2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。

2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区

域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

3.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

听力部分

I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个

句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

n.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段

对话听两遍。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。

6.Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?

A.Applejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Orangejuice.

7.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?

A.Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.

B.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.

C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.

8.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?

A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.

9.What'swrongwiththelittleboy?

A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.

10Whatjobdoesthemando?

A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.

（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。

11.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.

12.Whatsizedoestheboywear?

A.Size40.B.Size41.C.Size42.

（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。

13.HowdoesTomlook?

A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.

14.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

15.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam?

A.Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.

B.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.

C.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.

HI.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两

遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

InformationaboutTina

Occupation（职业）TinaisaCanadian16.______.

ShefoundinterestinChinesetea17.______besides（除...

Herinterest

以外）learningChinese.

TinastudiedtwokindsofteainTheyareBeijing18.______bowlteaandGuangdong（广

China.东）KongFuTea.

KongFuTeaisnotthe19._oftea,butatea-making

WhatisKongFuTea?

technology.

ThefirststepwhendrinkingPeopleinGuangdongusually20.______theteabefore

KungFuTeadrinking.

笔试部分

w.单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

(A)从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?

A.不填B.theC.anD.a

2.TheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.

A.activityB.purposeC.questionD.reason

3.Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.It^quitedangerous.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.couldn'tD.could

4.Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.

A.workB.workingC.relaxD.relaxing

5.Ourschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changeB.ischangingC.haschangedD.willchange

6.Tmalsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.

A.surprisedB.movedC.excitedD.interested

7.Peopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.

AacceptB.receiveC.takeD.bring

8.Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.

A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.easierD.easiest

9.Youwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.

A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless

10.—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃气炉）beforeyouleavehome.

一Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.

A.onmywayB.inahurryC.indangerD.insurprise

11.一Hi,Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand?

一It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.

A.whatcanwebeB.whatwecanbeC.howcanwebeD.howwecanbe

12.Therearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It'snotsafeforpeople.

A.areusedforB.areusedfromC.usedtoD.usedby

13.NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

14.一Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous?

—.Hewillbeherein10minutes.

A.Don'tworryB.NowonderC.TmafraidD.Allright

15.一WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?

—.I'llbethereatseven.Seeyou!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

16.Alotofvolunteers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.

A.reachedtoB.reachedinC.gottoD.gotin

17.Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutalonce.

A.rightnowB.rightawayC.allrightD.rightoff

18.Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.

A.FromtimetotimeB.OnceagainC.TheotherdayD.Onceuponatime

19.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocairythebookstothereading-room?

A.helpmeB.supportmeC.followmeD.holdme

20.MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.

A.joinedB.madeC.hadD.finished

V.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershe

wenttowork,she21apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentand

beautiful22ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有责任心的）.

InSeptember2003theywereallowedtogetmamed.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylived

hundredsofkilometers23.Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreed

thateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend24amessagetoreportpeace.

Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile25ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasignto

expresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa26.

Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronaut

selection（宇航员选拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychological

quality（心理素质），was27chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto28theirplanstohavechildrenat

thattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.

ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,he

knows29thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.

WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飞船）,togetherwithNieHaisheng

andZhangXiaoguang,30astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.

21.A.hadB.madec.gotD.became

22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when

23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between

24.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

25.A.orderingB.havingc.goingD.carrying

26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife

27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully

28.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout

29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most

30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.found

VI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

(A)

RaceinHainan!

1^1

12

ClimbHainanTower.TheheightoftheRaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRed

buildingis200meters,andithas45floors.WinnersCanyon(峡谷).It'sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyear

lastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveacompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,

try!oneboat.

(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)

3

Long-distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainan

TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa

JniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20

1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.Thestartingpointand

1kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracers

theendoftheracewillbeinSanya.

vithwaterevery5kilometers.

(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)

Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)

Winnerscanreceivecash(现金)prizesandcertificates(证书).

