高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习第1部分教材知识复习Book4Unit_第1页
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Book4Unit4Bodylanguage[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1.representvt.代表;象征2.approachvt.&vi.凑近;凑近;走近n.凑近;方法;门路3.adultn.成人;成年人adj.成人的;成熟的4.dormitoryn.宿舍5.easen.安适;舒坦vt.减少(难过、忧愁)6.falseadj.错误的;假的7.rankn.等级;军衔8.greetvi.&vt.迎接;问候→greetingn.问候;招呼9.facialadj.面部的→facen.脸;面貌v.面对;面向10.curiousadj.好奇的→curiously.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇;好奇心adv11.defendvt.保护;捍卫→defence.防守;捍卫n12.majoradj.主要的→majority.大多半;大多半n13.misunderstandvt.误会;误会→misunderstanding.误会;误会n14.spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的;非口语的15.truly.真切地;真挚地;真切地→trueadj.真切的→truth.真切;真谛advn●语境运用(用所给词的适合形式填空)1.Herepresents(represent)himselfasafriendofthePresident.2.WhenIapproached(approach),theygrewsilent.3.Themajority(major)oftheBritishpeoplearereallyfriendlyandIhavemadesomefriends.4.Asamatteroffact,mostofthestudentsofthiscollegeliveindormitories(dormitory).5.Shegreeted(greet)uswithabigsmile.6.Hewrotealetterforfearthatshemisunderstood(misunderstand)him.7.Iregrettedmissingsuchagoodchanceofpractisingmyspoken(speak)English.8.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity.(curious)9.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)10.Totellyouthetruth,I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue

.(true)二、要点短语1.defend...against

防守;捍卫免得受2.onthecontrary

相反地3.atease

舒坦;快活;逍遥自在4.turnone'sbackto

背对5.getcloseto

凑近;凑近6.belikelyto

很可能;有希望7.ingeneral

总的来说;往常8.loseface

丢人9.asif

仿佛10.putup

举起;升起;搭建;过夜●语境运用

(用上述短语的适合形式填空

)1.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed

;onthecontrary

,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.2.Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn'twanttoloseface

.3.Everyone

is

buying

moreclothes

but

in

general

wearenot

spending

moremoneyonthem.4.Afterthedoctor'svisit

,thepatientfeltmoreatease

.5.Afewmonthslater

,whileeating

,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.三、经典句式1.Thefirst

person

to

arrive

wasTonyGarcia

from

Colombia,closely

followedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(the

+序数词+

n.+todosth.)2.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway

,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(not与all连用表示部分否认)3.Makingafistandshakingit

almostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.(

v.-ing

作主语

)●语境运用(用上述句型构造仿写以下句子)1.王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。WangYapinghasbecomethesecondChinesewomanastronauttoworkinspace.2.其实不是全部人都愿意做这样的工作,由于它关于有些人来说太难了。Notallarewillingtodosuchwork,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3.尽人皆知,早睡早起是个好习惯。Asweallknow,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.[综合技术提高]一、单元语法专练(动词的-ing形式作定语和状语)用v.-ing形式改写以下句子1.Themanwhoisspeakingtotheteacherishisfather.Themanspeakingtotheteacherishisfather.2.Intheyearsthatfollowed

,heworkedevenharder.→Inthefollowingyears

,heworkedevenharder.3.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus

,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.→Whilewaitingforthebus

,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.4.Hermotherdiedin1990

,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.5.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.二、情形社交(严禁和警示)1.—,orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.—It'sonlyhalfpastonebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.A.Hurryup

B.Don'tworryC.Nevermind

D.Bequiet2.—Mum,Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—Ourapartmentistoosmall.A.Whynot?B.Ihopeso.C.Anythingelse?D.I'mafraidnot.【答案】1.A2.D三、教材语法填空依据P26课文内容,在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,1.representing(represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.

InternationalAirporttomeetthisyear's2.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround3.curiously(curious).Thefirst4.toarrive(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,andJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!Shesteppedbackasifin5.defence(defend).Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor6.misunderstanding(understand).Withmorestudentsarriving,Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.7.AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends,I'velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewith8.spoken(speak)languageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”.9.Ingeneral,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldof10.cultural(culture)crossroads!四、书面表达(开放式作文)在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多半同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的看法并说服他人,仍是尊敬要多半同学的建议?请你以“WhenIhaveaDifferentOpinion”为题,用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。要求以下:1.从以上两种做法中选择一种;2.以详细案例论述你选择的原因。注意:短文中,不得以任何形式流露地域、学校、同学姓名等真切信息。不然,按考试舞弊行为认定。[参照范文]WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainreason

for

mychoice

is

that

being

brought

upin

aculture

emphasizingcollectivism

,Itend

to

sacrifice

myowninterest

for

the

group

benefit

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