北京市丰台区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年北京市丰台区中考一模试题

英语试卷

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

考

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

生

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作

须

答。

知

5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.BingDwenDwenisreallypopularthisyear,andeveryoneloves.

A.youB.meC.itD.them

2.Mygrandfathergetsup6o'clockandgoestotheparkeveryday.

A.atB.toC.inD.on

3.—areyoureading,Jack?

—TeaHouse,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

4.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeWednesday,Madam?

—No,you.Youcankeenitfortwoweeks.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

5.Lucyisbusymakingafruitcake_____it'shermother'sbirthdaytoday.

A.orB.butC.althoughD.because

6Davidkeepsexercisingandheis____inhisclass.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

7.Aliceoftenthefunofmakingkiteswithus.Sheissocreative.

A.sharesB.sharedC.willshareD.wassharing

8.ZhangGuimeiinless-developedareasforover40years.

A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork

9.一Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?

—ItoUniversalBeijingResortassoonasIfinishmyschoolwork.

AwentB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo

10.—Whatfilmdidyouwatchlastweekend?

一ICrossingtheYaluRiver.

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.waswatching

11.Nowteenagerstoworkasvolunteersintheircommunities.

A.encourageB.areencouragedC.encouragedD.wereencouraged

12一Doyouknow?

一Sure,onApril16th,2022.

A.whenShenzhou-13returnedtoEarthB.whenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarth

C.whenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarthD.whendidShenzhou-13returntoEarth

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳

选项。

TakingaChance

WhenJosephhandedMs.Taylorhishomework,hecouldn'thaveimaginedhowwritingashortstorywould

helphimgetmorethanagrade.

Joseph,whowas13,hadfewclosefriends.Inhisartclass,studentsusuallydiscussedmodernpainters

andskillsofmixingpaint.Hekeptquiet.NooneexceptKarenseemedto14himatall.SoJosephwantedto

inviteKarentoseetheJacksonPollockpaintingexhibitatthelocalmuseum.Everytimehehadanopportunityto

inviteher,he'dstartbytalkingabouthisownpainting.Heknewhis15wasnotasgoodasKaren's——she

wasanaturalartist——buthewasn'tsurewhereelsetobegin.Henevergottotheinvitationbeforethebellrang.

ButthingssuddenlychangedwhenJosephreceivedanA+onhisstoryaboutaboytryingtoaskafriendtoan

artopening.Hewasamazed.Heknewthatwritingwasfunandcame16tohim,buthedidn'trealizehewas

goodatit.

Ms.Taylor'scommentsmadehimthinkhehadaspecialtalent,kindoflikeKaren'sforpainting.Ms.Taylor

17himtoenteranupcomingnationalwritingcontest（比赛）.Atthebeginning,Josephdidn'twantto

enterthecontest.Hewasworriedthathewould18hisnewprideinhimselfifhedidn'twin.ButMs.Taylor

insistedthattakingriskswaspartofknowingwhoyouareandwhatyoucando.Josephfinally19tosubmit

（提交）hisstorytothecontest.Whenhewonthesecondplace,hewasstillproudofhimself—ofhiswritingand

ofhis20toenterthecontest.HefeltsogoodtoothathetookthechanceofaskingKarentotheartshow,

andshesaidyes.

13.A.relaxedB.shyC.excitedD.hopeful

14.A.noticeB.upsetC.forgetD.disappoint

15.A.chanceB.storyC.lifeD.work

16.A.quicklyB.easilyC.freshlyD.hardly

17.A.allowedB.beggedC.warnedD.encouraged

18.A.returnB.getC.loseD.face

19.A.agreedB.believedC.caredD.remembered

20.A.trustB.supportC.courageD.character

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

TheChinesepeopledofarmworkaccordingtothe24traditionalsolarterms（节日）.Thesetermsmostlyshow

thestartingormidpointofaseason,andthepositionsofthesun.

