高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习第1部分教材知识复习Book4Unit

Book4Unit4Bodylanguage[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．representvt.代表；象征2．approachvt.&vi.凑近；凑近；走近n.凑近；方法；门路3．adultn.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的4．dormitoryn.宿舍5．easen.安适；舒坦vt.减少(难过、忧愁)6．falseadj.错误的；假的7．rankn.等级；军衔8．greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候→greetingn．问候；招呼9．facialadj.面部的→facen．脸；面貌v．面对；面向10．curiousadj.好奇的→curiously.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇；好奇心adv11．defendvt.保护；捍卫→defence．防守；捍卫n12．majoradj.主要的→majority．大多半；大多半n13．misunderstandvt.误会；误会→misunderstanding．误会；误会n14．spokenadj.口语的→unspokenadj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的15．truly.真切地；真挚地；真切地→trueadj.真切的→truth．真切；真谛advn●语境运用(用所给词的适合形式填空)1．Herepresents(represent)himselfasafriendofthePresident.2．WhenIapproached(approach)，theygrewsilent.3．Themajority(major)oftheBritishpeoplearereallyfriendlyandIhavemadesomefriends.4．Asamatteroffact，mostofthestudentsofthiscollegeliveindormitories(dormitory)．5．Shegreeted(greet)uswithabigsmile.6．Hewrotealetterforfearthatshemisunderstood(misunderstand)him.7．Iregrettedmissingsuchagoodchanceofpractisingmyspoken(speak)English.8．Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditoutofcuriosity．(curious)9．Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespentondefenceandmanymeasureswillbetakentodefendacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)10．Totellyouthetruth，I'mtrulygratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcometrue

．(true)二、要点短语1．defend...against

防守；捍卫免得受2．onthecontrary

相反地3．atease

舒坦；快活；逍遥自在4．turnone'sbackto

背对5．getcloseto

凑近；凑近6．belikelyto

很可能；有希望7．ingeneral

总的来说；往常8．loseface

丢人9．asif

仿佛10．putup

举起；升起；搭建；过夜●语境运用

(用上述短语的适合形式填空

)1．Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed

；onthecontrary

，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.2．Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn'twanttoloseface

．3．Everyone

is

buying

moreclothes

but

in

general

wearenot

spending

moremoneyonthem.4．Afterthedoctor'svisit

，thepatientfeltmoreatease

．5．Afewmonthslater

，whileeating

，shewouldeventurnherbacktome.三、经典句式1．Thefirst

person

to

arrive

wasTonyGarcia

from

Colombia，closely

followedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.(the

＋序数词＋

n.＋todosth.)2．Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway

，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.(not与all连用表示部分否认)3．Makingafistandshakingit

almostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.(

v.-ing

作主语

)●语境运用(用上述句型构造仿写以下句子)1．王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。WangYapinghasbecomethesecondChinesewomanastronauttoworkinspace.2．其实不是全部人都愿意做这样的工作，由于它关于有些人来说太难了。Notallarewillingtodosuchwork，foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.3．尽人皆知，早睡早起是个好习惯。Asweallknow，goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit．[综合技术提高]一、单元语法专练(动词的-ing形式作定语和状语)用v.-ing形式改写以下句子1．Themanwhoisspeakingtotheteacherishisfather.Themanspeakingtotheteacherishisfather.2．Intheyearsthatfollowed

，heworkedevenharder.→Inthefollowingyears

，heworkedevenharder.3．Whilehewaswaitingforthebus

，hereadacopyofChinaDaily.→Whilewaitingforthebus

，hereadacopyofChinaDaily.4．Hermotherdiedin1990

，andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.Hermotherdiedin1990，leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.5．Ifyouuseyourhead，youwillfindaway.Usingyourhead，youwillfindaway.二、情形社交(严禁和警示)1．—，orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.—It'sonlyhalfpastonebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.A．Hurryup

B．Don'tworryC．Nevermind

D．Bequiet2．—Mum，Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith.CanIhaveapet?—Ourapartmentistoosmall.A．Whynot?B．Ihopeso.C．Anythingelse?D．I'mafraidnot.【答案】1.A2.D三、教材语法填空依据P26课文内容，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，1.representing(represent)ouruniversity'sstudentassociation，wenttotheCapitalinternationalstudentstoBeijingUniversity.

InternationalAirporttomeetthisyear's2.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround3.curiously(curious)．Thefirst4.toarrive(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia，andJuliafromBritain.TonyapproachedJulia，touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek！Shesteppedbackasifin5.defence(defend)．Iguessedtherewasprobablyamajor6.misunderstanding(understand)．Withmorestudentsarriving，Isawmoredifferentwaystogreeteachother.7．AsIgettoknowmoreinternationalfriends，I'velearnedthatpeoplecommunicatewith8.spoken(speak)languageandtheyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”.9.Ingeneral，studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldof10.cultural(culture)crossroads!四、书面表达(开放式作文)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多半同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的看法并说服他人，仍是尊敬要多半同学的建议？请你以“WhenIhaveaDifferentOpinion”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。要求以下：1．从以上两种做法中选择一种；2．以详细案例论述你选择的原因。注意：短文中，不得以任何形式流露地域、学校、同学姓名等真切信息。不然，按考试舞弊行为认定。[参照范文]WhenIHaveaDifferentOpinionWemayhavedifferentopinionsinorganizingclassactivities.WhenIhaveadifferentopinion，Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainreason

for

mychoice

is

that

being

brought

upin

aculture

emphasizingcollectivism

，Itend

to

sacrifice

myowninterest

for

the

group

benefit