第16讲阅读理解之推断题中考英语一轮复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

第16讲阅读理解之推断题【知识梳理1】1.推断题的出题方式你对下面的这些问题应该不会感到陌生吧？Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？Thewriterimpliesthat…Whatcanyouconcludefromthepassage?Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkabout？2.推断题型及解题思路(1)数据事实推断：解答此类题，关键是要捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。【例题精讲】例1.Nooneislaughingnow.SinceVolkswagentookcontrolin1991,SkodahasbeentransformedbyGermantechniques(and$2billioncash)intoEurope’sfastest-growingmanufacturer.Turnover(销售额)hasjumpednine-foldinthepastdecade,and81percentoflastyear’s450,000newSkodaswenttoforeignbuyers.ThisweekthenewSuperbsedan（超级轿车）aimedatbig-spendingbusinesstypesgoesondisplayattheFrankfurtMotorShow.Question:HowmanySkodasweresoldtoforeignbuyerslastyear?A.450,000B.364,500C.171,000D.85,500Key:B.例2：SydneyPassFares*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.Question:If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?

A.$225. B.$300. C.$360. D.$420.Key:C(2)细节推断题细节推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用自己掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出结论的一种推断方法。解答此类题，不仅需要我们有一定的社会基础知识，而且还需要对细节以及有关的背景知识有一个充分的理解。【例题精讲】例1：Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellerornotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,“Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,"Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland."Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?Howcanthevisitorbesure?Question1.Accordingtothemessenger'sanswer,thevisitorcanconcludethat_______________A.Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.B.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.C.it'shardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthtellerornot.D.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybetrue.Key:AQuestion2.Thenativeinthedistancesayshelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Accordingtohisanswer,whichconclusionofthefollowingiswrong?A.Hemayliveontheeasternsideoftheisland.B.Hemayliveonthewesternsideoftheisland.C.Hemaybetellingthetruth.D.Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.Key:D（3）因果推断题逻辑结论是指根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意的要求进行推断。【例题精讲】例1：Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI.Onedayshesignedmetocomenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked,“Areyousingle?”“Why,yes.”Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.“Soismymother."shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether?"Question1.Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress’agebecausehethought___________.A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithher?C.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhimQuestion2.Thewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause___________.A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermotherC.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverymuch解析:这是两道推测原因的题目。女服务员天天向作者示好，作者产生误解，以为女孩对他有意。考虑到他们年龄相差悬殊，作者认为女孩爱上他有点希奇。故第1题答案是D。女孩问作者是否单身，并提到她母亲也是单身，并邀请他与她母亲见面，可见，女孩天天向他问好，目的是想取得他的好感，进而搓和他和她母亲。第2题答案是C。（4）人物性格、态度及观点判定题中考阅读测试中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。做这一类题时一定要留意：1）由表及里的正确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点。2）特殊留意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情、态度观点的词语。要特殊留意作者在文章中的措词，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。3）能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。【例题精讲】例1：Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhis99thbirthday,“That’sright,”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.”“Wellsir,”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”Theoldmanlooksattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican’tseewhyyoushouldn’t.Youlookfitandhealthytome!”Question:Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasunpleasant.C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.解析:记者希望在老人100岁生日时能再访老人，希望他能活到100岁。而老人故意歧解记者的话（我看不出你明年为什么不能采访我？你似乎还很健康呀！）