2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题试题及答案

鄂州市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题

学校：考生姓名：准考证号：

注意事项：

1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

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效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

•祝考试顺利

第一部分听力部分

一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）

第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.It*swindy.B.It'sblack.C.It'sround.

2.A.Fivemeters.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fiveminutes.

3.A.It'snew.B.It'sKate's.C.It*sonyoursofa.

4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.

5.A.Nearthelake.B.Bycar.C.At7：00.

第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题;6—10小题每题1分,11—20

小题每题1.5分，满分20分）

听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Howlongisthetrip?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.

7.Whatwillthemandoontheplane?

A.Havearest.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Readsomebooks.

听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8What'sthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.

9.Whendidtheproblemstart?

A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.

10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.

B.Heshouldliedownandrest.

C.Heshoulddrinkmuchwater.

听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.HowmanyreadinglessonsdoesJackhaveeveryweek?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

12.WhydoesJacklikeO.Henrybest?

A.Becauseheisveryhumorous.

B.Becausehisstoriesareverymoving.

C.Becausehisstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedresults.

听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.

14.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?

A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.

15.Howmucharetheshoes?

A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.

听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。

16.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaschool.

17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?

A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.6.C.BusNo.8.

听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?

A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.

19.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.

20.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?

A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.

第二部分笔试部分

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—What'stheofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?

一TogetherforaSharedFuture!

A.planB.symbolC.themeD.sport

2.—Whichdoyoulike,ChineseorEnglish?

——Chinese.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

3.一Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!

—Wow!Itdelicious.

A.tastesB.soundsC.turnsD.gets

4.一Whoseisthistoytruck?

—ItbelongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.

A.can'tB.mustC.couldD.need

5.—Whyareyousoexcited?

—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican'twaittosee.

A.youB.meC.himD.them

6.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（家庭教育促进法）onOct.23,2021.

—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect（生效）onJan.1,2022.

A.passesB.waspassedC.passedD.pass

7.—YourEnglishisverygood.

A.Yes,youarerightB.Yes,it'smyfavoriteC.ThankyouD.Notgood

8.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?

-Oh,it'sagoodmovie.ButIitalready.

A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee

9.—Couldyoupleasetellmebuyamagazine?

—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.

AhowcanIB.wherecanIC.howIcanD.whereIcan

10.一Ithinkifsagoodhabittonewwordsinadictionary.

—Yes,that'shelpfultous.

A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookatD.lookfor

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswith

youngchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot11thecorrect

actiontohelp.

Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou12thesituationquicklyandcalmly.

Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher13wasbleeding.

Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook14daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.

Onthewayhome,Bellafell15inthecar.

Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong16Bella.

“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted17fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck

andthatmademe18Clairesaid.

Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew19todo.

“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe20.1satherupandleant（倾斜）herforwardand21the

sidesofhernose,“Clairesaid.

“Iknewthiswasn't22,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayor

stomach.”

23.Bella'snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.

Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey24tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthe

softpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.

Infact,everyparentshould25firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.

11.A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer

12.A.agreewithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.playwith

13.A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose

14.A.theirB.yourC.herD.his

15.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive

16.A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for

17.A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring

18.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous

19.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

20.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk

21.A.hitB.pulledC.hurtD.pressed

22.A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right

23.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily

24.A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes

25.A.useB.learnC.findD.show

四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asurveyaboutthestudents5freetimeactivities

VsctheInternetWatchTVExercise

26Whatdoesthegraph（图表）show?

AStudents)thoughts.B.Students'freetimeactivities.

C.Students9study.D.Students5health.

27.WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?

A.Listentomusic.B.UsetheInternet.C.WatchTV.D.Exercise.

28.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?

A.90%.B.85%.C.45%.D.15%.

B

(LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform(站台),sayinggoodbyetoeachother.)

LiLin:TellMumandDadFilmissthem...Tilmissyouall.

LiWei:Andwe'Hmissyou,too.

LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.

LiWei:Takecare.Bye!

(LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.)

LiLin:Excuseme,sir.Fmafraidyou'resittinginmyseat.

Elderlyman:I'msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican'thearverywell.

LiLin:You'vetakenthewrongseat.

Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket,Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn'tit?

(Theticketojficerarrives.)

Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.

Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?

Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Let'shavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbein

Car9.ThisisCar8.

Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!FdbettergoandfindCar9.

(Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.)

LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.PHtakeyourseatinCar9.

Elderlyman:Well,that'sverygoodofyou.Thankyou.

Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.

29.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?

A.Theyareathome.B.Theyareonthetrain.

C.Theyareattherailwaystation.D.Theyareinacar.

30.WhoisLiWei?

A.SheisLiLin'ssister.B.SheisLiLin'sfriend.

C.HeisLiLin'sfather.D.HeisLiLin'sclassmate.

31.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin'sseat?

A.Becausehedidnotbuyaticket.B.Becausehethinksitishisseat.

C.Becauseheistootiredtomove.D.Becausehecannotfindhisseat.

32.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?

A.Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman.B.Asktheticketofficerforhelp.

C.Changeseatswiththeelderlyman.D.Getoffthetrain.

C

Inmyopinion,China?s''DoubleReduction^^Policy（"双减”政策）aimedateasing（减轻）education-related

pressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.

“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!,9mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecent

Saturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanthemonkeysinthe

zoo!

Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleep

in（睡懒觉）.Thenat9o'clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass（辅导班），

wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappy

aboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“Wherearewegoingtospendthiscoming

Saturday?”

Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.They

reallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecanget

hertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheir

classmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It'stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.

Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemore

thanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.

33.Whatistheaimofthe"DoubleReduction^^Policy?

A.Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.

B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.

C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.

D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.

34.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?

A.Theytravelledtothecountryside.B.Theywentcamping.

C.Theywenttothezoo.D.Theywenttoatutoringclass.

35.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.

A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.surprised

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.

B.The"DoubleReduction^^Policyiseffective.

C.Thewriter'schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.

D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction“Policy.

37.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitude（态度）towardthePolicy?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.

第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）

D

根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。

38.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholove

animalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.

39.Whataboutarobotfbrapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobark

likerealdogs.These"pets"mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon'tlosehairor

chewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.

40.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.

Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossible

thatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.

A.Enjoyingpetsathotels

B.Assistantsneededinpethospitals

C.Robotsforpets

D.Smallerpets

E

阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。

What'stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（贸易路线）betweenChinaand

theMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan

2,000years.

Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterraneanSea.

Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittoother

placesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlike

carrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltrade

route.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesand

culturesinfluencedeachother.

TodayChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.

41.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?

42.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraderstootherplacesalongthisroad.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders-meaninChinese?

44.AcrosstheSilkRoad,andinbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeach

other.

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

”771674375213

Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(条形码)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhave

probablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon46(product)packaging(夕卜包装).In2022,thegreatinvention

is51yearsold.

In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer47(come)upwithacode(代码)thatcouldbeprinted

onfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem(系统),thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedby

many48(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto49(record)pricesbyhandwhichtook

muchtimeandenergy.

Actually,abarcodeis50(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct'sinformationindifferentnumbers(just

liketheIDcardnumber),then51(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.

Today,barcodesarescanned(扫描)oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo52(million)companies.

Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,53(it)price,production

date...Itcanalsohelpstoresalways54(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilk

andacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes55(leave)

ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.

六、书面表达（满分15分）

56.《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

请你就“HowtoReadWidely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。

写作要点:

1.Whyisreadingwidelyusefultoyou?

2.Howdoyouusuallyread?

3.W