2022年四川省宜宾市高三最后一模英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisacommonintheUSA.

A.viewB.exercise

C.practiceD.reality

2.Theteacher'svoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.

A.aslongasB.evenif

C.asifD.nowthat

3.—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday.

—Wewerehopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday.

A.stillB.ratherC.alwaysD.even

4.Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.hadthought

5.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

6.——Whenheknowtheresultoftoday'sjobinterview?

一Inacoupleofdays.

A.shouldB.mayC.shallD.must

7.—Idon'tcareforbaseball.

—Howcanyousayyoudon'tlikesomethingyou'venevereventriedit!

A.tillB.afterC.unlessD.when

8.Mymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

9.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

10.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.

—,Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon9tsayD.Younameit

11.—Didn'tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?

—No.Itothenursinghomeasusual.

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.hadgone

12.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningtobecauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidto

commonpeople.

A.fadeB.declineC.failD.collapse

13.Astothe"996workschedule”,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

14.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucanwhenyouwritethereport.

A.refertoB.applytoC.leadtoD.talkto

15.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

16.Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

17.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

18.Thetwobirdseachotherinshapeandcolor.Inotherwords,theyeachotherinshapeand

color.

A.differ,aredifferentfromB.differfrom,aredifferentto

C.resemble,aresimilartoD.resemble,aresimilarwith

19.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—・Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.It'suptoyouB.Gladtohearthat

C.Youcan'tmissitD.Itjustdepends

20.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.

—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,you?

A.mustn'tB.didn't

C.haven'tD.hadn't

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ThelatestIPCCreportdoesnotmincewords（直言不讳地）aboutthestateofourplanet:wemustactnow

toachieveglobalchangeatascalethathas“nodocumentedhistoricalprecedent（先例）“inordertoavoidtheclimate

disasterthatwouldresultfroma2degreeCriseinaverageglobaltemperature.Climatechangealreadyaffectsthe

world*smosthelplesspeopleincludingpoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivingsandcoastal

communities.Indeed,wehavealreadyseentheclearasymmetry（不对称）ofsufferingresultingfromextremeweather

events,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfiresandmore.

Sofar,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtofocusonreducingfossilfuel（矿物燃料）consumptionthrough

technologyand/orpolicy,suchasasharpcarbontax,asclimatesolutions.Theseproposalsare,ofcourse,essentialto

reducingmanmadecarbonemissions（排放）・71percentofwhichareproducedbyjust100fossilfuelcompanies.

Yettheinternationalfocusonfossilfuelshasovershadowed（使..显得不重要）themostpowerfulandcost-efficient

carbon-capturetechnologytheworldhasyetseen:forests.Recentscientificresearchconfirmsthatforestsandother

“naturalclimatesolutions^areabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatechange.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionscan

helpusachieve37percentofourclimatetarget,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimate

financing.

Forests*powertostorecarbondioxidethroughthesimpleprocessoftreegrowthisstaggering:onetreecaneven

storeanaverageofabout48poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear.Recentresearchshowundamagedforestsarecapable

ofstoringthesameamountofthecarbondioxideemissionsofentirecountriessuchasPeruandColombia.

Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandstrengthenambitiouspoliciestoprevent

deforestation,andsupportthesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.

Protectingtheworld*sforestsensurestheycancontinuetoprovideessentialfunctionsasidefromclimatestability,

includingproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoalltheworld'speopledependon

foreststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater,oxygen,andmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplerelyonthemdirectlyfortheir

livelihoods.

1、Accordingtothepassage,climatechange・

A.willsurelyachieveatascalethatismoreseriousthaneverbefore

B.willonlyaffectpeoplelivinginthepoorestruralregions

C.islikelytoleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents

D.isentirelydeterminedbyfossilfuelconsumption

2、Whafsthefindingofthenewresearch?

A.Reducingfossilfuelsisthemostpowerfulandcost-efficienttechnology.

B.Forestsarevitaltoreducingclimatechangeduetotheirstoragepower.

C.Mostofourclimatetargetscanbeaccomplishedwiththehelpofnaturalclimatesolutions.

D.Naturalclimatesolutionshaveprovedlessefficientthanconventionalsolutions.

3、Theunderlinedword“staggering”inParagraph4means.

A.astonishingB.speedingC.embarrassingD.shrinking

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Tocomparetwodifferentapproachestodealingwithclimatechange.

B.Toargueagainsttheviewthatfocusonfossilfuelsreductioncounts.

C.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchintonaturalclimatesolutions.

D.Topointoutforestsarethemostpowerfulweaponforfightingclimatechange.

22・（8分）IwasbornandraisedinMinnesota,theUSA,butasanadultIhavemostlylivedinEuropeand

Africa.Iteachcross-culturalmanagementattheInternationalBusinessSchoolnearParis.Forthelast15years,Pve

studiedhowpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbuildtrust,communicate,andmakedecisionsespeciallyinthe

workplace.

WhiletravelinginTokyorecentlywithacolleague,Igaveashorttalktoagroupof20managers.Attheend,I

askedwhethertherewereanyquestionsorcomments.Nohandswentup,soIwenttositdown.Mycolleaguewhispered

tome,“Ithinkthereactuallyweresomecomments,Erin.DoyoumindifIfry?”Iagreed,butIguesseditawasteof

breath.Heaskedthegroupagain.wAnycommentsorquestions?”

Still,nooneraisedahand,butthistimehelookedverycarefullyateachpersoninthesilentaudience.Gesturingto

oneofthem,hesaid,uDoyouhavesomethingtoadd?"Tomyamazement,sheresponded"Yes,thankyou."andasked

meaveryinterestingquestion.Mycolleaguerepeatedthisseveraltimes,lookingdirectlyattheaudienceandaskingfor

morequestionsorcomments.

Afterthesession,Iaskedmycolleague,uHowdoyouknowthatthosepeoplehadquestions?59Hehesitated,notsure

howtoexplainit,andthensaid,"ithastodowithhowbrighttheireyesare."

Hecontinued,wInJapan,vvedon'tmakeasmuchdirecteyecontactasyoudointheWest.Sowhenyouaskedif

therewereanycomments,mostpeoplewerenotlookingdirectlyatyou.Butafewpeopleinthegroupwerelooking

rightatyou,andtheireyeswerebright.Thatindicatesthattheywouldbehappytohaveyoucallonthem.”

IthoughttomyselfIwouldneverhavelearnedfrommyupbringinginMinnesota.Sincethen,Itrytofocuson

understandingbehaviorinotherculturesIencounter,andkeepfindingthebrighteyesintheroom.

1、Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?

A.LifeinMinnesotahasmadetheauthorwornout.

B.Theauthorenjoystravelingaroundtheworld.

C.Differentculturesarekindoffamiliartotheauthor.

Theauthormaystarthisownbusinessinthefuture.

2、Hearingthecolleaguewhispering,theauthor.

A.wentbacktohisscatandgotseated

B.knewhiscolleaguehadsomequestions

C.owedabigdebtofgratitudetohiscolleague

D.thoughthiscolleaguewouldgetnowhere

3、Wheredoestheauthor'scolleagueprobablycomefrom?

A.Japan.B.America.

C.Africa.D.France

4、Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?

A.FocusingonBehaviorinCultures.

B.LookingatAnotherCultureintheEye.

C.SharingDifferentCulturesinTokyo.

D.AdmiringtheBeautyintheEye.

23.（8分）SECONDARYPROGRAMS&RESOURCES

ZOOAMBASSADORSlWtNTVDLUN1"KX

PRESENTATION-EXPLORINGWILD­

TheTorontoZooislookingforsecondary

LIFECONSERVATION(1HOUR)

studentswhoenjoyinteractingwithpeopleto

$3perstudentplusadmission.

assistntApecialeventsandoursummerZoo

LearnaboutseveralofiheTorontoZoo's

Cflmp.

conscrvatiunprojectsthatareworkingto

Formoreinformationemailtzvolunteer@

saveendangeredspecies.T

tcroTH"“。。.ce>.

HALF-DAYWORKSHOP-CLIMATE

GREENTECHNOLOGY1OI：RtlHOCft)

CHANGE

$2pcxaluduulpluAuduiL^Iuii,

$4perstudentplusadmission.Students

Learnaboiumtirwh%(可持口的)develop­

willlearnaboutnaturalandhumancauses

mentpracticeswhilevisitingafewoith4

r(jntributingtdclimatechangeandtheeffect

greenprojectsperformedattheZuu«

itishavingonecosystems.

GUIDEDTOURS700SCHOOL

•EndangeredSpecies

Studentscanearntheirgrade11bioioRY

•Evolution

creditinthesummerattheTorontoZuu!

・

(climateChangeThisuniqueexperienceincludeWhmd-

•WildlifeHealthCentrethe-iicenefttours,gettingclosetoanimtslg.

Alltourscanbeadaptedforstudenuwith

careerdiscussiQnswithZoustsffandinivrav

specialneedsorEnglishasasecxindlanguage.

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SECONDARYLEVELASSIGNMENTS2019•Registrationnowupeu

2020•R^gistrfitionac夕ilahlo

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early2019

Challengeyourstudentstoobserve,

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read,think,recorddata*andmaketheirForrcgisiiuiioudckiiL,pkaacyiaiitoion-

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WILDLIFEHEALTHCENTRE

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specialists,includingreproductivescipnr^s.Tiiifrifion3lphysinlany•“nilpon^prv^rinnand

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FullprogramdescriptionsAvailableatKircntozoo.coinorvmailicirmiczcc.ca

foimoreinformation.

1、Whatopportunitycanstudentsgetaccordingtothetext?

A.HelpinginthesummerZooCamp.

B.Feedingandtraininganimalsinthezoo.

C.Volunteeringinthezoo'sroutinework.

D.Earningtheirgrade10biologycredit.

2、Howmuchdoesaprogramaboutclimatecost?

A.Freeofcharge.B.$2.

C.$3.D.$4.

3、Howcanpeoplegetalltheprograminformation?

A.Call416—392—5932.

B.Visit：.

C.Emailtzvolunteers@torontozoo.ca.

D.Visit：/educationandcamps/zooschool.

24.（8分）Screamingisoneoftheresponseshumanssharewithotheranimals.Conventionalthinkingsuggeststhat

whatsetsascreamapartfromothersoundsisitsloudness.However,manysoundsthatarelouddonotraiseuoose

bumpslikescreamscan.Tofindoutwhatmakeshumanscreamsunique,neuroscientistLucArnalandhisteam

examinedabankofsoundscontainingsentencesspokenorscreamedby19adults.Theresultshowsscreamsand

screamedsentenceshadaqualitycalled“roughnessJwhichreferstohowfastasoundchangesinloudness.While

normalspeechsoundsonlyhaveslightdifferencesinloudness—between4and5Hz,screamscanswitchveryfast,

varyingbetween30and150Hz,thusconsideredtoberoughandunpleasant.

ArnaPsteamasked20subjectstojudgescreamsasfearfulornot,andfoundthatthescariestarealmostalways

connectedwithroughness.TheteamthenstudiedhowthehumanbrainrespondstoroughnessusingfIVIRIbrain

scanners（磁共振颅脑扫描仪）.Asexpected,afterhearingascream,activityincreasedinthebrain'shearingcenters

wheresoundcomingintotheearsisprocessed.Butthescansalsolitupintheamygdale（脑扁桃体），thebrain'sfear

center.

Theamygdalaistheareathatrespondstodanger.Whenathreatisdetected,ouradrenaline（肾上腺素）rises,and

ourbodypreparestoreacttodanger.Thestudyfoundthatroughnessisn'theardwhenwespeaknaturally,butthemost

annoyingalarmclocks,carhorns,andfirealarmspossesshighdegreesofroughness.

Onepotentialapplicationforthisresearchmightbetoaddroughnesstoalarmsoundstomakethemmoreeffective,

thesamewayabadsmellisaddedtonaturalgastomakeittheeasilytobedetected.Warningsoundscouldalsobe

addedtoelectriccars,whichareparticularlysilent,sotheycanbeefficientlydetectedbypedestrians.

1、Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Differenttypesofscreams.

B.Specificfeaturesofscreams.

C.Humansoundsandanimalcries.

D.Soundchangesandscreamedsentences.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“raisegoosebumps”probablymean?

A.Makepeop加feelunpleasant.B.Makepeoplefeelcold.

C.Makepeoplerudeandrough.D.Makepeopleunique.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Roughnessiscommonlyheardinmanyartificialsounds.

B.Thetravelingspeedmakesscreamsdifferentfromothersounds.

C.Verylittlescientificresearchhasbeendoneonhumanscreams.

D.Normalhumanspeechsoundsvarybetween30to150Hzinloudness.

4、Whatdevicemaybeimprovedwiththeresearchers9findings?

A.Trafficlights.B.Securitycameras.

C.Smartphones.D.Smokedetectors.

25.(10分)SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Labeled“BlueWaterParadise"，PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19miles

ofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalof

Australia.

Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:Mon,Wed&Sat-8AM

Adults:$195Children:$98

Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChinese

NY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.Thiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplan

yourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney9smostfamouslandmarks.

YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:Daily-8AM

Adults:$129Children:$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoy

bushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworth

Falls.

Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.

Operates:Daily—8AM

Adults:$99Children:$74

Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.

1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.)B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.)

C.Jab.2th,2018（Wed.）D.Feb.15th,2018（Thur.）

2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge.

C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）DidTheEarthMoveForYou?

Eleven-year-oldAngelasufferedfromadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Shewasunableto1andher

movementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch2ofhereverrecoveringfrom

thisillness.They3she"dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthat4.ifany,wereableto

comebacktonormalaftercatchingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasbraveandconfident.There,lyinginherhospital

bed,shewould5toanyonewho"dlistenthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.

ShewasthensenttoaspecializedrehabilitationhospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertherapies（治疗

方法）couldbe6tohercasewereused.Thingsdidn"tworkasthetherapistsexpected.Stilltheywerecharmed

byher7spirit.Theytaughtherabout8—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddo

nothingelse,itwould9giveherhopeandsomething10todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.

Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy,inwhirlpoolsandinexercisesessions.Andsheworkedjust

ashardlyingthere11doingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!

Oneday,asshewastwistingwithallher12toimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthougha13

thinghappened:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!She14out“LookwhatI"mdoing!Look!

Look!I15it!Imoved!”

Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too,andrunningfor16.

Peoplewerescreaming,equipmentwas17andglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwastherecentSan

Franciscoearthquake.Butdon"ttellthattoAngela.She"s18thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyears

later,she"sbackinschool.

19herowntwolegs.Nocrutches（拐杖）,nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetween

SanFranciscoandOaklandcanconqueralittledisease.Youneverknowwhat"saroundthecorneruntilyoutakea

20step.

1、A.hearB.speakC.walkD.see

2、A.prideB.hopeC.regretD.pity

3、A.predictedB.forgotC.deniedD.promised

4、A.someB.fewC.manyD.all

5、A.apologizeB.appealC.referD.swear

6、A.appliedB.appointedC.comparedD.explained

7、A.competitiveB.independentC.sensitiveD.undefeatable

8、A.concentratingB.summarizingC.picturingD.sorting

9、A.inadvanceB.forsomereasonC.onthecontraryD.atleast

10、A.positiveB.attractiveC.familiarD.boring

H、A.gratefullyB.faithfullyC.hopelesslyD.royally

12、A.mightB.interestC.fameD.need

13、A.normalB.magicalC.funnyD.simple

14、A.foundB.screamedC.turnedD.counted

15、A.understoodB.refusedC.madD.decided

16^A.coverB.comfortC.freedomD.office

17、A.explodingB.workingC.self-repairingD.falling

18、A.persuadedB.ashamedC.convincedD.worried

19、A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For

20、A.cautiousB.reasonableC.finalD.further

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Chinesedragons(龙)arefictionalcreatures,arootofChinesepeoplewhoconsideredthemselvesasthe

descendants(后代)ofdragons.Sincetheircreation,Chinesedragons1^(win)thedeeplovefromChinesepeople,because

of2r(they)strongpowerandsymbolicmeanings.Theyplayed3.importantroleinthehistoryofChinesenation,politics,

religion,cultureandChineselanguageandbecameasymbolofChinaandChinesepeople.

DragonisabeliefofChinesenationanda4r(gold)Chineseelement(元素),Whenapersonhearsthenameof

dragon,China5^(come)tohisorhermind.Asthestrongestanimal6^(select)byChinesepeople,dragonhasthe

strongestpower7・helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakecloudandrains.Inancienttimes,asabelief,

dragongavestrongsupportstotherulingofabignation,andtopeople'sfragilespiritsandhardlifebecausepeople

sufferedfromextremenaturaldisastersandlack8^thesupportsfromscience.The9r(important)ofdragontoChinese

peopleislikewatertocreatures,andit10.（reflect）inpeople'sspirit,beliefs,andideology.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastweekend,ourclasswenthiking.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatPeople'sSquareinthecitycenterand

thenheadfortheSouthMountain,whichwas8kilometersaway.Ourgoalwastoclimbingtothetop,fromwhichwe

couldenjoyagoodview.

Itwasanexhaustedhikeandtheheatsconsumedallourenergy.Therefore,whenvvefinallyreachedtoourdestination,

theviewtookourbreathaway.Itwaswellworthwalkingsuchlongdistance.BecauseInotonlygotrelaxedbyenjoying

thebeautyofnaturebutalsolearnedthetruthwhichoureffortswillalwayspayoffintheend.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华