表现了老人对自己健康状态的自信。答案为C。（5）.猜测想象推理题有些内容文章中没有明确说明，要求考生根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理。做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路（如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述），从而作出比较科学的、合情合理的猜测。【例题精讲】例1：Weareinthecomputerage.Weoftenseecomputersatwork.Theyareespeciallyusefulinautomaticcontrol,dateprocessing(数据处理)andsolvingcomplicatedproblems.Andtheyarefindingtheirwayintothehome.Thepartplayedbycomputersisbecomingevenmoreimportantwitheachpassingday.Moreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappear.Theywillrunfaster,havemorefunctionsandworkmoreskillfully.Theywilltakeovermoretasksfromus,helpingtochangethefaceofourworld.Somepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceus.?However…Question:Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostlikelytobetalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.Computerswillsoonstopdeveloping.B.Computersareascleverasman.C.Manypeoplelikecomputersverymuch.D.Idon'tthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely.解析:本文采用了对比关系来描写。前面描写了计算机的优势，但作者用however一词预示将引出相反的观点，答案为D。（6）.写作意图推测题此题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和形象，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。这种题型要求同学们不但能理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。【例题精讲】例：Imaginethatthegenome(基因组)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook,oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.Question:Therealpurposeoftheauthor’scomparisonofthegenometoabookis___________.A.tofocusonthedifferencesbetweenthetwoB.tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwoC.tosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenomeD.togiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenome解析:“基因组”是一个非常抽象难懂的科学术语。作者在这里把“基因组”比作一本书，使一般读者能通俗形象地了解“基因组”的概念。故答案为C。（7）常识推断：有些时候，文章里并没有提供任何可据以推断的材料，或虽有提供，但却不足以推出正确的未知事实。这时便须根据平常积累的有关知识来进行推断。【例题精讲】例：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,forexamplebydippingitinwater,itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle(脆)--thatis,itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswished,byannealingit.Themetalisheated,andallowedtocoolslowlyforacertainlengthoftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterivals,suchasglass.Question:Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?A.Tomakeithard.B.Tomakeitsoft.C.Tomakeitcool.D.Tomakeitbrittle解析：从文中“bydippingitinwater，itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle.”这一信息还不足以推出正确答案。然后根据物理常识，在制造各种工具时，往往采取淬火这一工艺，其目的是使金属变硬以便制成锋利的工具。即可推出选项A为正确答案。【知识梳理2】注意事项注意事项11.严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法或经验;2.如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案;3.如果某选项所表达的内容与经验相吻合，文中却没有涉及，那它属于主观臆断的结论，也不是正确答案;4.如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案;5.文中的虚拟语气和情态动词(should,must,may,etc.)往往能流露出作者的弦外之音，这有助于我们确定正确答案;6.注意作者在文章中的措辞，比如作者在形容词前用了too,rather则常带有否定的口气;7.某些过渡词(例如：however,but,onthecontrary,what’smore，fortunately，Ofcause,)后面所表达的内容往往能反映作者的观点和态度注意事项2推断题出题陷阱：文章中没有提及，纯属主观臆断。是文章中的直接内容，不是根据推理得出的。符合常识，但是不是文章所要表达的内容。与文章内容相反。基础题【巩固练习1】Mostpeoplewhoenjoymoviesdonotreallycarehowtheyaremade.Theyjustwanttoenjoyagoodstory.MovieproduceranddirectorGeorgeLucaswantspeopletoseethebestmademovies.So,hislatestmovieStarWarswasmadewithoutusingfilm.StarWarswasmadeusingdigitalcameras.Adigitalcameradoesnotusetraditionalfilm.Itcapturesimagesonvideotape.Theimagesrecordedonvideotapearetheplacedinacomputer.Question：AccordingtoGeorgeLucas,whatmakesthebestmademoviespossible? A.Agoodstory. B.Film. C.Digitalcameras. D.Videotape.Key:C【巩固练习2】AnideathatstartedinSeattle’spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.……TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.66.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.TheylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentKey:C【巩固练习3】OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“You,haveservedmewell,innkeeper,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory.”