期末语法专题训练-外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司

广东省深圳市高一英语选修一语法专题复习

一．定语从句综合练习

Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.

2.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

3.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.

4.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere____hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

6.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

7.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.

8.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_______showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

9.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

10.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon______schooleducationdepends.

11.Theexactyear_____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.

12.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，_______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.

13.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.

14.Iamlookingforwardtotheday____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.

15.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_______agoodimpressionisamust.

16.Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.

17.Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.

18.Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.

19.Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.

20.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth___wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.

定语从句与其他句型区别

一、定语从句与强调句

ItwasBeijing___Imethimlastyear.

ItwasinBeijing___Imethimlastyear.

二、定语从句与同位语从句

1、Thenewshewasmadeourmonitorwastrue.

2、Thenews(hetoldyou)wastrue.

三、定语从句与whoever/whomever从句

1、IwillgivethebooktoIfindlovesmebest.

2、IwillgivethebooktoIlovebest.

四、what与that区别

hesaidwasright.=Thethinghesaidwasright.

Heisnolongerhewas.=Heisnolongerthepersonhewas.

五、where可以等于(to/in…)theplacewhere

Weshouldgoweareneededbadly.Putthebookitwas.

1、MoYan,mostof________novelshavebeenadaptedforfilms,isnowaworld-famouswriter.

2、DavidBeckhamisretiringfromsoccer,endingacareer________helovesbest.

3、Thereason________wesucceedwas________wehadagroupwithastrongspiritofinnovationandteamwork.

4、Theclassroomiscrowdedwithchildren________havepooreyesight.

5、Shewrotesixplays,noneof________waspublished.

6、Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmosphere________manyothersareshortof.

二．独立主格结构及非谓语动词的其他考点

习题

1．_______(judge)fromhisaccent,heisfromthesouthofChina.

2．________(struggle)withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.

3．________(give)apush,anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork.

4．FormerChinesepremierZhuRongjiissaid________(donate)nearly40millionyuanofallofhisbook'sroyalty(版税)incomeoverthepasttwoyears.

5．Thestudent________(absorb)inthegamesonthesmartphoneduringclassdidnotnoticehisteacherbehindhim.

6.Aman,________(sentence)18yearsago,wasfoundnotguilty,whichamazedmanypeople.

7．Squaredancing,________(see)asawaytorelaxandexercisebysomepeople,hasbroughtaboutlotsofarguments.

8．“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,________(mean)lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

9．Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,________(make)itverycrowded.

10．Hesurvivedthecrash,only________(die)inthedesert.

三．动名词作主语

1.(walk)everydaydoesgoodtoyourhealth.

2.It’sawasteoftime(play)videogameseveryday.

3.(watch)toomuchTVdoesharmtooureyes.

4.Itisnouse(reason)withsuchastubbornperson.

5.Itisveryimportantforus(focus)onourlessons.

6.helpsmakeonehealthy.

每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。

7.isverydifficult.

自学英语是很难的。

8.willmakeyouexhausted.

爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。

四．名词性从句

一、观察分析从句结构，选用适当的连词完成下列句子。

1.Itisbynomeansclear______hepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

2.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

4.Scientistsstudy_______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.

5.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.

6.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.

7.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

8.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.

9．Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

10．Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

11．Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith，whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.

12.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

13.Expertsbelieve_______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

14.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

15.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.

16.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.

17．—Jackfailedthedrivingtestagain.

—Thequestionis________wecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake.．

18．—Whenchoosingfurniture，youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.

—That’s________wediffer.

19．________iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

20．Ithasn’tbeenmadeclear________thenewundergroundlineistobeopentotraffic.

五．定语从句强化训练

Thecaptainoftheship,the

Beagle,wantedsomeonewhowould“profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleknown”.

Thepersonwhoansweredthecallwasnotthecaptain’sfirstchoice.

Itwasayoungmanwhohadleftmedicalschoolwithoutcompletinghisdegree.

What’smore,hehadrecentlyreceivedaletterfromhisfatherpredictingthathewouldbe“adisgracetoyourselfandallyourfamily”.

Despiteallthis,hisadventuresonthisshipwouldleadtooneofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveriesofalltime.

Theyoungmaninquestion,CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist,fascinatedbyrocks,plantsandanimals.

HeleftEnglandontheship,the

Beagle,in1831.Thejourneygavehimthechancetostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.

AfterDarwinhadspentsometimeinSouthAmerica,hisroomontheshipwascrowdedwithsamplesoftheplantsandanimalshehadcollected.

9.Ashestudiedthese,heaskedhimselfthequestion:howdiddifferentspeciescometoexist?

单句语法练习1

1.Theyrushedovertohelptheman___________whosecarhadbrokendown.

2.Whoistheperson___________isstandingatthegate?

3.Thereissomebodyhere__________wantstotalktoyou.

4.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,___________greatlyupsetsme.

5.Itwasthebest___________(know)andprobablythemostpopularofhersongs.

6.___________(science)researchandenvironmentconservationarecloselyconnected.

7.Madagascaristhemost___________(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.

8.Isatonthestairsandwatched,___________(fascinate).

9.Thebaggagehallwas___________(crowd)andnoisy.

10.Themarketandstreetwerecrowded_________thosewho'dcometobuydailynecessities.

11.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI___________(leave)mybackpackathome.

12.Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilar_____thatofearliermodels.

13.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapt_____thechange.

14.Teachersshouldinspireallstudents___________(think)creatively.

15.Iwatchedthecar___________itwasoutofsight.

16.AbrahamLincoln_______________asthemostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.

17.Scientistssaythereisno___________evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.

18.Thiswasanastyattackandthewomanisstillvery__________.

19.ImetJuliainthestreetyesterday.We________(notsee)eachothersinceshewenttoBeijing.

六．动词时态和语态

一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

____________(notlive)hereanymore.(全国I)

2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(浙江)

3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_____________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ)

4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople__________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)

5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)

6.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

--Yes,sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.(宁夏)

7.Teenagers__________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)

8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)

9.Johnpro