山东潍坊诸城一中2023高三10月阶段测试-英语试题(精)

山东省潍坊市诸城一中2023届高三10月阶段测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两局部，共12页。总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本卷须知：1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2、第I卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷〔总分值95分〕第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、AssimpleandconvenientwaytogetLatestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohasmajorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填2、——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.——OK,Itothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As3、issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As4、——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds5、Allthesoldierswereplacedexactlythelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though6、Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter___________supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at7、——Thankyouverymuchforeverything,You’vebeensohelpful.——,JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A、WithpleasureB、MypleasureC、Pleasedon’tsaysoD、Nevermind8、——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——ItwasalongtimeIfoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before9、Howeverfrequently,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeo-ple.A、performed B、performing C、beingperformed D、tobeperformed10、——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?——Absolutely!A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou11、Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence—,it’shardlyyourfault.A、therefore B、however C、meanwhile D、besides12、Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvanceyoushouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat13、“Youth〞isregardedasatimeintheirlifefun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where14、SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,heanewone,butwithoutluck.15、——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecialthesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandandIarrivedinanewcountryjustamonthago,Weweresortof16aboutwhatwaswaitingforus,However,whenwe17attheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyesgreetedus,Thedaysandmonthswere18madeeasyforusbythiskindman.Hegreeteduseverydaywithhissmilingface,He19usingoingtothebank;inbuyingourgroceries,intellingus20tobuyalmosteverything,Hetoldusheisourbigbrother.21,wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop,Duringthefirstget-together,he22usthatwe’relucky-myhusbandandIare23inthisforeignland,Hesaidhehasbeen24foreightyearsnowbecauseherarelyseeshisfamily,25Duringthesecondget-together,he26toldusthatwearehisfamily,Hesaidthathelovesusandthathewill27usbecausehehasbeengivena28of45daystogobacktohishomecountry,Thatnight,hespokethesewordswhich29agreatimpactinmylife：“Youchangedmylife……Thatnightdeepinourheartswewere30byourfriend’swords,Wetextedhimup-onreachinghome,31himforbeingaBigBrothertousintheforeignland,Wetoldhim32thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim,towhichhe33,“Youaremyfamilyhere.〞OnthefirstweekofOctober,we’regoingto34himbackfromhisvacation,We’llwatchthefootballmatchagaininthat35shopthatholdsdearmemories.16、A、curious B、worried C、certain D、crazy17、A、checked B、dropped C、landed D、settled18、A、therefore B、instead C、anyhow D、otherwise19、A、expected B、troubled C、comforted D、accompanied20、A、when B、where C、why D、whether21、A、Once B、So C、Twice D、Finally22、A、informed B、warned C、blamed D、convinced23、A、together B、nearby C、around D、apart24、A、sick B、lonely C、cheerful D、scared25、A、if B、unless C、as D、although26、A、secretly B、jokingly C、proudly D、sincerely27、A、remember B、miss C、forget D、respect28、A、delay B、miss C、vacation D、date29、A、created B、designed C、solved D、received30、A、puzzled B、touched C、astonished D、flattered31、A、thanking B、forgiving C、repaying D、punishing32、A、afterall B、aswell C、inreturn D、inadvance33、A、agreed B、objected C、added D、replied34、A、see B、pick C、call D、force35、A、book B、grocery C、coffee D、sports第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节阅读理角〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend–likethesisterIneverhad,Wedideverythingto—gether：pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway,LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes–likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildernandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften,OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown〞,IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch,Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren,AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmoth-erdied,TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.〞Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter,“Mrs,Tobin!〞shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEv-ansWagmanismymother.〞MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years,Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives,Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled,Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure;Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!36、ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.A、attheageof13 B、beforeshegotmarriedC、beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway 37、Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.A、gotmarried B、hadlittletimetodosoC、didn’tlikewritingletters D、couldseeeachotheronspecialtimes38、Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe.A、wasintrouble B、didn’tknowLinda’saddressC、receivedthecardthatshesent D、didn’thaveafriendlikeLinda39、Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A、readthenewspaperB、heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC、metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD、wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWangman40、Theyhaven’tkeptintouch.A、forabout40years B、forabout27yearsC、sincetheygotmarried D、sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawasyBAudreyHepburn〔奥黛丽·赫本〕wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953,Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch,AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood,DuringWorldwarll,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands,HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks,AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar,Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina〔芭蕾舞女演员〕,Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows,Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame,In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi〞intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise,Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymakemorethan25movies,AmonghermostpopularroleswasHoollyGolinghtlyinBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961,ThereyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinmyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonebyeachhusband,In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador,ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects,TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker,Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII,Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid,Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.41、InParagraph1,“heraidwork〞means.A、winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB、takingactingpartsinstageshowsC、makingherownmoviesD、actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF42、ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat.A、shewantedtobeaballerina B、herparentswerefromBritainC、itwassafethere D、theeducationtherewasexcellent43、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A、Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarIIB、AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC、AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD、thecharacter“Gigi〞intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole44、isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburnA、Marriage B、Identity C、Contribution D、Religion45、istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLadyCWhilenatureloversacrosstheworldwishallhumanstorealizethesignificanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample,EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming〔盛开的〕flowersinJulie’slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard,Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.〞“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,〞shesays,“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining,Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetobols-sominourgardensthroughouttheyear.〞Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcarefortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste,“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,〞saysJuliewithasmile,“Takingcareofthedog’swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!〞Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies,Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!〞Shewaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,connectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.46、Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat.A、gardeningispopularinmostpartofAustraliaB、AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC、it’snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertrainingD、Julie’scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornature47、WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthispassage?A、ShetakesprideinhercommunityB、Sheoncesteppedonadog’swasteC、SheisquiteinfavorofraisingadogD、Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass48、FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow.A、rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB、hercommunityownsapublictankC、hercommunitymakesfulluseofresourcesD、itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften49、HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthecaringfortheenvironmentinAustralia?A、Two B、Three C、Four D、Five50、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、Lovenature,theAustralianway BHowAustralianssaveresourcesC、HowAustraliansleadtheirlife D、Protectnature,amustoflifeDElectricaldevices〔仪器〕couldsoonusepowermakebyhumanenergy,Scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanexperimentaldevicethatproduceselectricityfromthephysicalmovementofapersonwalking,BritishscientistMaxDonelanandotherscientistsinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesdevelopedthedevice.Thedeviceconnectstoaperson’sknee,Asthepersonwalks,thedevicecapturesenergyeachtimethepersonslowsdown,Todothis,thedevicehelpswiththeslowingsownmovementoftheleg,Themovementsofthewalkingpersonpushpartsofasmallmachinethatproduceselectricity,Usingthedevice,anadultwalkingquicklycouldproducethirteenwattsofelectricityinjustaminute,Donelansayswalkingatthatspeedcouldproduceenoughpowertooperatealaptopcomputerforsixminutes.Thereareseveralpossibleusesforthedevice,Developerssayitcouldhelppeoplewhoworkinareaswithoutelectricitytooperatesmallcomputers,Thedeicecouldalsobeusedinhospitalstooperateheartpacemakers〔起博器〕,Itcouldevenbeusedtoassistinthemovementofroboticarmsandlegs.Theexperimentalversionofthedeviceweighsaboutoneandahalfkilograms,butitistoocostlyformostpeopletobuy,Buttheresearchershopetomakealighter,lesscostlyversion.Animprovedversionshouldbereadyinoneyear.Thedevelopershopethedevicewillonedayhelpdevelopingcountries,Nearlytwentyfivepercentofpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutelectricpower.Asimilarproductwasinventedin2023byLarryRomeoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,Hecreatedabagcarriedonaperson’sbackthatalsoproducespowerfromwalking,Thekneedevicedoesnotproduceasmuchelectricityasthebag,Butthebagrequiresthewalkertocarryaloadoftwentytothirtykilograms.51、Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A、whodevelopedthedeviceB、howthedeviceworksC、severalpossibleusesforthedevicesD、howmuchelectricitythedevicecanproduce52、Whatisthedisadvantageoftheexperimentalversionofthedevice?A、ItistooheavyforthewalkertobearB、ItistoocomplexforpeopletouseC、ItistooexpensiveformostpeopletoaffordD、Itwillslowdownone’swalkingspeed.53、ComparedwiththedevicedesignedbyLarryRome,thisnewdevice.A、producespowerwithoutaddingmoreloadstothewalkerB、canproducemorepowerinamuchshortertimeC、needstobeequippedwithabatteryD、canhelpthewalkerwalkfaster54、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelectricaldevicecan.A、helphousewivesoperatethewashingmachineB、makeitmucheasierforustogoonlineC、producemoreelectricitythanthatinventedbyLarryRomeD、beappliedinmedicinetooperateheartpacemakers55、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、FirstdevicepoweredbywalkingwillsoonbeonthemarketB、AdvancedtechnologybringsinanewwaytooperateheartpacemakersC、DevicegivesnewmeaningtotheideaofpowerwalkingD、Humanenergywillbecomeamainsourceofelectricity第二节信息匹配〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。从所给的六个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。首先阅读以下外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：A EssentialPeru—15daysfrom＄1962InthisspectacularjourneythroughPeru,youwillvisitperu’smostfamoussites,includingthemysteriousNazcaLines,MachuPicchuandLakeTiticaca,whereyouwillfindtheamazementoftheancientIncaempire.B EgyptianDiscoverer—13daysfrom＄1089YouwillvisitCairo’sfamousArchaeologicaamaz-ingPyramidsandthetombsandtemplesofancientThebes,EnjoythegoldenbeachesandexplorethemagnificentcoralreefsoftheRedSea.C MythicalChina—16dayfrom＄2395FromBeijingtotheGreatWall,fromthetownofPingyaotothefamedShaolinofChina,InShanghai,meetthefacesofmodernChinaasyouwalkalongWaitan.D ArcticPromotion—14daysfrom＄2385Fortheremainderofthe2023Arcticseason,we’rehappytoannouncethatsingletravelerscannowbookacabinforthemselveswithoutanysinglesupplements.E DiscoverSriLanka—15daysfrom＄1359LappedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean,SriLankaisanaturalparadisewithmountains,rainforests,fields,waterfallsandgorges,HiddenamongtheseistheancientBuddhistcityofPolonnaruwawitharichhistory.FTreasuresofTurkey—15daysfrom＄1595ThiscomprehensivejourneythroughTurkeyincludesthebustlingIstanbul,themagnificentancientsiteofEphesus,thefabledwalledcityofTroyandthesoberingbattlefielddsofGallipoli.下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。56、WhenIwasyoung,IusedtotravelinsomemoderncitiesbecauseIusedtobelieveIcouldbroadenmyoutlookthere,However,nowIfindthebestwaytocultivatemymindistogetclosetotheoceans,theforests,thehillsandtheculturebehindthenature.57、IamgoingtotravelaroundseveralcitiesnearourcountryintheSouthAmericawithmygirlfriendinthisNewYearvacation,Sheisreallyfondoftheancienttalesandstoriesaboutamysteriousempireinthisoldcontinent.SoIamlookingforanidealroutetovisitIncaCultrure.58、NothingisbetterthanexploringanuninhabitedlandforapostgraduatemajoringinGeography,Inaholiday,allmyclassmatesaregoingtotheNorthPoleandcarryonsomeresearchesthere,butIhadtogoaloneseveraldaysaftertheysetoff,soIhopeIcanfindatourrouteandmeetthemthere.59、AlthoughIcanenjoyhavingsnowbattleswithmykidsinthewintervacationifwestayathomeinChina,IwouldliketotakemytwinstoEgypt,anamazingcountryinAfrica,tofeelthedifferentclimate,thefantasticArabiccultureanditslonghistory.60、AsanAmerican-bounTurkish,IcanspeakbothEnglishandTurkishfluently,butIhavenevergonebacktomyoriginalcountrytovisittherelativeslivinginIstanbul.Soifpossible,I’dliketoflythere,visitingIstanbulandothercitiesinthisgreatcountry.高三英语试题本卷须知：1、第II卷共4页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签笔书写。2、答卷前将密封线的工程填写清楚。第II卷〔非选择题，共55分〕题号第一节第二节第三节总分得分第三局部书面表达〔共三节，总分值55分〕得分评卷人得分评卷人第一节阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1〕汉语提示；2〕首字母提示；3〕语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。得分评卷人得分评卷人第二节阅读表达〔共5小题，每题3分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文并用英语答复以下问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上〔请注意问题后的词数要求〕。[1]Whenchildrengotocamp,theyareontheirown,sometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives,Theyhavetod