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”Question1:WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleontotellhimhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor??A.Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneralandanordinarypeople.B.HelookeddownuponNapoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn’tbedefeated.C.Heshowedhissympathy(同情)toNapoleonintimeofdanger.D.Hewasinterestedinother’sfailure,especiallyNapoleon’s.Key:AQuestion2:WhydidNapoleonorderedhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomadetheinnkeeperknowthatagenerallikehimhadthesamefeelingastheordinarypeopleinfaceofdanger.Key:D提高题【巩固练习4】Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（A）Ihavelovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional.”Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwroteincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace,itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshehadneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1.Thepassageshowsthat_______________.A.MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB.MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC.MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords2.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.ShehadneverreceivedtheletterB.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.Keys:1.A2.D（B）Severalyearsago,cellphoneswereveryexpensive.Onlyimportantpeopleandpeoplewithalotofmoneyhadthem.Thesedays,thepriceshavebeengreatlyfalling,andtheycomeinsmallsizesanddifferentcolors.Somoreandmorepeople,evenhighschoolstudents,haveoneinthehands.Itistruethatit’saneasywaytokeepintouchwithfriendsatanytimeandinanyplace.Butinplaceslikeclassrooms,movietheatres,andmuseums,whereeveryoneshouldbequietortalkinalowvoice,wecanalsoheartheringing.Somedrivershaveaccidentsforusingcellphoneswhendriving.Worstofall,somestudentswhocan’tpaytheirphonebillsdosomethingillegaltogetmoney.So,arecellphonesreallyahelp?1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutcellphones?A.Theyarereallyahelp.B.Theyharmpeople’shealth.C.Hewantsverymuchtoknowiftheydopeoplegood.D.It’sallrighttousethemintheatre.Keys:1.A（C）Theentertainmentprofessionor“showbusiness”attractsmanyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandsuccessful.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitiveasanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Fashionisimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebesttailorintheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesold-fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformermustchangehis“act”inordertofollowthetasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforactors,dancersandcomedians,butperhapsmostofallsingers.“Pop”standsfor“popular”andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecomepopular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemustfindanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.Evenwhenhehassucceeded,andhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.Thenhemustworkharderthaneverbecausetherearealwaysyoungersingerstryingtobecomefamousandtostealsomeofthepopularity.Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisnotatalleasy.Hecanonlyrelaxwhenheisalone,becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaperwrittenforthe“fans”.Thefansarethemostimportantpeopleintheworldforthesingers.Theybuyhisrecords,theygotohisconcertsandtheymakehimrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeveryannoying,too.Sometimestheirenthusiasmgetsohystericalthattheydoanythingtogeta“souvenir”（纪念品）.Theystealhandkerchiefs,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesoftheunfortunatesinger'shair.Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide.Apopsingerhastospendalotofmoneyonclothes,becausehemustalwayslooksmartoratanyratedifferent.Hemusthavealuxuriouscar.And—mostimportant—hemustalwayskeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.1.Whymustapopsingerhaveagoodmanager?