PureBrightnessisthe5thsolarterm.Itsfirstdayisalsoatraditional

PureChinesefestival-QingmingFestival.Cleaningthetombs（墓）andpaying

Brightnessrespecttothedeadarethetwoimportantpractices.Itisalsotimeforpeopleto

gooutandenjoynature.

Itisthe8thsolarterm.Duringthisperiod,thesummerharvestisaboutto

begin.Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,which

GrainBuds

makesfishandshrimp（虾）bigandfat.Thisisagoodtimetoeatfishand

shrimp.Itisalsotheharvestseasonforfishermen.

Itisthe14thsolarterm.RegionsbeyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumn

Endof

inearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythegradualchangeofsceneryfrom

Heat

summertoautumn.ButinsomeareasinSouthChina,autumniscominglateand

peoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.Itisalsothebusyharvestseasonfor

farmers.

Itisthe21stofthesolarterms,andthethirdoneofwinter,markingthe

Majorarrivalofmidwinter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyeariscomingto

Snowanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbrings

usaromanticiceworldofpurewhite.

21.WhichsolartermisrelatedtoQingmingFestival?

A.PureBrightness.B.GrainBuds.C.EndofHeat.D.MajorSnow.

22.WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheGrainBudsperiod?

A.Cleanthetombs.B.Playwithsnow.

C.Eatfishandshrimp.D.Enjoythechangingscenery.

23.What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow?

A.Clearandbright.B.Warmandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy.D.Sunnyandwindy.

B

EldonandJaySolveaProblem

ThereweretwotwinbrothersnamedEldonandJay,wholivedinabigcityinthesouth.EldonandJaywere

thesameinnearlyeveryway,asbothteenagershaddarkhair,roundeyeglasses,andbrightsmiles.Theytalkedin

thesameconfidentmanner,andtheyevenhadsimilarstylesofdancing,walking,andgesturing.Peopleoftengot

thetwoofthemconfused.

However,therewasonesmalldifferencebetweenthetwins.UnlikeJay,whosefavoritehobbywasmaking

pastries（糕点），Eldoncouldn'tstandeatinganythingsweet.Eversincehe'dbeenababy,Eldonhadrefusedtoeat

cookies,cakes,candies,oranydessert.WheneverJaywasbaking（烘焙）,Eldonwouldgotohisroomandpractice

playingthetrombone（长号）.

Eldonhadplayedthetromboneforayear,buthewasstillabeginner,andinJay'sopinion,Eldonwasnota

giftedtromboneplayer.Oneday,whenJaywasinthekitchenmakingcookies,heheardEldonpracticeplayingthe

trombone."Whataterriblenoise,saidJaytohimself.4€Itsoundslikeanelephantcrying.^^

ButJaydidn'tshoutatEldon.HejustwentuptoEldon'sroomandgentlyasked,"Couldyoupleaseplaymore

quietlywhileI'mtryingtobake?,,

Eldonwasalittlesurprisedbyhisbrother'spoliterequest,buthesaid,Itseemsmyplayingisinterruptingyou.

However,Ialsofindithardtobeinthekitchenwhenyou'rebaking,since,asyouknow,Ican'tstandtobearound

sugar.Maybewecanfigureoutasolutiontogether.^^

ThetwinssatdownandworkedoutaplaninwhichEldonwouldonlypracticethetromboneinthepractice

roomatschool,andJaywouldlearnhowtobakeandonlybakeatthebakery.Eachofthetwinsfoundthatthis

solutionworkedquitewell.

24.Whatwasthesmalldifferencebetweenthetwins?

A.Brightsmile.B.Favoritehobby.C.Dancingstyle.D.Talkingmanner.

25.WhatdidJaythinkofEldon'stromboneplaying?

A.Sweet.B.Terrible.C.Peaceful.D.Sad.

26.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetwins'story?

A.Havingahobbyisnecessary.B.Differencebringsusalotoffun.