31.Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld.

A.atweekendsB.onweekdaysC.intheeveningD.intheafternoon

32.Theshortestdistanceracewillbe.

A.therunningaroundHaikouB.theridingofbicycles

C.theracingonwhitewatersD.theclimbingofthetower

33.Iftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthan

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

34.AbicycleriderneedstorideeachdayaccordingtoPart3.

A.45kilometersB.58kilometersC.132kilometersD.1,188kilometers

35.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.

B.Thefouractivitieswilllastforthreemonths.

C.Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.

D.TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.

（B）

NanHauserisamarinebiologist（海洋生物学家）.Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean（海洋）.Asitwas

required,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenly

chargedat（猛冲）her.

Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.So,

shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfast

towardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.Hehid

Nannexttohisface.

ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat.justrodethewhalefor

about10minutes,"saidNan.

ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.

Ayearand15dayslater,toNan'ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyone

meterawayfromhimandshesawthescar（伤疤）onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterand

thewhalestayedthereforanother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,I

loveyou.

“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseI

reallymissit.”

36.WhydidNangointotheocean?

A.Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso.B.Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.

CBecauseshewantedtoseethewhale.D.Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.

37.HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?

A.Forafewyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtyyears.

38.WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?

A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.B.Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.

C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.D.ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.

39.HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?

A.Thewhalekilledtheshark.B.Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.

C.Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.D.Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.

40.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?

A.Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.

B.Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.

C.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.

D.Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.

（C）

TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuable

andimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butin

thepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.

Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsof

educationalinstitutes（教育机构）inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.Moreandmoreschoolsare

includingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.Thenumberof

peoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountries

request（请求）ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.

TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage（NOCFL）,aftercarefulplanning,hasmade

theprogram——"ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.Itisthefirstnational

programtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“Projectof

ChineseBridge^^oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained（得到）highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation（教育

部）.

Theprogramistopromote（推）Chineseanditscultureabroad.Anditisimprovingitsteachingintheworld

andalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogether

withtheworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.

41.Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.German.

42.WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?

A.大约1百万人B.大约1千万人C.大约1亿人D.大约10亿人

43.WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?

A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.

B.Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.

C.BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.

D.BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.

44.WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?

A.Ithasmadethe"ProjectofChineseBridge^^asaveryimportantpart.

B.IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.

C.IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.

D.IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.

45.WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?

A.Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.

B.ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.

C.Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.

D.ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.

vn.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次,

其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

A:Mike,couldyouhelpme?

B:46Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.

A:Stayandcleantheclassroom.

B:Whyme?47Shewon'tcare.Shelovestohelp.

A:48

B:ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse,please!

A:Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.49

B:Yeah,OK.You'reright.Tilhelp.50

A:Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.

B:Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.

A.Butjustnowyousaidyou'dhelp.

B.OK.Whafsthat?

C.Oh,sorryIcan't.

D.JustgetKatetodothat.

E.It'swhatIshoulddo.

F.Idon'tthinkit'smyturn.

G.Ithinkyou'rekindandhelpful.

vm.句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分io分）

51.ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.（改为感叹句）

progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!

52.Mymomisafraidthatshewon'tbeontimethisafternoon.（改为简单句）

Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.

53.Schoolsusuallydon'tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改为被动语态）

Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.

54.Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.（改为同义句）

Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephoneforme.

55.Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.（就划线部分提问）

doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?

IX.选词填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有

两项为多余选项。

throughweacrosshamburgertellspeakhearfrom

56.Jennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteachhowtocookmeals.

57.Theforeignersoslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.

58.Don'teattoomany.Itisbadforyourhealth.

59.Theywalkedstraightthedoorintotherestaurant.

60.Youwon'tyourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryou911learntolivebyyourself.

X.书面表达。（满分20分）

61.假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节"（EnglishFestival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准

备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：

邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）

2.应征目的（2点）；

3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。

写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

VolunteersWanted招募志愿者

OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12student

volunteerstoworkforTalent（才艺）Show,SpeechContest（比赛）

andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendan

emailtoMs.Wang.

函

Emailadd:wanglaoshi@.二一Q.

DearMs.Wang,

Howareyou?I'mLiHua.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

I.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个

句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

II.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段

对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

(A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。

6.Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?

A.Applejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Orangejuice.

7.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?

A.Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.

B.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.

C.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.

8.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?

A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.

9.What'swrongwiththelittleboy?

A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.

10.Whatjobdoesthemando?

A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.

（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。

11.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?

A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.

12.Whatsizedoestheboywear?

A.Size40.B.Size41.C.Size42.

（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。

13.HowdoesTomlook?

A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.

14.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

15.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam?

A.Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.

B.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.

C.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.

HI.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两

遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

InformationaboutTina

Occupation（职业）TinaisaCanadian16.______.

ShefoundinterestinChinesetea17.______besides（除...

Herinterest

以夕卜）learningChinese.

TinastudiedtwokindsofteainTheyareBeijing18.______bowlteaandGuangdong（广

China.东）KongFuTea.

KongFuTeaisnotthe19._oftea,butatea-making

WhatisKongFuTea?

technology.

ThefirststepwhendrinkingPeopleinGuangdonqusually20.theteabefore

KungFuTeadrinking.

笔试部分

W.单项选择。(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

(A)从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?

A.不填B.theC.anD.a

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？

考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修

饰，故选C。

2.TheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.

A.activityB.purposeC.questionD.reason

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。

考查名词辨析。activity活动;purpose目的;question问题;reason原因;根据“thisconcertistoraisemoney

foranewFangcanghospital.“可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。

3.Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudentsgotoswiminriversbythemselves.It'squitedangerous.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.couldn'tD.could

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。

考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；must必须；couldn't不能；could能。根据“gotoswiminriversbythemselves”

可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。

4.Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.

A.workB.workingC.relaxD.relaxing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。

考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据"aftertheexams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，

可排除AB选项；固定短语lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待着做某事"。故选Do

5.Ourschoollifealotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changeB.ischangingC.haschangedD.willchange

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。

考查时态。根据"since2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。

6.Fmalsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.

A.surprisedB.movedC.excitedD.interested

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。

考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；inlerested感兴趣的。根据“Iwanttolearn

howtheyfeedthesealions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。

7.Peopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康码）checksinpublicplaces.

A.acceptB.receiveC.takeD.bring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。

考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据"temperatureandhealthcode（健康码）

checksinpublicplaces.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。

8.Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedouttheone.Hegaveupthedifficultone.

AmoredifficultB.mostdifficultC.easierD.easiest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。

考查比较级。moredifficult更难的；mostdifficult最难的;easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Ofthe

twomathproblems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“Hegaveupthedifficultone”

可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。

9.Youwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.

A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。

考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句;unless

除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句

的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不故选D。

10.—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃气炉）beforeyouleavehome.

一Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.

A.onmywayB.inahurryC.indangerD.insurprise

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。我刚刚只是

有点儿匆忙。

考查介词短语。ontnyway在路上；inahurry匆忙；indanger在危险之中；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Oh,I

usuallydothat.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。

11.—Hi,Jacky.What'sthatinyourhand?

一It'sabookaboutvolleyballIttellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.

A.whatcanwebeB.whatwecanbeC.howcanwebeD.howwecanbe

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成

为优秀的排球运动员。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合"It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus...good

volleyballplayers.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。

12.Therearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It'snotsafeforpeople.

A.areusedforB.areusedfromC.usedtoD.usedby

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。

考查动词短语。areusedfor被用于...；areusedfrom一般不和from连用；usedto过去常常；usedby

被...使用；根据“animals...wildlifetourism.Itsnotsafeforpeople.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物

旅游”，故选A。

13.NeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。

考查主谓一致。neither...nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填

is,故选B。

14.—Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedto