2022年浙江省嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）(含答案)

2022年嘉兴市初中毕业生学业水平考试适应性练习英语试题（二）

卷1

完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchickens什omalocalmarketatthe

startofthepandemic（疫悄），ournine-year-olddaughter,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofher—l—·

ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speed记，CaptainFlint,andA山ian.(Wewere—仁

TreasureIslandandwatchingRockyatthetime.)Andshewasveryupset（心烦意乱的）whenwe

wouldn'tletthechickenssleepinher—3_.

Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhashadunbelievable—4—

withherchickens:camping,hi如ng,b心ng.One_5—day,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlintto

thestream.Iwasn'tsosureaboutit:Couldchickens—6—SophiebalancedastickforCaptain

Flinttostandon,andthetwofloated（漂浮）downthestream.

Naturally,Sophiedressedasa—7—forHalloweenandmadeusfeelcertainTrixiehadto

come.ThereactionsfromneighborsonHalloweenwere_8_."Wait,isthatareal

chickenyou'reholding?"Trixiecooed（咕咕叫）thewholetime.Thechickensareteachingus

aboutlove_9_lossandsadness.Unluckily,CaptainFlintfacedasudden_lO_afterahawk

attack（老向的页击）．Wehadachickenfune~~l,s;idafewwordsaboutwha;-;g~dchickenshe

was,andthanked—11—forthejoyshebroughttoourlives.Sophieevenpaintedalovelypicture

in—12—ofher.

Onenight,BeartywasrestingonmylapasIcarriedSophieinmyarms.WepettedBearty

asshecooedand_13—closedhereyes.Thechickensbroughtadeepsenseof—14_backto

ourlives.Inafewshortmonths,they'vetaughtustoaccept—15—wecan'tchangeandfindjoy

wherewecan.lamsograteful.

LA.useB.sightC.actionD.danger

2.A.printingB.drawingC.readingD.writing

3.A.bedB.deskC.skirtD.jacket

4.A.tastesB.customsC.viC.victoriesD.adventures

5.A.hotB.coolC.windyD.rainy

6.A.flyB.swimC.danceD.jump

7.A.dogB.duckC.tigerD.chicken

8.A.wiseB.calmC.funnyD.natural

9.A.lessthanB.insteadofC.becauseofD.aswellas

I0.A.deathB.SUtl)riseC.decisionD.increase

11.A.itB.herC.himD.them

12.A.caseB.lightC.memoryD.control

13.A.simplyB.slowlyC.heavilyD.suddenly

14.A.joyB.tasteC.safetyD.direction

15.A.secretsB.experiencesC.si.situationsD.traditions

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题2分；：共计30分）

阅读下面匹篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ATHEBEE'SPURPOSE

TheScriptsNationaJSpellingBeehasOurpurposeistohelpstudentsimprove

challengedstudentssince1925.Studentsundertheirspelling,increasetheirvocabularies,learn

theageof15trainyear-roundforachancetomeaningsanddevelopcorrectEnglishusage

showtheirspellings灼llstotheworld.RoundIthatwillhelpthemallthefrlives.

ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.AllotherREADYFORTHE2022SCR"于S

roundsarespokencompetitions.InthefinalNATIONALSPELLINGBEE?

rounds,spellershaveonechancetospellaThisyear,morethan200regionalspelling

wordcorrectlybeforeelimination（淘汰）．It'sanbeechampionswilljoinusintheWashington,

eventthatrequ江esalotofc-o-n-f-i-d-e-n-c-e.D.C.,areaforBeeWeek2022.Theywillbattle

againstthedictionaryforachancetocompete

intheFinals,broadcastliveonIONon

Thursday,June2.

Keepreadingformoredetailsabouthow

youcanwatchtheBeeandotherexcitjng

announcementsaboutthecompetition.

16.What'stheScriptsNationalSpellingBee'spurpose?

A.Toattractmoreaudienceonline.

B.Totrainanewwaytocompete.

C.Tomakestudents'Englishbetter.

D.Toencouragestudentswithconfidence.

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"_t:,._"?

A.THEFUTUREOFTHESCRif>PSNATIONALSPELLINGBEE

B.THEWAYTOENTERTHESCRIPPSNATIONALSPELLINGBEE

C.THESK且LSTOWINTHESCRIPPSNATIONALSPELLINGBEE

D.THEINTRODUCTIONOFTHESCR呼SNATIONALSPELLINGBEE

J8.Whichistherightwaytowatchthe2022ScriptsNationalSpellingBee?

A.GoingtoWashington,D.C..

B.RoundIonThursday,June2.

C.Onthebroadcasthome:ION..

D.Withover200studentsinthefinaltest.

B

DearJoseph,

Todayyouaretenyearsold.Everyonesaysit,butwherehasthetimegone?

Lifewasquitehardafteryouwereborn,butIlovedyouwithallofmyheart.WhatIwantto

tellyounowishowproudIamoftheyoungmanyouhavebecome.

Youhaveovercomesomanychallengesandmyheartisfilledwithprideeach

time—whetherthatbethecontinuingdevelopmentofyourspeechandlanguage,thewayyou

progressedwithyourswimming,oryourachievementsindance.

Irecentlyaskedanumberofpeoplewholoveyoutothinkofawordtheyconnectwithyou

andJwassut-prisedwiththeiranswers.Confident,kind,funny,lovely—tonamebutafew.Iwant

youtoremember竺inyearstocomeandifyoueverhavedoubtsaboutwhoyouare.

Yousee,thereisanotherword,autistic（患自闭症的），thatpeopleoftenusetodescribeyou.

Ifthereisatimeinthefuturewhenyourunderstandingoftheworldaroundyouhasgrown,Iwill

explaintoyouwhatthatactuallymeans.

Thewayyourbrainworksmeansthalyouseetheworldverydifferentlyfromotherpeople.

Youcan'toftensaywhatyoufeelwhenyoubecomeupset.Thethingsindisorderalwaystrouble

you.

Youlikehavingpeoplearoundyou,butfriendshipdoesn'tcomeeasy.Iknowyouhave

manypeoplewhoenjoyyourcompany,butyouhaven'tquiteyetworkedouthowtosharethose

feelings.

Atsomepointinthefuture,youwillmovetoanotherschoolawayfromthepeopleyouhave

grownupwith,butonewheretheycanhopefullyprepareyoumoreforyouradultlife.

Atlast,Iwanttosay.themostfittingwordtodescribeyou,outofallthatwereprovided,

wasthis—“perfect'"—youareandalwayswillbe.

Love,

Mummy.

19.ThemotherisquitesatisfiedwithJoseph's

(!)developmentofspeeches

@understandingofmusic

@progress已inswimming

@achievementsindancoe

A麟＠B.(D卿c.@＠＠D0@@

20."IwantyoutoremembertheseinyearstocomeTheunderlinedword"these"refersto

A.thedoubtsthatJosephhas

B.thesu1-prisesthatJosephbrings

C.theopinionsthatthemotherholds

D.thewordsthatthemothergetsfromothers

21.WhatdoParagraph6andParagraph7mainlytalkabout?

A.ThefutureabouthowJoseph'sbehaviorswillbe.

B.ThereasonswhyJoseph'swrongbehaviorshappen.

C.TheexamplesofJoseph'sdifferentwaysofbehaving.

D.TheproblemsaboutJoseph'sbehaviorstroublingothers

22.Whydoesthemotherusetheword"perfect"todescribeJoseph?

A.Toshowherloveandencouragementtohim.

B.Tomakehimfeellessworriedaboutthehealth.

C.Toguidehimtoknowtheimportanceoffriendship.

D.Totelltheresultofcomparinghisbehaviorswithothers.

C

Whatmakespeoplegainweight?Thisseemslikeasimpleenoughquestiontoanswer.Uwe

eatalotanddon'tdoenoughexercise,wewillbecomefat.However,thesciencebehindweight

problemsismorecomplicated（复杂的）thanwethink

Asweknow,whatweeatgreatlyaffectsourweight.Itiswidelyacceptedthatpeoplehave

100%controloverwhattheyeatandhowmuchtheyeat.This,however,isonlypartlytrue.People

formhabitsaroundfoodatayoungage.Youmayhardlytouchvegetableswhileovereatingfried

chicken.Meanwhile,theservingsizeandthebackgroundmusiccanbothaffecthowmuchweeat.

Ourbodiesthemselvescandecidewhetherwearemorelikelytogainweightorloseweight.

Scientistshavefoundthatthemoredeliciousthefoodis,themoreexcitedourbrainsget.Ifwe

oftenhavedeliciousfood,overtime,ourbrainswillchange.Comparedtopeopleofnormal

weight,fatpeoplefeelmoreexcitedwhentheyseedeliciousfood.

Nowyouknowwhyfatpeopleoftenhaveatoughtin1elosingweight.Theymayhavet1·ied

veryhard,buttheirbodiesareworkingagainsttheirwill.

Also,ourbodiesuseavarietyofhormones（激素）totellourbrainswhethertheyarehungt-y

orfoll.Ghrelin（食欲剌激素），forexample,tellsthebrainthatthebodywantsfood.Leptin（瘦蛋

白）meanwhile,tellsthebrainthatit'stimetostopeating.Ghrelinandleptinhelpustomaintaina

healthyweight.Butsometimes,theymayworkimproperly.Aswegetfatter,thelevelsoflepinin

ourbodiesrise.OurbrainsaretoldnottocatalJthetime.Intheend,theywouldnolongertrust

leptinandwouldstoprespondingtoits"warnings."Whenwestarttoloseweight,leptinlevels

drop.Ourbrainsthinkwearehungryandmakeusfindfoodinourrefrigerators.

23.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethathowmuchweeatcanbeaffectedby

Q)theamountoffoodweareserved

@themusicthatisbeingplayedinthebackground

®theamountofweightwehaverecentlygainedorlost

@thehabitsaroundfoodweformedduringourchildhood

A吵＠B．吵＠C.Q)@@D.@@@

24.Comparedtopeopleofahealthyweight,fatpeople

A.aremorelikelytoovereatmeat

B.arelesslikelytotouchvegetables

C.getboredwiththefoodtheydon'tlike

D.feelmoreexcitedatthesightofdeliciousfood

25.Whenghrelinisworkingproperly,itisresponsiblefor

A.makingussearchforfood

B.helpingustoloseweight

C.showingushowtogainweight

D.teJlingourbrainsit'stimetostopeating

26.Afterthelevelsofleptinhaveriseninthebodiesoffatpeople,_.

A.thosepeopleloseweighteasilyinashorttime

B.thelevelsofghrelinintheirbodiesslowlydrop

C.thosepeoplechangetheirLifelonghabitsaroundfood

D.thebrainsofthosepeoplefinallystoptakingnoticeofleptin'smessages

D

"Tobeamusician,it'slikefulfillingapa1tofyourlifethat'sirreplaceable.It'ssomething

thatIlovetodoandgetasatisfactionfromit."

Bornin1925inLouisiana,RenaldRichard'smemoriesofchildhoodarefilledwithmusic.

Attheageofsix,Richardstartedpianolessonsathome.

"IplayedpartiallybycarandIlearnedpiecesonthepiano,soIguessmusicwasinmy

system."

Attheageof13,Richardstartedlessonsonthetrumpet,andlaterplayeditinthehigh

schoolband.WhenstudyingmusicatXavierUniversityofLouisiana,heplayedclubsonthecity's

famousBourbonStreetandalsotouredwithmanybands.WhileplayinginHouston,Richardwas

invitedbyRayCharles,amusician,toplaytrumpetinhisband.

"FirstofalI,tobechosenbyRayCharleswasanhonortome.Iwasproudofthatanda

littlenervous."

Intime,RichardbecameCharles'bandleader.RayCh釭leswasexacting,saysRichard,and

hewantedthesamefrombandmembers.

"Hewasaperfectionistandhewasratherstrictabouthismusic."RayCharlessaid.

RichardtouredallovertheSouthandWestwithRayChru·les.Sittinginthebackseatof

thecar,RichardwrotethesongGotaWomanforCharles.

ItbecameRayCharles'sfirstnumberoneradiosong.~Charlesonthe

旦旦且：

Overtheyears,Rich缸dhaswrittenmanyothersongsthathavebeenusedbyartists

includingJoeTuner,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandElvisPresleytonameafew.

LivingnowinSouthernFlorida.Richardisstillactiveattheageof97.

"I'mplayingmusicmainlywiththeMarcoIslandDrummersandI'mplayingwiththeJazz

MastersinNaples,soIdoalotofplayingandIenjoythat."

Asyoucansee,RenaldRichand'smusicaldaysarebynomeansnearanend.

27.WhydoesthewritermentionRichard'schildhoodmemory?

A.Togivesuggestionsonhowtolearnmusic.

B.Toshowtherolemusicplayedinhisearlylife.

C.Tomentiontheunforgettablememoryofchildhood.

D.Tointroducetheimportanceofhavingpianolessons.

28.WhatdoesRayCharlesthinkofRichard?

A.Proudandserious.B.Politeandhonest.

C.Respectfulandstrict.D.Caringandhardworking.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"ThesongputRayCharlesonthemap,"mean?

A.ThesonghelpedRayCharlesftndhisway.

B.ThesongmadeRayCharlesveryfamous.

C.RaysCharles'smusictourbeganwiththesong.

D.RayCharlesmadealotofmoneyfromthesong.

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Alifefilledwithmusic.

B.Amusicherobynature.

C.Achoiceofamusician.

D.Amusicaltourwithbands.

卷II

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分）

A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

ninehighbelowdoubtcalloff

31.Theofthemountainismorethan2000meters.

32.Wehadto_ourpicnicbecauseofCOYID-19.

33.S.Susan!Wtsomefantasticpresentsoresentsonher_birthday.

34.Thetemperaturesremained_freezingallday.

35.Whocanthevalueandnecessityoftheseservices?

B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Iknowmybrothermorethananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhis—36—（出

生），I'vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentsevenhappyyearsintheworldwiththe_37_（注意）of

thosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.Therewerenomorebedtimestoriesor

my—38—（自己的）choiceoffood.Ihadtosharemytoys

Ihatedthissmallboy.—39—（无论）thereasonwas,helovedfollowit1gmearound.

However,Iseldomtalkedtohimandalwaysaskedhimtoleavemealone.

Thenallthatchanged.I_40_（几乎）rememberanythingfromthatdaysixye釭sago,butI

dorememberthatIwasveryangi·y.ThenIfound_41—（我自己）it1mybrother'sroom.I

couldn'thelpreachingmyhandthroughthebarsofhisbed.Atonce,hereachedouthissmallhand

and_42—（柔软地）touched,nine.

Throughallthe_43_（不快乐）oftheday,thatonemomentchangedeve1-ything.Forthe

firsttime,Isawmybrotherthroughtheeyesofasister.Suddenly,I_44_（意识到）thatlove

frommyfamilywasalwayswithme.Tothisday,Ican't_45_（想象）lifewithoutmybrother.

Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmeoneshouldnotonlycareforhimselforherself.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题l分；共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

AsChristopher'smother,Berylwasinvitedtoattendaschoolmeeting.Shesatproudlyand

watchedasherson_46_(give)the"ChildofCourage'Prize"'

Oneday,Christopherwasinacarwithhisparents,sisterRosieandbrotherMac.—47—

(unlucky),thecarfelldownahillit1toariver,andlandedwithits—48—(wheel)up.Christopher

swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutintothefresha订．Thenhesaw_49_restofhis

familywerestillinthecar.Hetookabigbreathandswamback—50—(save)them.Firsthe

freedMacandthenreturnedtogetRosie.Christopherhadtofeelforherseatbelt（安全带）

—51—hecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbelt—52—her,thenwentupforair.Finally

hereturnedtopullheroutofthecarbyhimself.

Berylsaid,"IthoughtChristopherandRosieweredead.ThenIsaw—53—(he)comeup

outofthewaterlikeadolphin.—54—amazingitwas!"

Foramother,thiswasoneofBeryl's_55_(proud)momentsinherlife,withtearsinher

eyes.Andshewouldrememberitforever.

五、阅读（本题有5小题；每小题l分；共计5分）

阅读下面CLiriousGeorge(《好奇的乔治》）的故事。根据情节发展，选取方框中的选项完成

56~59小题，并回答60小题（词数不多于5个）。

ThisisGeorge,alittlemonkeyandalwayscurious—56—Theyweretakingatriptothe

country.Rightthentheworkershouted,"Allaboard!"AcrowdofpeoplehurriedtowardsthetJ·ait1.

Georgesimplyrushedwiththecrowdthroughthegate.Therehefoundthepetfecthidingplacefor

amonkey.

_57_"Look,Daddy,"hesaid,"au·ain!"Hisfatherlookedupandshouted."That'snotour

train!"Butitwastoolate.Thegatelockedbehindhim.Theboybegantocry.Georgesawthe

boy'stoyrolltowardsthetracks.Theboyranafterit.Georgeclimbedoutofhishidingplaceand

ranfast._58_Whataclosecall!