2022年四川省泸县高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checkedB.willhavechecked

C.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked

2.Peoplewithanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.

A.fallinB.keepcompanyC.catchupD.getfedup

3.—Thefreegiftdoesn9tlookgood.

•一,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.NodoubtB.Nooffence

C.NoproblemD.Noway

4.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

5.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?

—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbebytworecentphotos.

A.updatedB.accompanied

C.establishedD.identified

6.I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

7.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterThePanderingEarth?

_・Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn9tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

8.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

9.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney・

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

10.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—.Ireallydon9tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

11.-Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

-!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.B.I'mstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit.

12.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.

-He・He'sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.

A.isB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.was

13.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthebetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentand

thepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.

A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation

14.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninflnitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

15.—Areweabouttohavingdinner?

—Yes,itinthediningroom.

A.serveB.isserving

C.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving

16.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

17.Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.

A.afterwardsB.almost

C.otherwiseD.somewhat

18.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

—Thafstrue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

19.—AreyoucomingtoJefPsparty?

一Pmnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

20.Heachancetotryitagainjustnow.

A.gaveB.willgiveC.isgivenD.wasgiven

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems

thatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehave

developedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（湿度）.

Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threateningdropin

corebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0℃.However,

differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6℃higherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.

Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecore

bodytemperaturedropsto34.4℃.Below29.4℃,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperature

regulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,there

havebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6℃.This

happenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewas

foundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthat

hertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7℃.

Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequally

dangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheir

temperaturesriseto40.6-41.7℃.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultinthe

worseningofinternalorgansanddeath.

1、Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?

A.Cultureandtechnologies.B.Thestableearthtemperature.

C.Ourstrongdetermination.D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.

2、WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?

A.Provingthestrengthoflife.

B・Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.

C.Showingthelimitonhumans9bodytemperature.

D.Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.

3、Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?

A.Extremeclimates.B.Verycoldclimates.

C.Controllableinfections.D.Temperaturesbelow29.4℃.

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Humans9TemperatureRegulatingSystemB.ChangesofBodyTemperatures

C.Humans9TemperatureD.AIceTrapSurvivor

22.（8分）Whileit'sbooksthatmakealibrary,beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationandhelp

youworkalittlebitharder.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.

LibraryofBirmingham-Birmingham,U.K.

ThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritain'sbiggestpubliclibrary,butalsothelargestin

Europe.DesignedbyDutcharchitects,thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013and

hasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls,includingadultsandkids9libraries,musiccollections,aShakespeare

MemorialRoom,andevenagymroom.Gardenscrowntheroof,whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsinthe

shadowsandreflectionsinside.

NationalLibraryofFrance-Paris,France

TheNationalLibraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million,datesbacktothe14th

centuryandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrebyKingCharlesV.TheLibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieu

sitein1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,

Jean-LouisPascal.Here,thereadingroomsareeleganceitself.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.

StateLibraryofNewSouthWales-Sydney,Australia

ThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthWalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.

ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826,butitwasn'tuntil1942thatitspermanent

homewasready.DesignedbySydneyarchitectWalterLibertyVernonandcompletedin1910,themagnificent

sandstoneMitchellWingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.

SeattleCentralLibrary-Seattle,Washington,USA

SeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneofthenames

attachedtoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11-storybuildingwith“alayeroftransparency”,usingaskinof

glassandmetal.Thefinishedarticlehousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings,aswellasmorethan400

computersavailableforpublicuse.Thebuilding,whichopenedin2004,wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteof

Architects5listofAmerica's150favoritebuildingsin2007.

1、Whichofthefollowinglibraryhasthelongesthistory?

A.LibraryofBirminghamB.NationalLibraryofFrance

C.StateLibraryofNewSouthWalesD.SeattleCentralLibrary

2、WhatcanyoudoinLibraryofBirmingham?

A.Attendaconcert.B.Actaplay.

C.Takesomeexercise.D.Enjoynewtechnology.

3、WhatdoNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavecomputersavailable.B.Theyweremovedtoanewplace.

C.Theywonawardsforarchitecture.D.Theyweredesignedbymorethanoneperson.

23.（8分）Airbags,nowfoundinalmosteveryvehicle,havesavedcountlesslivesandlargelyreducedtheseverityof

injuriesincrashes.Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips（懿部）resultingfromafall,somethingmost

seniorsfear.

Dr.RobertBuckmanandhisstart-upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,Pennsylvania,hasdevelopeda

promisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall.TheideawastheresultofDr.

Buckman'syearsasadoctoratTempleUniversity.Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbroughtinto

hospitalswithbrokenhipduetofalls,andhowtheyoftennevercompletelyrecoveredfromtheinjuries.Hestartedto

askwhathecoulddoforthesepeople,andthatwaswhenhestartedtryingtofigureoutwhethertherewasawayof

helpingpeoplewhowereatthehighestriskoffallingandsufferingthesekindsofinjuries.

Thedeviceiswornmuchlikearegularbelt,butontheoutsideoftheclothing,anditincludessensorsthatmonitor

themovementofhips.Ifthedevicedetectsthattheperson,isfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground,

cushioningthefall.Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbonesby90percent,enoughto

avoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.

Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseachyear,ActiveProtectivehasabig

marketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses:Hipinjuries

amongtheelderlycosttheUShealthcaresystemin2012$30billion,whichdoesn,tincludethelong-termcareexpenses

associatedwiththehighpercentageofpatientsthatcannolongerliveindependently.

1、WhatisthepurposeoftheActiveProtective^airbag?

A.Toavoidhipinjuriesamongseniors.

B.Toprotectseniorsfromcaraccidents.

C.Tohelpseniorswiththeirdailynursing.

D.Tohelpdoctorsdealwithseriousinjuries.

2、WhatinspiredDr.RobertBuckmantomakethedevice?

A.Areportonseniors'health.

B.Aseriousfallheexperienced.

C.Hisworkexperiencesasadoctor.

D.SuggestionsofseniorsatTempleUniversity.

3、Howdoesthedevicemainlywork?

A.Bypredictingroadconditions.B.Byspeedingupbonerecovery.

C.Byreducingtheeffectsoffalling.D.Bypreventingpeoplefromfailing.

4^WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheActiveProtective^airbag?

A.Itstillneedsimproving.

B.Ithasapromisingfuture.

C.Itmayencourageseniorstodoexercise.

D.ItmayincreaseAmerica'sspendonseniors.

24.（8分）Itwasacoldwinter.Thewindblewallnightandthesnowwasblinding.Whenmorningcame,mythree

childrenandIgotupandmadeourwaytothewindows.Aswelookedoutthewindow,wesawthatthehenhousewas

gone.Ourthreehenshadbeenblownaway.

Ilookedattheemptinessoutside.ThenIsawallthreechickenssataroundtheedgeofawhitebucket.Howwasthis

violentwindnotblowingthemintothefieldbeyond?Iquicklypulledonlongsnowpantsandheavywintercoat,

wrappedascarfandstuckmyfeetintoverylargeboots.

Ishoutedatthewindasitblew.Iwasalone,saveformychildren.Theystaredoutthewindowintothevastwhite

seaofsnow,theireyespeeledforanysignofmovement.OutsideIheardthesoundofmybootsasIwalkedagainstthe

wind.

Thesnowcirclingaroundme,Isteadilymademywaytothesoftcluck-cluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.

WhenIreachedthem,Isawthattheirlittlefeetwereholdingontotheedgeofthebucket,headsbentforwardandaway

fromthewind.Igentlyliftedeachhenandputitcarefullyintothewarminside.ThenIbeganthefreezingwalkbackto

thesmallsheddirectlybehindourhouse.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloor;andtheybegantoclucksoftly.

AsIshutthesheddoors,myeyeswentdirectlytothewindowwheremychildrenwerewatching.Theyjumpedup

anddowncheering,andsodidI!Iwasn'tsomedragonslayer（屠龙者）fromafairytale.Iwassimplyamom,butthe

lookonmychildren'sfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasaheromom.

1、Seeingallthreechickenssittingaroundthebucket,theauthorfelt・

A.incredibleB.worried

C.shyD.confident

2、Howdoestheauthorreachthehens?

A.Bysearchingforthewhitebucket.B.Bywearingprotectiveclothes.

C.Byfollowingthesoundofthehens.D.Byshoutingatthehenhouse.

3、Fromthestory,weknowthat・

A.theauthor'schildrenlikeddragonslayers

B.thechildrenwatchedtheirmotheralltheway

C.theauthorstruggledtobeahero

D.theauthorenjoyedherselfinthesnow

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Weatherinextreme.B.Hensintrouble.

C.Kindnessinneed.D.Herointhesnow.

25.(10分)You'llbere-directedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore,whichwillfeatureallof2018'sticketing

options.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestival

includesallofthemusicalacts,culturalexhibits,children'sactivitiesandmore!Questions?Contactusat

info@.

DailyWaystoSave

*Anyandallactive(现役)militarymemberswillreceivefreeadmissiontothefestival,anyday,withvalidID,

plusoneguest,atanygateticketwindow[whereyouwillreceiveyourfreeticket].Thankyouforyourservicetoour

country.FailteClubVIPExperience〜NEW

ExperienceIrishFestinanexclusivesetting!InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience!

YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages(beer;wine,soda,water),anincredibleviewoftheMiller

LitestagefromtheUpperDeck,aprivatebarforadditionalbeverages,includingJamesonWhiskeyandprivate

restrooms!

*Wheelchairaccessible*Thursday:$15(Hours5-10pm)Friday:$30(Hours5-12am)

Saturday:$35(Hours2-12am)-SOLDOUTSunday:$30(Hours12-8:30pm)

4-DayVIPPass:$79

GroupTicketSalesInformation

SavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31,2018.26-99ticketsare$15each;100+tickets

are$13each.CalltheCelticMKE[IrishFest]Centerat414-476-3378formoreinformation.

NoticeonCounterfeitTickets

MilwaukeeIrishFeststronglyurgesallcustomerstoavoidpurchasingticketsonthestreetfromunauthorized

sources,astheticketsmaybecounterfeit.Foryourownprotection,ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukee

IrishFestticketbooths,ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenterinWauwatosa.Counterfeitticketsand

ticketspurchasedfromunauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored.

1、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Anyonewhoservedinthearmycanreceivefreeadmissiontothefest.

B.PeoplecanbuyaFailteClubticketforanyofthefourdaysrightnow.

C.Agroupof30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether.

D.4-DayVIPPassholdercanhaveanextremelygoodviewofthestage.

2、Theunderlinedword“counterfeit”inthelastpartmostprobablymeans"

A.second-handB.false

C.undatedD.discounted

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.

B.TomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.

C.Toinformpeopleofticketinganddiscounting.

D.Totalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomydaily1

practiceinagymlastsummer.1crossedthestreetasthelight2;however,ayoungwoman3mewithher

fancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery4situation,Iroiledacrossthehood（弓|擎罩）ontotheothersideofthe

car.Youmaywonder5awomandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhile

driving,soher6wasclearlydrawnawayfromdrivingandcausedtheaccident.

Afterassessingmy7andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I8andtalkedtothe

womandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite9,aswasI.Afterassuringherofmywell-being,we10

ways.

11mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe12only20minuteslate.Uponmy

arrival,mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwaslate.Nervously,I13thecaraccident.Everyoneseemed

tobefarmore14thanIwas.Infact,I15joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteranice

escape.

Afterthis16,1realizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutforpedestrians.

NowasIdrive,Ialways17forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot18thesamefate（命运）thatIdid_

19,forallthebikersandrunnersoutthere,watchoutforcars,asonesmallmistakecould20anunforgivable

mistake.

1、A.footballB.tennisC.volleyballD.badminton

2、A.permittedB.brokeC.appearedD.exploded

3、A.passedB.greetedC.hitD.met

4、A.romanticB.humorousC.awkwardD.dangerous

5、A.howB.ifC.whenD.where

6、A.passionB.attentionC.interestD.excitement

7、A.needsB.behaviorsC.injuriesD.conclusions

8、A.stoodupB.walkedawayC.laydownD.blewup

9、A.rudeB.cautiousC.forgetfulD.scared

10、A.partedB・clearedC.exploredD.changed

11、A.TurninginB.PickingupC.PuttingasideD.Givingaway

12、A.garageB.parkinglotC.gymD.bikestore

13、A.avoidedB.ignoredC,preventedD.mentioned

14>A.gratefulB.inspiredC.anxiousD.curious

15、A.stillB.evenC.justD.yet

16>A.attemptB.sacrificeC・explorationD.accident

17、A.lookoutB.workoutC.comeoutD.setout

18、A.acceptB.deserveC.sufferD.escape

19、A.ThusBHoweverC.OtherwiseD.Also

20、A.repeatB.causeC.correctD.realize

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)BeijingofChina,whichboastsepochal(戈!J时代的inventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainproved

itsabilityL(change)theworldwithits“NewFourGreatInventions"：high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,

sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.ThenewfourgreatinventionsareallrelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation,

2.isdramaticallyimprovingthewell・beinq(福祉)ofallChinesepeople.

Ourwalletsarenolongerinuse.Wecanbuyandeatwhateverwewant3,[simple)bytappingourcell-phones,

andevenpancakesellersnowadaysareusingAlipay.

Sharedbikes4^_(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing5_^_(base)onsatellitenavigation

system,mobilepayment,bigdataandothertechnologies.Sharedbikesarebringingcyclingback6^_people'slivesand

theyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractiveandconvenient,and7.(encourage)peopletobemoreactive.

ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovating(仓U新)andnolongercopyingwesternideas.Itisobviouslyclear

thatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat.Thisispartly8.ChinaskippedoverthePC

era-andwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasthelargestmobileuseintheworld.

9.growingnumberofforeignershopetopromoteeconomic（develop）intheirhomecountriesby

highlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Itwasmyfirstyearatjuniorschool>Iwaslonelyandafraidmakefriends、EverytimewhenIheardotherstalking

andlaughing,Ifeelheartbroken>So1couldn'ttellanyoneaboutmyproblem、Oneday,myclassmatetalkedhappily

witheachother,andIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusuakSuddenly,theboyentered%Hepassedmeandthenturned

back,lookedatmewithasmile>Atthatmoment,feltthetouchofsomethingbrightlyandfriendly,thatmademefeel

warm>Thatsmilechangedmylife>Ibegantomakefriends>Noweveryclassmatearemyfriend、175

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，给Tom开的书店提些建议。

主要内容包括：L你对书店的评价：我们都很喜欢，有大量的英语书；

2.提出合理建议：每日早点营业，多介绍一些书目。

DearTom,

参考答案

了一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、A

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、C

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、A

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、A

17、D

18、D

19、D

20、D

二黑阅读理解（满分的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D