人教版高中英语必修一SectionⅣ语法专练

语法专练I•从括号中选择正确的关系词完成下列句子DoyourememberthetimeIstayedwithyouinBeijing?(which/that/when)答案：whenWecametoaplacetheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.(inwhich/towhich/onwhich)答案：towhichIsthisthemuseumtheexhibitionwasheldyesterday?(where/that/which)答案：whereThiswasMary'skitcheninthebigfirebrokeout.(which/where/that)答案：whichThereasonImadethedecisionwastomakemyparentshappy.(why/which/how)答案：whyIwillneverforgetthosehappydayswespenttogether.(when/where/which)答案：whichThegirlyoutalkedatthemeetingisacollegestudent.(whose/withwhom)答案：withwhomThereasonhelefthishomewasthathewantedtofindagoodjobinthecity.(which/that/why)答案：whyII.完成句子据说我出生的那个地方发生了巨大的变化。Itissaidthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceintheplace答案：whereIwasborn你知道她今天为什么看起来不开心吗？Doyouknowthereason？答案：whyshelooksunhappytoday那位正在与护士谈话的医生将于下个月去英国。ThedoctorisleavingforEnglandnextmonth.答案：whoistalkingtothenurse我是在上星期我们开派对的时候第一次遇见露西的。ItwasonthedaylastweekIfirstmetLucy.答案：whenwehadaparty；that他给出的那个迟到的理由很难让人理解。Thereasonwashardtounderstand.答案：(that/which)hegaveforbeinglateIII•单项填空1.Thestudentwillneverforgetthosedaysseveralsoldierstookturnstolookafterhimaftertheearthquake.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where解析：选Cowhen引导定语从句修饰先行词thosedays,并在从句中作时间状语。2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

解析：选Doturntosb.forhelp"向某人求助”，to提至关系词前。Someoftheroadswereflooded,madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that解析：选Aowhich引导定语从句，修饰其前面的整个句子。WewillneverforgetthedaysmyfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that解析：选A。定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用wheno注意：what不能引导定语从句。Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis解析：选A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich解析：选Coinwhich引导定语从句，相当于when，在从句中作时间状语。.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：选Bo先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用whereo.ThereasonI'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.A.becauseB.whyC.whichD.what解析：选Bowhy引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason,why在从句中作原因状语。.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredonebycomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whenhecanwalk解析：选Dowhen引导定语从句，修饰先行词age°hecanwalkB.DB.D.wherewhoseA.whenwherewhoseC.which解析：选Bo因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。.（2011年嘉兴高一检测［Generallyspeaking,themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontothecaseshelpisneeded.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose解析：选A。句意为：一般来说，媒体通常能帮助解决问题，并且将人们的注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。定语从句中若先行词为condition,situation,case等词时，引导词通常使用whereo.（2011年济南高一检测）SamhaswrittenabookthenameofI'veforgotten.A.itB.thatC.whichD.whose解析：选C。先行词是abook，指物，且作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。Theytookcareoftheoldmansonlosthislifeinthefire.A.whoB.ofwhomC.whomD.whose解析：选D。定语从句缺少定语，故用whose引导。ThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudareJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich解析：选Bofeltveryproudof把of提前，且先行词为物，故选B。15.（2011年南通高一检测）