___________.A.ToprotecthimfromhisfansB.TolookafterhisbusinessinterestsC.Tohelphimtochangehis“act”D.Sothathecanrelax2.Whymustapopsingerworkevenharderwhenhehasbecomefamous?___________A.BecausehewantstoattracttheattentionofthepublicB.BecausehewantstosellmorerecordsC.BecausehewantstobecomepopularD.Becausehewantstostaypopularkeys：1.B2.D一、阅读单选HermotherdiedwhenSarahwasoneyearold.Fortunately,shehadagoodfather.Herfatherwasarichman.Heownedacoalmineandtheonlyrelativedotedonhersomuch.Heregardedheraseverythingtohim.Normally,itwashardforrichgirlstohavegoodbehaviors.ButitwasnotdifficultforSarah.Attheageofseven,herfathersenthertoaschoolinLondon.There,sheworebeautifulclothes.Shewasnice,beautiful,helpfulandgentlejustlikearealprincess.Soon,everyoneintheschoollovesher.Butthencamebadthings.Herfatherdiedofaseriousdiseasesuddenly.Withoutheronlyrelative,littleSarahfeltverysad.Shehadtomoveintoacold,darkandwethouse.Herfoodwascoldandbad.Whatwasworse,shewasofteninsultedbyothers,includingtheheadmaster.Inspiteofthese,shestillsmiledtoeveryoneandnevergaveupherhopeforlife.Sarahwasconfident,brave,helpfulandkind-heartedjustlikebefore.Later,withthehelpofherfather’sfriends,shefinallybecamesuccessfulandgothappinessagain.IwasshockedafterIreadthebookALittlePrincess,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwomanwriternamedFrancesBurnett.Sinceitcameout,thebookhasmovedmillionsofpeople.Ihopemorepeoplewillreadthisbook.WordBankmine煤矿princess公主insulted辱骂Inspiteof尽管根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．Sarah’sfatherdiedaftershewasborn. B．Sarahwasborninawealthyfamily.C．Sarah’sfatherwasaheadmaster. D．PeoplesaidSarahwasnotlikeaprincess.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dotedon”meaninChinese?A．留恋 B．珍藏 C．赡养 D．宠爱3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheheadmastertreatedSarahwellallthetime. B．Sarah’sfatherdiedfromanaccident.C．Sarahoncelostherhopeforlife. D．Sarahwasalwaysbrave,helpfulandconfident.4．WhichisNOTmentionedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．FrancesBurnettwasawomanwriter. B．ALittlePrincesscameout.C．ALittlePrincesswastranslatedintotenlanguages. D．ALittlePrincesswaslovedbymillionsofpeople.5．WhydidthewriterintroducethebookALittlePrincesstous?A．Becausehewantedustoreadit. B．Becausehewantedtosellthebook.C．BecauseBurnettaskedhimtodoso. D．BecausehewasSarah’sfriend.【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．C5．A【解析】短文主要讲述了Sarah出生在一个富裕的家庭，后来爸爸因病去世，Sarah就遭受他人欺负。但是她一直保持乐观积极，最后取得了成功。1．细节理解题，根据“Herfatherwasarichman.Heownedacoalmineandtheonlyrelativedotedonhersomuch.”，可知Sarah出生在一个富裕的家庭，故选B。2．词句猜测题，根据“Heownedacoalmineandtheonlyrelativedotedonhersomuch.Heregardedheraseverythingtohim.”，可知他爸爸把她视为他的一切。说明非常宠爱她，故选D。3．推理判断题，根据“Shewasnice,beautiful,helpfulandgentlejustlikearealprincess.”和“Sarahwasconfident,brave,helpfulandkind-heartedjustlikebefore.”，可知Sarah一直都勇敢自信以及乐于助人，故选D。4．推理判断题，根据“IwasshockedafterIreadthebookALittlePrincess,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwomanwriternamedFrancesBurnett.Sinceitcameout,thebookhasmovedmillionsofpeople.Ihopemorepeoplewillreadthisbook.”，可知作者在最后一段并没有提到《小公主》这部书被翻译成了10种语言，故选C。5．主旨大意题，根据“Ihopemorepeoplewillreadthisbook.”可知作者是希望更多的人读这本书，故选A。IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic.Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,aterriblethinghappened.“Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumpedhigherthanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackandlandedonthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.Butherbiggestworrywasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftsidereturned,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofhermovementwouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmoreimportantforhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthepainwewitnessed.Butontheday,onlythreemonthsafterheraccident,wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,thoughshedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedmewhyitwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence”.WordBanktic面部抽搐paralyzed瘫痪Idol偶像microphone麦克风witnessed目击presence存在根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhendidtheynoticethatKendallsometimeshadatic?A．Whenshewasthreeyearsold. B．Whenshewasfiveyearsold.C．WhenKendallwassixteen. D．Idon’tknow.7．WhatwasasurpriseduringthetreatmentinParagraph2?A．Shehadaticwhenshesang. B．Shesangforthepeople.C．Shewascuredsoon. D．Herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.8．Putthefollowingsentencesinarightorder.a.Shecouldn’tmove.b.Shewasrushedtohospital.c.Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.d.Kendallflewoverhisbackandlandedonthefloor—onherneck.e.Shejumpedhigherthanherfriendexpectedandhebentlowerthansheexpected.A．abcde B．decba C．cedba D．edbca9．WhywasitmoreimportantforKendalltopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork?A．BecauseKendalllovedsinging.B．BecauseKendalldidn’tlikeaspoonorfork.C．BecauseKendal’sfriendbroughtthemicrophoneforher.D．Becausethatmicrophonewasmorebeautifulforherthanaspoonorfork.10．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnAmericanIdol B．Aparalyzedgirl C．Thegirlwhohadatic D．Abeautifulgirl【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从小就喜欢唱歌的Kendall以顽强的毅力战胜疾病，能够重新唱歌的故事。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshesometimeshadatic”可知，当Kendall五岁时，父母注意到她有时会面部抽搐。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringthetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.”可知，惊讶的是，在治疗期间，Kendall一唱歌，她的面部抽搐就会消失。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride…Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tmove.”可知，刚开始是Kendall想跳到这个朋友的背上，但是他弯的比Kendall想象的低，Kendall跳的比他想象的高，所以Kendall越过他的后背，直接脖子着地。Kendall被送去医院，从脖子以下瘫痪了，所以正确的排序是cedba。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenshewasonlythree,shesangforthepeople,likealittleangel”及第二段“Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang”可知，当她三岁时，她就像一个小天使一样给人们表演唱歌。在她五岁面部抽搐时，她一唱歌面部抽搐就消失了。由此可知，她喜欢唱歌，所以对她来说，拿起话筒比拿起汤勺或叉子更重要。故选A。10．最佳标题。根据最后一段“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence”及全文内容可知，本文讲述了Kendall小的时候面部抽搐，长大后又突遭瘫痪，但是她以顽强的毅力战胜疾病，她就是一个美丽的存在。结合所给选项，最适合本文标题的是“一个美丽的女孩”。故选D。OPENINGHOURS◆HighSeason（ApriltoSeptember）:9:00—18:00everyday◆LowSeason（OctobertoMarch）:9:00—17:00everydayTICKETPRICES◆LineA（…………→）:$20eachperson◆LineB（→）:$18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOW◆BusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.◆LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes.◆Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.◆Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.◆Gformoreinformation.11．Mr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeLineAwiththeirpetdog,howmuchdotheypay?A．$50. B．$45. C．$40. D．$36.12．HowmanyplacescanpeoplevisitiftheytakeLineB?A．7 B．6 C．8 D．1013．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Ticketsaremoreexpensiveinthehighseason.B．LineArequirestenmoreminutesthanLineB．C．Thereare9openinghourseverydayinDecember.D．Peoplecansave10%iftheybuytwoticketsforthesameline.【答案】11．A12．B13．B【解析】这是一篇应用文，这篇短文为我们介绍了城市观光车开放时间，两条线的价格，需要的时间等信息。11．推理判断题。根据文中票价“LineA:$20eachperson”和句子“Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice”可知布朗夫妇带着宠物狗购票需要20+20+10美元，故选A。12．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，两条线上分别有六个和七个可以参观的地方，结合图示“LineA（…………→）:$20eachperson◆LineB（→）:$18eachperson”可知，右侧线路是lineB，可推测B线路有六个可以参观的地方，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes”可知，A线路比B线路需要多10分钟，B表述正确，故选B。Haveyoueverhadanexperiencewhereyoumeetsomeonenew,learntheirnameandthinktoyourself,“Wow,theyreallylookjustliketheirname!”Whatdoesthismean,exactly?Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsofphotosofpeoplefaces.Theylabeledeachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.Itseemsthathumansareabletorecognizecertaincharacteristicsoffacesthatcangivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe’relookingatnameswithinourownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknamesmoreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thisshowsthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoft