoing

77.Therearemany/lotsof/alotof/kindsofbooksinourschoollibrary

78.Which/Whatbookshaveyouborrowed（amongsomanybooks）

79.Doyoulikethem/storybooks

80.It*sagoodidea/Soundsgood/Great

（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）.

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

参考范文：

Healthisthemostimportantthingforallofus.IwillintroducehowIkeephealthyinmydailylife.

First,eathealthily.Junkfoodisalwaysnotgoodforourhealth.Trynottoeattoomuchofit.Weshouldeatmore

vegetablesandfruit.Justasthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.,,Second,exerciseisnecessary.

Thereisnodoubtthatdoingexercisecangiveusstrongerbodies.Remembertodrinksomewaterafterdoingsports.

Finally,formgoodlivinghabits.Weshouldsleepforabouteighthourseverynight.Weshoun'tsleeptoolate.Whafs

more,neverdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.

Changeswillshowifwestartnow.

听力材料

I.听选答案

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给

的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.W:WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisThursday?

M:Yes,I'dloveto.Thanksforyourinvitation.

Q:Whenwilltheygoshopping?

2.W:Doyoulikekeepingpets?

M:Yes,Ido.Ilikedogsverymuch.SoIkeepone.

Q:Whatanimalsdoesthemanlike?

3.W:Excuseme,howmuchistheflower?

M:6dollars.Ifyoutaketwo,youonlyneedtopay5foreach.

Q:Wherearetheyprobablytalking?

4.W:Howaboutflyingthekitetogethertomorrowafternoon?

M:I'mafraidnot.Psreportedthatitwillraintomorrow.

Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

5.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisafter