2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷

第I卷（选择题，共计80分）

听力理解（共两节，20题；每题1分，计20分）

第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

6.Howmuchistheredshirt?

A.13dollars.B.14dollars.C.15dollars.

7.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?

A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.

8WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.

9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Alibrary.B.Asupermarket.C.Anartcenter.

10.WhenisLinda'sbirthday?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

11.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.

12.HowisEricgoingtodothat?

A.Bystudyinghistoryhard.B.Bystudyingmathhard.C.Bystudyingarthard.

13.WhydidPetersaysorrytoMrs.Green?

A.Becausehebroketherule.B.Becausehewaslate.C.Becausehesleptinclass.

14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.

16.WhatdidMikethinkofSanya?

A.Suiprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

17.HowlongdidMikestaythere?

A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.

18.HowoldisMary?

A.11.B.13.C.15.

19.WhatisBettygoodat?

A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.

20.WhatdoMaryandBettyoftendoonweekends?

A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Volunteertohelpothers.

二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,all1wantedwastoplayeveryday.Sometimes1evenforgottodomyhomework.Of

course,myclassteacherwouldn'tturnablind1tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuch

timeon2.Didn'tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea3forit

seemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.

Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher'slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch4thanIhad

thought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy5.Sometimesshewas6ourhomework,

sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.It

seemedthatshe7hadtimetotakearest!

Ifeltcurious（好奇）whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic（精力充沛的）,thoughshewasbusyallday

long.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful8.Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobe

abletonourish（培育）manyyoungminds.

9beingateachercanbetiring（劳累的），Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,but

Iwon't10mydream.

1.A.earB.eyeC.nose

2.A.meB.youC.herself

3.A.studentB.doctorC.teacher

4.A.busierB.smarterC.lazier

5.A.sleepingB.playingC.working

6.A.writingB.checkingC.folding

7.A.neverB.alwaysC.usually

8.A.jobB.methodC.amusement

9.A.AsB.SoC.Although

10.A.sticktoB.giveupC.runafter

三、阅读理解（共三节,25题；每题2分，计50分）

第一节

阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）.

Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesarea

verylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.

Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment（设

备）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasand

equipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsor

clubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomfbrthechildrentodoexperiments（实

验）.

ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisited

lotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.

Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideor

outsideoftheclassroom.

11.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.

12.It'seasyfbrsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.

13.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.

14.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.

15Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.

第二节

阅读下面三篇材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳选项。

A

16.Thepictureis.

A.afarmB.amapC.aschool

17.Howmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

18.Whereisthefarm?

A.It'sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.

B.IfsbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.

C.It'sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.

19.Theschoolistotheofthefarm.

A.eastB.southC.north

20.IfLiJunneedstohavealabor（劳动）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromthe

schooltothefarm?

A.SouthRoad—WestStreet—^MiddleRoad.

B.SouthRoad-MiddleRoad—>NorthRoad.

C.NorthRoad—>WestStreet-MiddleRoad.

B

AmannamedJackcamehomefromworkandfoundhisthreechildrenoutside.Theywerestillintheirpajamas

（睡衣）,playinginthemud（泥）.Toyswerelyingalloverthegarden.Thefrontdoortothehousewaswideopen.

Walkinginthedoor,hefoundanevenbiggermess.Inthelivingroom,theTVwasturneduploud.Therewere

toysandclothesallovertheplaces.

Inthekitchen,therewasabrokenglassunderthetableanddishesfilledthesink（水槽）.Breakfastfoodwasstill

onthediningtable.Thedoorofthefridgewasopen.Inthebathroom,thebathtubwasfullofwater.Soapandtoilet

paperwereonthefloor.Toothpaste（牙膏）wasalloverthemirrorandwalls.

Hequicklywentupstairslookingforhiswife.Hewasworriedthatshewassickorthatsomethingbad

happened.

Asheranintothebedroom,hefoundhiswifeinbed.Stillinherpajamas,shewasreadinganovel.Shelooked

upathim,smiledandaskedhowhisdaywent.Helookedatherandasked,uWhathappenedheretoday?”

Shesmiledagainandanswered,t6Youknoweverydaywhenyoucomehomefromworkandyouaskmewhaton

earth（究竟）Idoallday...?”

“Yes,"hereplied.

Sheanswered,“Well,Ididn'tdoitonlytoday.^^

21.Wheredidthestorytakeplaceinthepassage?

A.Inahotel.B.AtJack'shome.C.Inamuseum.

22.Theunderlinedword"bathtub"means"inthepassage?

A.水槽B.浴缸C.厕所

23.HowdidJack,feelbeforehesawhiswife?

A.Angryandtired.B.Happyandexcited.C.Surprisedandworried.

24.WhatdidJackseewhenhegotbackfromwork?

①Thekidswereplayinginthemud.

②Thehousewasinabigmess.

③Hiswifewassickandlyinginbed.

A.①②B.②③C.①③

25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thewifeisalazywomananddoesnothingeveryday.

B.Thewifeissickandshecan'tdoanythingforthefamily.

C.Thewifeishard-workingandusuallykeepsherhousetidy.

C

Foreignreportershavebeenseencarryingbagsfromthe2008SummerOlympicsastheyworkforthe2022

BeijingWinterOlympicsinsideCNCC（国家会议中心）.Thisseemstobeacoincidence（巧合）.Infact,these

bagshaveappearedmanytimesinthepast14years.Andthishasgotlotsofattentionwidely.Andmanypeoplespeak

highlyoftheproductsmadeinChina.

“Icarrythebagfromthe2008SummerOlympicseverytimeIreportsportscompetitions.Abagisavery

importantobjectforaphotojournalist（摄影记者）likeme,andthisbagisofhighquality（质量）anditsdesign

isuseful,anIranianreportersays.

“IcarriedthebagwithmetoLondon2012,Rio2016andTokyo2020.“saysFernando,aSpanishreporter.

Besidesthebagswhicharegiventomedia（媒体）workers,thegoldmedalsfromthe2008SummerOlympics

alsoshowedahighlevelofquality.Forexample,aRussianathlete,foundthatthegoldmedalwasnotbrokenaftera

fire.

Forthe2022WinterOlympicGames,mediaworkersfromaroundtheworldhasreceivedanewmediabagand

thereareobjectslikeacup,paper-cutting,Chineseknots（中国结）andothergiftsinthebag.

Thecentercanholdover1,700reportersfromallovertheworld,sothepopularbagsbecomeabeautifulscene

（风景）.

26.WhichOlympicGamesdidthereportersgetthepopularbagsfromfirst?

A.Beijing2008.B.London2012.C.Tokyo2020.

27.WhydoestheIranianreporterspeakhighlyofthebag?

A.BecausehegotthebagfromRio2016.

B.Becausehelikesitshighqualityandusefuldesign.

C.BecauseheneedsabagwhenhereportsOlympicGames.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheSpanishreporterdidn'tcarrythebagtoLondon2012.

B.TheRussianathlete'sgoldmedalwasnotbrokenafterafire.

C.Themediaworkersweren'tgivenanewmediabaginBeijing2022.

29.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.

A.astorybookB.amusicmagazineC.asportsnewspaper

30.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ObjectsmadeinChina.B.OlympicsheldinChina.C.ReportersworkinginChina.

第三节

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Nowadays,manyofyouwanttodosports,butyouoftencomplainthatyouaretoobusytogotogymsor

stadiums（体育馆）.Actually,there'snoneedtogotothoseplacesifyoureallywanttoexercise.31Hereare

somesuggestions.

First,it'snotagoodideatositinachairallthetime.32Ifyoudon'twanttouseastandingdesk,youcan

leaveyourchairandhavearest.Youcanalsowalkaroundforafewminutes.

Second,takethestairs（楼梯）insteadofusinglifts.33Maybeyouransweristhat"Itakethelift”.Why

nottakethestairs?Goinghomeonfootisagoodwaytoexerciseyourbody.

34Youcanskip（跳绳）inthehallway.Andyoucandoyoga（瑜伽）athome.Youcanalsorunifthere

isayard.

What'smore,takeawalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacarwhenyougoout.35

Allinall,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,ifsmuchbetterthanjustsitting.Itcanmakeyourbody

healthier,italsomakesyoufeelrelaxedandhappy.Lefstakeactionnow.

A.Howdoyouusuallygohome?

B.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?

C.Youcantryusingastandingdesk.

D.Youcanexerciseinyourdailylife.

E.Third,youcandanceinthelivingroom.

FItisgoodforyourbodyandmeaningfultotheenvironment.

第II卷（非选择题，计40分）

四、语法填空（共10题；每题1分，计10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个

单词）。

BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten

36(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He37(translate)morethan1,000Chinese

poemssincesixyearsago.

AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto38Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceof

paperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe39(mean)oftheChinese

poem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures40hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohis

readerscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory41culture.

BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor'sdegree(博士学位)inChinanow.Hewants42(learn)

anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn'tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere'salways

newknowledgetolearninChinese.

Collins-Green43(have)asmallworkshop(工作坊)nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,buthelikes

44(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.

Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp45(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,

andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofisculturebythemselves.

五、补全对话(共5题；每题2分，计10分)

通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Hi.Alice!Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.46?

B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermymother.

A:47?

B:Shehadafeverandasorethroat.

A:48.Isitserious?

B:No,sheisfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?

A:BecauseFmgoingtovisittheOldPeople'sHome.49?

B:Yes.Fdloveto.Butwhatcanwedoforthem?

A:50.Andwecanalsotellthemstoriesandsoon.

B:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

六、阅读表达。(共5题；每题2分，计10分)

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

TomandAnnielivedalittlefarfromatown.Theyusedtospendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.

4.ItwasahappywalkforthembecausetherewasaverybeautifullakebesideChenoad.

Whentheicewasthickenough,theywalkedacrossthelake.However,theirmotherdidn'tallowthemtowalk

ontheiceunlesstherewasanadultwiththem.Onedayshesaidtothem,"Don'tgoacrossthelaketoday,children.

It'sbeginningtomelt（融化）

WhenTomandAnniecametothelake,theicelookedhardandsafe.5.汤姆忘记了妈妈所说的话.Hetoldhis

sister,<4Theicehasn'tmelted.Itisnotdangerousatall.Don'tworry.Let'senjoyourselvesontheice.”

Sotheystepped（踩）ontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthelake.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicebroke,

andthentheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanheardthechildrenshoutingforhelp.Hequicklyjumpedintothelake

tosavethem.Tomtriedtogettotheshore（岸）withoutanyhelp.However,poorAnniewasn'tabletoswim.She

couldn'tgettotheshorebyherself.Atlast,themansavedherfromthewatersuccessfully.

Tomgotabadcoldaftertheaccident.Herememberedthelesson（教训）aslongashelived.

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题

51.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrennottodoonthatday?

52.WhathappenedtoTomandAnniewhentheicebroke?

53.WhatcanyoulearnfromTom'slesson?

54.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

55.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。

七、书面表达（计10分）。

56.俗话说：“技多不压身，功到自然成"。假如你是李华，中考即将结束，某英语网站委托你做一项

关于你校初三学生暑期技能学习计划的问卷调查。请根据下列图表中的数据，用英语写一篇调查报告，并

谈谈你的计划及看法。

要点：

学做美食学做手工学会游泳学一门乐器其他

35%25%20%15%10%

参考词汇：做传统手工maketraditionalhandicrafts

AnEnglishwebsiteinvitedmetodoasurveyaboutwhatskillsstudentsofGrade9inourschoolwilllearninthe

comingsummervacation.Herearethe

results.

参考答案

二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分，计10分）

1.B