C.Beingyourtrueselfisimportant.D.Respectingothershelpsussolveproblems

c

Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack,andthisisexpectedtoincreaseto38,000

kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld'shighspeedrail（bylength）isinChina.Here,wetrackthe

excitingtechnologicaldevelopmentsinhighspeedrailandconsidertheirculturalinfluence.

Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesisconvenienceforpeopletogetfromonecitytoanother

asquicklyaspossible,someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Agoodexampleof

thisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline.

Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemostchallenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt;nearly90%ofthe

trackwaslaideitheronbridgesorintunnels.However,thebreathtakingviewsareworthit,asthetraingothrough

someofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingtheHuangshanandtheWuyiMountainRanges.

NowthatChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingtoexport（；t{口）itstechnology

toothercountries.Itsfirstventure（项目）ontheinternationalmarketwasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkey's

capital,Ankara,530kilometersaway.Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.Perhapsitsmost

ambitiousprojectisaTransAsiannetworklinking（连接）ChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawill

makeeveryefforttotakeonthisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina'sBeltandRoad

Initiative.

Thankstohighspeedrail,thetraveltimebetweenmajorcitiesinChinahasalreadybeenreducedtoonlyafew

hours.ThisconvenienceinturnshouldimprovethedevelopmentwithinandoutofChina.Nodoubt,itwillalso

bringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhich

noonecanfullyguess.

27.WhydoesthewritertalkabouttheHefei-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?

A.Toprovehowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.

B.Tostresshowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.

C.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.

D.Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.

28.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?

A.Inventingfastertrains.B.LinkingChinawithEurope.

C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains.D.Connectingthewholecountryin2030.

29Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RacingtotheFutureB.GreatChangesinChina

C.RisingChinaintheWorldD.HighSpeedRailintheWorld

D

"Youtotallymissedout!”Thissentencestrikes（弓|起）fearintheheartsofmanyteensmorethanalmost

anythingelseyoucansaytothem.Infact,missingoutonsomethingbotherssometeenssomuchthatthereiseven

aspecialwordforthatsickfeeling—FOMO.

Insimpleterms,FOMOstandsfor4<fearofmissingout”.Itreferstothatnervousoranxiousfeelingaperson

getswhentheyrealizetheyarenotattendingasocialeventeitherbecausetheywerenotinvited,couldn'tattend,or

theyjustdidnotfeellikegoing.

Historicallypeoplehavealwaysbeenconcernedaboutwheretheystandsocially.Butwiththedevelopment

ofsocialmedia,FOMOhasbecomeanevenbiggerproblem,especiallyforyoungpeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbe

online,checkingstatusupdatesandpostsbytheirfriends.So,whenyoungpeoplemissaparty,ordonotgoona

familyvacationonesummer,theycanfeelalittlelesscoolthanthosewhodidandpostedphotosonline.

Meanwhile,aresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoexperienceFOMOaremorelikelytovaluesocialmedia.

Worryingtoomuchaboutwhateveryoneelseisdoingcausesteenstomissoutontheirownlives.Infact,

FOMOcausespeopletokeeptheirattentionfocusedoutwardinsteadofinward.This,inturn,maycausethemto

losetheirsenseofidentityandtostrugglewithlowself-esteem（自尊）.

Fortunately,stepscanbetakentocurbyourFOMOifitissomethingyouexperience.Ratherthanfocusingon

whatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.Addmorepositivepeopletoyourfeed;hidepeoplewhotendtobragtoo

muchorwhoarenotsupportiveofyou.Ifyoufeelyouaresufferingfromfeelingsofmissingout,itcanalsobe

helpfultoreachouttoafriendorspendsometimethinkingaboutthethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.

Activitieslikethesecanhelpyougatheragreatersenseofbelongingandreleasetheanxietyof“missingout”.

ItisimportanttorememberthatFOMOisaveryrealandcommonfeelingamongpeopleofallages.Everyone

feelsacertainlevelofFOMOatdifferenttimesintheirlives.Sodon'tletsomepartyorsocialmediapostmake

youfeelunworthybecauseyou'reworthalotmorethanyouthinkyoudo.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutFOMOaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itoftenhappenswhenyoustayathomealone.

B.Ithasbecomeasignofbeingcoolamongteenagers.

C.Itbecomesmoreseriouswiththewideuseofsocialmedia.

D.Itcausespeopletokeeptheirattentionfocusedinward

31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.WhatFOMOis.B.TipsondealingwithFOMO.

C.TheeffectsofFOMO.D.WhypeopleexperienceFOMO.

32.Theword"curb”inParagraph5probablymeans”

A.controlB.destroyC.developD.influence

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TotellreadersabouttheresearchonFOMO.

B.TocallonreaderstopayattentiontoFOMO

C.ToexplaintoreadersifscommontofeelFOMO

D.ToencouragereaderstoproperlydealwithFOMO.

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、（每题2分，共10分）

阅读表达

Canyouimaginebeinganinventorwithonearmattheageof10?Well,it'spossible,andJordanReevesis

oneexample.

Jordanwasbornwithaconditioncalledlimb（肢体）difference,asherleftarmstoppedgrowingbeforeshewas

bom.Butsheisactiveandoutgoing,andhasusedeveryopportunitytoshareherstoryandencourageothers.

Shegotattentionwhenshetookpartinwhatshecalls"ProjectUnicom”.Shecreatedasuperheropersona（角

色）called"Glitter（闪光的）Girl”.Shewantedtodesignaprosthetic（假体的）armthatcouldshootglitter,asshe

hopedtoshareherjoywiththousandsofpeoplewithlimbdifferencesallaroundtheworld.

Shecontinuedtoworkwithaprofessionaldesignerasherideagainedpopularity,andshewentontodisplay

herprototype（原型）onnationaltelevisionwhenshewasonly11yearsold."Whenpeoplehearaboutdisabilities,

theythink,4Oh,thatissosad/Butthisturneditintosomethingjoyful

Intheyearssince,Jordanhasdonealot.Forone,shecreatedanonlinepelilion（请愿）tospeakforkidswith

limbdifferences.Inaddition,JordanwaslateraskedtoworkwithMattel,thecompanyknownforcreatingthe

Barbiedoll,andadollwasmadeinherlikeness

NotonlyhasJordanbecomeaninventoranddesigner,butshehasalsobecomeaninspirationalspeaker.Most

recently,shestartedherownworkshopscalledDesignWithUs.Youthwithdisabilitiescanfindinspirationfrom

theirownlivesandexperiencestocreateoriginaldesignsthere.

Jordanhasnoplantostop.Shesaid,“Ifyouhaveapassionorawanttochangesomething,goforit.Whatyou

saycanmakeadifferencenomatterhowbig...Youthvoicesmatterandneedtobeheard.,,

34.WhatkindofconditionwasJordanbornwith?

35.WhydidJordanwanttodesignaprostheticannthatcouldshootglitter?

36.HowoldwasJordanwhenshedisplayedherprototypeonnationaltelevision?

37.Whatcanyouthwithdisabilitiesdointheworkshops?

38.WhatcanyoulearnfromJordanReeves?

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文

中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

39.假如你是李华，你们学校将举行初中毕业典礼，班上的交换生Peter要来参加这个毕业典礼，请你

给他写封邮件，告知他毕业典礼的时间和地点，活动内容以及他需要做什么准备。

提示词语：speech,video,gift,takephotos

提示问题：

•WhenandwherewilltheGraduationCeremonybeheld?

,WhatwillyoudoduringtheGraduationCeremony?

,WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?

DearPeter

Howisitgoing?

FmwritingtotellyousomeinfbnnationaboutourGraduationCeremony.

Yours,

LiHua

40.冬奥会向我们展示了竞技体育的精神不是战胜别人，而是挑战自己。人生最大的敌人不是别人，

而是自己，挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。

某英文网站正在开展以“挑战”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈谈你生

活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获。

提示词语：fail,decide,improve,proud

提示问题：

•Whatisthechallengethatyoufacedinyourlife?

•Howdidyoudealwithit?

,Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

Therearemanychallengesinourlives.

参考答案

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.BingDwenDwenisreallypopularthisyear,andeveryoneloves.

A.youB.meC.itD.them

【1题答案】

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：今年冰墩墩很受欢迎，每个人都喜欢它。

考查代词。you你；me我；it它；them他们。此处代指BingDwenDwen,是单数形式，因此用代词it,故

选C。

2.Mygrandfathergetsup6o'clockandgoestotheparkeveryday.

A.atB.toC.inD.on

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的爷爷每天六点起床去公园。

考查介词辨析。al后接具体时刻；to至！］；in用在年月季节前；on后接具体某一天。根据"6o'clcok”可知，

是具体时刻，应用at。故选A。

3.—areyoureading,Jack?

—TeaHouse,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.

AHowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰克，你正在读什么？——中国著名作家老舍的《茶馆》。

考查特殊疑问句。How如何;What什么;When何时;Where哪里。根据"TeaHouse,bythefamous

Chinesewriter,LaoShe.”可知，此处询问对方正在读的东西，因此用疑问词what,故选B。

4.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeWednesday,Madam?

——No,you.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【4题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我一定要在周三前还这本书吗，女士？——不，不需要。你可以借两个星期。

考查动词辨析。mustn't禁止；can't不能;needn't不需要;shouldn,t不应该。must提问的疑问句的否定回

答用“needn't/don'thaveto/doesn'thaveto”。故选C。

5.Lucyisbusymakingafruitcakeit'shermother'sbirthdaytoday.

A.orB.butC.althoughD.because

【5题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：露西正忙着做一个水果蛋糕，因为今天是她妈妈的生日。

考查连词辨析。or“或者”；but“但是"；although“虽然”；because“因为”。根据“Lucyisbusy

makingafruitcakew和"it'shermother'sbirthdaytoday”可知，露西做水果蛋糕的原因是今天是她妈妈生

日；前后句为因果关系，应用because来连接。故选D。

6.Davidkeepsexercisingandheisinhisclass.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest

【6题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：大卫坚持锻炼，他是班上最强壮的。

考查形容词最高级。根据"inhisclass”可知，此处要用最高级，表示大卫是班上最强壮的；形容词最高级

需加定冠词Iheo故选Do

7.Aliceoftenthefunofmakingkiteswithus.Sheissocreative.

A.sharesB.sharedC.willshareD.wassharing

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：Alice经常和我们分享做风筝的乐趣。她很有创造力。

考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“Alice”，谓语需用单数形式。“share”分

享，是动词，其单数形式是“shares”。故选A。

8.ZhangGuimeiinless-developedareasforover40years.

A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork

【8题答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：张贵梅在欠发达地区工作了40多年。

考查动词时态。根据时间状语“forover40years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是has/havedone。句

子主语是“ZhangGuimei”,结合选项可知，C项“hasworked”符合题意，故选C。

9.一Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?

-ItoUniversalBeijingResortassoonasIfinishmyschoolwork.

A.wentB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo

【9题答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我一完成作业就去环球北京度假村。

考查动词时态。根据"assoonas”可知，该句为时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，主句用一般将来

时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。

10.—Whatfilmdidyouwatchlastweekend?

—ICrossingtheYaluRiver.

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.waswatching

【10题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你上周看了什么电影？——我看了《跨过鸭绿江》。

考查动词时态。根据"lastweekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。

11.Nowteenagerstoworkasvolunteersintheircommunities.

A.encourageB.areencouragedC.encouragedD.wereencouraged

【11题答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在青少年被鼓励在他们的社区做志愿者。

考查被动语态。主语"teenagers”与“encourage”存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“Now”

可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；主语为"teenagers",be动词用are。故选B。

12.—Doyouknow?

—Sure,onApril16th,2022.

A.whenShenzhou-13returnedtoEarthB.whenShenzhou-13willreturntoEarth

C.whenwillShenzhou-13returntoEarthD.whendidShenzhou-13returntoEarth

【12题答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号是何时返回地球的吗？——当然知道，2022年4月16日。

考查宾语从句。根据“D。youknow...”可知，该句为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除C、D项；再根据

主句“onApril16th,2022”可知，2022年4月16日对于现在而言是过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去

时。故选A。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳

选项。

TakingaChance

WhenJosephhandedMs.Taylorhishomework,hecouldn'thaveimaginedhowwritingashortstorywould

helphimgetmorethanagrade.

Joseph,whowas13,hadfewclosefriends.Inhisartclass,studentsusuallydiscussedmodernpainters

andskillsofmixingpaint.Hekeptquiet.NooneexceptKarenseemedto14himatall.SoJosephwantedto

inviteKarentoseetheJacksonPollockpaintingexhibitatthelocalmuseum.Everytimehehadanopportunityto

inviteher,he'dstartbytalkingabouthisownpainting.Heknewhis15wasnotasgoodasKaren's—she

wasanaturalartist——buthewasn'tsurewhereelsetobegin.Henevergottotheinvitationbeforethebellrang.

ButthingssuddenlychangedwhenJosephreceivedanA+onhisstoryaboutaboytryingtoaskafriendtoan

artopening.Hewasamazed.Heknewthatwritingwasfunandcame16tohim,buthedidn'trealizehewas

goodatit.

Ms.Taylor'scommentsmadehimthinkhehadaspecialtalent,kindoflikeKaren'sforpainting.Ms.Taylor

17himtoenteranupcomingnationalwritingcontest（比赛）.Atthebeginning,Josephdidn'twantto

enterthecontest.Hewasworriedthathewould18hisnewprideinhimselfifhedidn'twin.ButMs.Taylor

insistedthattakingriskswaspartofknowingwhoyouareandwhatyoucando.Josephfinally19tosubmit

（提交）hisstorytothecontest.Whenhewonthesecondplace,hewasstillproudofhimself—ofhiswritingand

ofhis20toenterthecontest.HefeltsogoodtoothathetookthechanceofaskingKarentotheartshow,

andshesaidyes.

13.A.relaxedB.shyC.excitedD.hopeful

14.A.noticeB.upsetC.forgetD.disappoint

15.A.chanceB.storyC.lifeD.work

16.A.quicklyB.easilyC.freshlyD.hardly

17.A.allowedB.beggedC.warnedD.encouraged

18.A.returnB.getC.loseD.face

19.A.agreedB.believedC.caredD.remembered

20.A.trustB.supportC.courageD.character

【13~20题答案】

【答案】13.B14.A15.D16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述约瑟夫在一次写作作业获得了A+,泰勒女士鼓励他参加写作比赛，但他

不敢；泰勒女士告诉他，冒险也是了解自己和自己能做什么的一部分，因此要抓住机会，勇于尝试。

【13题详解】

句意：约瑟夫很害羞，几乎没有亲密的朋友。

relaxed放松的：shy害羞的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据"hadfewclosefriends”可知，约瑟

夫几乎没什么亲密好友，由此推知，约瑟夫的性格比较害羞。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：除了凯伦，似乎没有人注意到他。

notice注意;upset使心烦意乱;forget忘记；disappoint失望。根据"NooneexceptKarenseemedto…himat

all.”可知，班上只有凯伦注意到了约瑟夫。故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：他知道他的作品不如凯伦的好——她是天生的艺术家。

chance机会；story故事；life生活；work作品。根据"shewasanaturalartist”