专转本英语翻译109句型精简版

109+助VS间接问句：S+V 疑问词+S+(助V)+🡨🡨他什么时候要走 我不知道他什么时候要走Whenwillhe Idon’tknowwhenhewill间接问句间接问句：SV助VS🡨Yes或No+SV*你能不能来呢 你能不能来没关系Canyoucome(or Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(orDo+Do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V] 🡨询问重点为”Do+S+疑问字+do+S+V+[疑问词+S+V] 🡨询问重点为”疑问字A:Didyoulmewhoshe B:Yes,IA:你有没有告诉过我她是谁 B:有啊，我告诉过你了你认为...如何Howabout+O?Whatabout+O...如何...好不(建议去做某事你认为...如何Howabout+O?Whatabout+O...如何...好不(建议去做某事WhatdoyousaytoO O要用名词或Whatdoyouthinkof+O?Let’s+V,shallwe?A:Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)a=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)a=Let’stakeawalk,shall一...一...就...；如果...就[命令句]andS=If[S+V] [S+*Stirandyouwillbeadead Ifyoustir,youwillbeadead...否...否则...；如果不...就[]or[S=If[S...not+V] [S+=Unless[S+V] [S+*Putonacoat,oryou’lltake=Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold.=Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgeta多么...多么...啊！(感叹句How形副+(a+(S+V🡨What+(a形)+*多么美的夜色啊 *这些男孩好丑啊Howbeautifulanight(it Howuglytheboys=Whatabeautifulnight(this =Whatuglyboys(they与现在与现在事实相反的假 S过去式... Swould,couldmight,+*。IfIhadwings,Iwouldflyto与过去与过去事实相反的假 S+had+pp... Swould,could +have+pp.might,should*Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhavebought与未来与未来事实相反的假 S+wereto+V... Swould,couldmight,+

未来表「万一 S+should+V... Swould,should... will,shall...Evenifthe未来表「万一 S+should+V... Swould,should... will,shall...*IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)try不确定不确定的未 S+V现在式... Sshall,will +Vcan,may*Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoon 不能实不能实现的愿+IwishIfonly+SS+过去式+had+🡨🡨 +🡨*IwishIwerea希望你那时告诉相就好了IfonlyyouhadtoldmetheWouldthatIcouldgowithyou*Ihopeyoucanhelp 我希望你能帮我 🡸可能实Iwishyoucouldhelp 要是你能帮我就好了。🡸「祝「祝 」的用Iwish+[S+may+V]May+S+VIwish++(Iwish)++to+*Iwishyoumaysucceed.=Mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successto假设假设法if的省 S+＝+S+*Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,要不是我早知道名字，当时我就糗了HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknownShoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,要不是要不是Butfor+OWithout+ SV假设法 SnotV*Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveat=Withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveat=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveat=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveat该是...该是...的时候了(high)time+[S过去式V should+V*🡨Itis(high)timewewentto=Itistimeweshouldgoto =ItistimeforustogotoSS+...好像是...(其实不是asasSV*Youlookasifyouwere命令、建议、要求、坚持命令、建议、要求、坚持 that[S+(should)*Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythat*V.如：suggest,orderdemand,command,insist,propose词，其所接子句中的动词都该用、或”should+V”。Itisnecessarythathetakethe cannotcannot 越…越好；再…也不为*交友要越越好 Wecannotbetoocarefulinchoosing=Youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosing=Onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosing ……not…= both……不都…(部分否定*人不都诚实 比较：*人都不诚实Allmenarenot Nomanis=Notallmenare =Allmenare否定字否定字that….not+Vbut…..+Vwithout+O.没有…不*Thereisnoonebutloveshisown=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisown=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisown =Everyoneloveshisownnotnotto+V (不定词、分词、动名词的否定都面加*他试着不再想她 *没办法帮他忙，我就离开了Hetriednottothinkof Notbeingabletohelphim,IjustNoNo…*

Thereisno+=ItisThereisno+=Itisimpossibleto+不可能…；没有人能*Thereisnolingwhatmay=ThereisnowayoflingwhatmaynotonlyAbut(also)=Baswellas不但A而且notonlyAbut(also)=Baswellas不但A而且🡨B才是重点，所以动词与B*

Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendisto=Yourfriendaswellasyouistonotnot but A= not我感的不是化学，而是物理WhatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,but=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,not+be+beabove耻于…；不屑*她不屑发问 Sheisaboveaskingthelast+thelast+ 最不可能的…；再怎么说也不会的Hewillbethetobetrayneverfailto 一定…；务必=Hewillbethetobetrayneverfailto 一定…；务必=V+withoutfailto 未能=beunableto+*他未能实时到达 *我一定会守信Hefailedtoarrivein Ineverfailtokeepmy=Hewasunabletoarrivein =Ikeepmywordwithout一点也不……一点也不……；绝不…not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notinthe=farfrom…=anythingbut*那男孩一点也不用功 Theboyisnotdiligentat=Theboyisfarfrom很多很多notalittlenolittlequitealittleagreatdeal+Notafewnofewquiteafewagreatnumber+*Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemany=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafew=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofew=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafew=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofItItgoeswithoutsayingthat不用说都知道Needlesstosay,*否放句首的倒装句。应按问句否放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing…Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,…Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,+助VSVbe+S=Needlesstosay,honestyisthe.*Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschool=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschool他很少 我绝不会原谅他Heishardly Iwillforgivehimbyno=Hardlyishe =BynomeanswillIforgiveOnlyOnly词组放句首的倒装助VSVOnly…..be+S*Wecansucceedonlybyworking=Onlybyworkinghardcanwe地方副地方副词放句首的倒装地方副词VS(名词S(代名词🡸V*乞丐在大门口等 *她坐在柜台后面Thebeggarwaitedatthe Shesatbehindthe=Atthegatewaitedthe =Behindthecountershe主词补主词补词放句首的倒装主词补词V*我的生活很空虚 Mylifeisempty.=EmptyismySo(也So(也)的倒装So 助V+ …S 助V,So+S 助 …的确… S+助*你年轻，我也是。 Youareyoung,andsoam A:Ihearyoudidagood B:Sowe=Youareyoung,andIam, =A:Ihearyoudidagood B:Yes,we*否定「也不」倒装要用neither如：Youarenotyoung,andIamnot,Youarenotyoung,andneitheram 🡨用neither后面不要再有as(像as(像than(比)的倒=助V +助VS=助V +助V*Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashashis=Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife我们的教务比校长能干Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisour=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanoursuch(如此的such(如此的),so(如此地)的倒装 如此…以致于S +thatS +thatastoasto=S+that= S+thatastoasto*MyprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmy=MyprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemy=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmy=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemy=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmy=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemy=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmy=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemy“It”做“It”做「虚主词」形式主(for人)toVIt+V…..+ that子句wh*Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsall=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsall“It”做“It”做「虚受词」形式宾(for人)toS+Vt+it+受词补语 V that子wh*Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsall=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsall…据说……据说…；…听说 =I(We)=I’m(We’re)=Itis=S+issaid+to SIthink(that)itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallIthink(that)itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsall*Peoplesaythatshewas=Itissaidthatshewas=SheissaidtohavebeenS1S1 连接词S1=……..先行词 (关系代名词)🡸用关代连接两句有一相同名词的句*我有一个做老师的叔叔 *我有一个我从未见过的叔叔Ihaveanuncle,andheisa Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseen=Ihaveanunclewhoisa =Ihaveanuncle(whom)Ihavenever*我有一个全家都在的叔叔Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallin=Ihaveanunclewhosefamilyareallin凡是…凡是…的人(们 Thosepeople)who who who+复数 who+单数 who whoSuch(people)asWhoever*Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantfor=Suchashavemoneydonotwantfor=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantfor=Whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforasaswhich当关代，代替前面的词组或整个句……,as[which]As...,🡸as子句还可移到句首，which*Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhis=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhis=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasa(=Hewasaforeigner,andIknewitfromhis准关系准关系代名词butas否定字… but不完整子the as🡨but…像 than不完整子 …比*Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogoto=Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogoto让孩子们读点使他们更好、书Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterand=LetchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandAsaresult,therearemoreproductsthanare…像…像…一…不像…一 S+ S+*Itisnotashottodayasitwas 🡨否定句中，第一个asso=Itisnotsohottodayasitwas(=Itisnotso[as]hottodayas…是最…是最S+ …+thananyother=…so…+*Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.(=Lifeisthemostpreciousof=Nothingissopreciousas=NootherthingismorepreciousthanTheThe…, 越…就越*Thelongerhewaited,theangrierheThemorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerour As…,soAs…,so 正如…，…也一样Asyousow,soyoushall=Asyousow,soshallyouA之于犹如之于DAistoA之于犹如之于DAistoCisto*Readingistothemindasfoodistothe…nomorethan 和…一样不…(两者皆非…nolessthan 和…nomorethan 和…一样不…(两者皆非…nolessthan 和…一样…(两者皆一样*她跟你一样不用功 *你跟你母亲一样漂亮Sheisnomorediligentthan Youarenolessbeautifulthanyour=Sheisnotdiligent,norare =Youareasbeautifulasyour=Neithershenoryouare =Bothyouandyourmotherare==prefer+toV+ratherthan++V+than+=prefer 宁愿...也不愿*Iwouldratherstandthan=Iwouldsoonerstandthan=Ihadsoonerstandthan=Ihadratherstandthan=Ipreferstandingto=Iprefertostandratherthannotsonotso 与其说是A不如说是*Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentason(是(是...的)几倍as+adj.(+asB🡨看动词决定用adj.或A+V+倍数 (+thanBthe名词(+ofB*Thisriveristwiceaslongas=Thisriveristwicelongerthan=Thisriveristwicethelengthof**

knowknowbetter+thanto 不会那么傻到去做Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosucha SV S 虽然...但是Although(Though)heispoor,(yet)heisveryAlthoughpoorheisvery 🡨有although就不要有虽然...；尽管Although+S+V,ForallWith＝In虽然...；尽管Although+S+V,ForallWith＝Inspiteof+ .*Althoughsheiswealthy,sheis=Inspiteofherwealth,sheis ++ S+V,虽然...；尽管*Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuch=Womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence. Althoughitseemsimpossible,itis=Impossiblethoughitseems,itisAlthoughhemaytry,hecannotTryashemayhecannot 🡨Wh-Wh- ,S+=Nomatter ,S+无论...(何时、何地、谁、什么。*Whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisWhatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitWhosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican’tmakeanexceptionof*

WhetherWhetherAorB AWhetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbe「虽 ；无论」还有以下两种特殊句「虽 ；无论」还有以下两种特殊句Although+S+V...,Wh- +S+V..., V+S ...,→V+wh-ever+S ..., *Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnocelike=Beiteversohumble,thereisnocelikeWhateveryoumaysay,Idon’tbelieve=Saywhat(ever)youmay,Idon’tbelieve直到...直到...才S...not until=Notuntil......+助VS=Itisnot +that+S+🡨*Ididn’tfallasleepuntil(itwas)=Notuntil(itwas)elevendidIfall=Itwasnotuntil(itwas)eleventhatIfell一......一......就Assoon S+V S+=The S+V= S+V S+=On+ S+=At+n. S+S 此处moment亦可用minute,instant此处once亦可用directly, y,instantly代🡨🡨*Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwith=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwith=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwith=Onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwith=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwith=Onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwith=Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwith一......一......就🡨此句型只用在过去式=S Assoon S+VS+S+=S+ no S+ sooner后面连接词用🡨=No+had+S+ S+*Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthe=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthe=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthe=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthe S+ S+ S+=一段时间have has自 已有(一段时间*Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfrom=ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfrom......目的......目的是为了soS+inorderthat Smay soasinorderto withaview=S+🡨=S+forthesakeofwiththeaim *Westudyhardsothatwemay=Westudyhardthatwemay=Westudyhardsoasto=Westudyhardto=Westudyhardforthesakeof......目的......目的是为了不要......；以免 S+ forfearincase (should)+原型 S+ forfear +*Don’tgothereoftenlestyou(should)getyourselftalked=Don’tgothereoftenforfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalked如此......以至于 (a+n.+such+(a)如此......以至于 (a+n.+such+(a)+(adj)+thatasto*Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedby=Heissohonestamanastobetrustedby=Heissohonestthatheistrustedby=Heissohonestastobetrustedby=Heissuchanhonestmanthatheistrustedby=Heissuchanhonestmanastobetrustedby一则因一则因为A，再则因为What (what *一方面因为饿，在方面因为累，他因而倒在Whatwithhungerand(whatwith)fatigue,hefelldownonthe当「介当「介系词」的to以下的to(后面要接n.或：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+习惯于：beusedtoVingbeaccustomedto考虑：givethoughtto喜欢：taketo盼望；期待：lookforwardto专心；致力于：bedevotedtoVingdevoteoneselfto=bededicatedto+Ving=dedicateoneselfto+=applyoneselfto+要不要...？：WhatdoyousaytoVing....目的为了 withaviewto+因为：owingtoVingdueto==beaccustomedto 习惯于beusedto过去经常usedto+=would+bebeusedto+=beusedfor+被用来Heusedtositup=HewouldsitupHeisusedtolivingsucha=Heisusedtosucha=Heisaccustomedtolivingsucha=HeisaccustomedtosuchaGravelismuchusedtomake=Gravelismuchusedformaking以下为以下为后面常接Ving当受词的喜爱：enjoy+ 练习：practice+ 完成：finish+介意：mind+ 放弃：giveup+ 保持：keep+期待：anticipate+Ving(=expect+to 避免：avoid+建议：suggest+ ：risk+忍住；抵抗：resist+Ving 承认：admit+Ving真想不到：Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving 逃避：escape+Ving忍受：stand+ 原谅：excuse+否认：deny+ 考虑：consider+记得：recall+ 延搁：delay+错过：miss+ 感激：appreciate+想要：feellike

需要被Need,wantdeserve后Need,wantdeserve后面接Ving表=S+need+tobe=S+need+

需要被S+want+=S+want+tobe=S+want+

值得被S+deserve+=S+deserve+tobe=S+deserve+Ourschoolneeds=Ourschoolneedstobe=Ourschoolneeds值得值得S+be+worth =S+be+ ofbeingtobe=Itisworth to=It +toThisbookisworth=Thisbookisworthyofbeing=Thisbookisworthytobe=Itisworthwhiletobuythis=Itpaystoreadthisworth和busyVing的形容词。如：Heisbusyagood(hard)+(in)+Ihadahardtime(in)findingyourgogo dothe Let’sgoswimming.(=Let’sgoforaIdothecookingmyself.(=Icook以下为以下为后面常接toV当受词要：wantto但愿：wish+todecideto需要：needto帮忙：helpto想要：wouldliketo希望：hopeto学习：learnto害怕：fear+to 提议：offer+to 同意：agree+to意欲：mean+to ：refuse+to 设法：menage+to假装：pretend+to 承诺：promise+to 下决心：determine+to尝试：attempt+to 努力：endeavor+to 期待：expect+to以下为以下为后面接toVVing当受词皆可的动词开始：begin+to begin+喜欢：like+to like+开始：start+to start+Ving喜爱：love+to love+ 国中程讨厌：hate+to hate+计划：n+to比较喜欢：prefer+to prefer+Ving,害怕：dread+ton+dread+打算：intend+to intend+ 停止：cease+to cease+以下为以下为后面接toVVing当受词意义不同的动stop+to stop 停下来，去做remember+to 记得要去做remember forget+toV forget+ try+toV try+Ving goon+toV goon+Ving regret+toV regret+Ving 人mean+to 打算事物mean+ 某物的意义是人need+toV 需要去.....物need+ 某物需要被......没有......没有用 有什么用呢toV=Itisnogood+=Itisuseless+to=Thereis in+Itis(of)nouse=Whatis of+*Itis(of)nouse =Itis(of)nouseto=Itisnogood =Itisuselessto=Thereisnopointin =Whatistheuseof突突 起burstout+=burstinto+她突然哭了起来 *她突然笑了起来Sheburstout Sheburstout=Sheburstinto =Sheburstinto动词做动词做句子的ToV...... V(单数Ving......Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodfor= earlyhoursisgoodfor

to太.....而不 (to够......所以会for+Heistooyoungtodothe=Heistooyoungforthe (=HeissoyoungthathecannotdotheHeiswiseenoughtoknowtotoV的动作发生的时S+ +toS+ +tohaveHeseemstobe (=ItseemsthatheisHeseemstohavebeen (=Itseemsthathewas更不要更不要说.....；何况tosaynothingof......nottomention......S+ nottospeakofletaloneHecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingof=HecanspeakEnglish,nottomention=HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakof=HecanspeakEnglish,letalonedodonothingbut 只.........(动作 🡨but可换成Hedoesnothingbuteat.(=Hedoesnotdoanythingbut不得 can’thelp+Ving= helpchoose+=have不得 can’thelp+Ving= helpchoose+=havenochoicebut+to=havenoalternativebut+toIcan’thelpng=Ican’thelpbutdoit.=Ican’tbutdo=Ihavenochoicebuttodo即将......即将......；正要begoingto+=beaboutto+=beonthepoint 🡨point可换成verge,edgebrinkWhenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsare=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsare=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsare你只你只 就可以了Allyouhavetodoisto 🡨all后面可以有关代Whatyouhavetodoisto 🡨what后面不可以再有=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)=YouhaveonlytoAllyouhavetodois(to)doyour=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyour=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Youhaveonlytodoyour当形当形容词用的现在分词Ving有主动、正在、令 的意思当形容词用的过去分词pp. 、已经、感到……的意思我不会照顾正在哭的婴儿。Ican’ttakecareofacryingbaby. 🡨主动正在哭的我父亲是一位退休的将军。Myfatherisaretiredgeneral. 🡨已经退休的这是一项令人振奋的消息。Thisisapieceofexcitingnews. 🡨令人振奋的 Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding.🡨感到激动的 SpokenEnglishismoredifficult n. n.+n.Ving🡨子句中动词为主动 n.+n.+pp.时那本属于他的书不见了 *藏在书里的邮票不见了Thebookwhichbelongstohimis Thestampwhichishiddeninthebookis=Thebookbelongingtohimis =Thestamphiddeninthebookis

SS+来往站坐V+分 🡨分词当主词补语他跑着来 他们锻羽而归Hecame TheyreturnedVSVS感官使役+O. 🡨🡨我看见他走进了医院 *他走进医院的时候被我看到Isawhimenterthe Isawhimenteringthe我看见他被送进了医院 我把我的作文拿去给老师改Isawhimsentto Ihadmycompositioncorrectedbyour我叫他去做 Ihavehimdoit.=Imakehimdo=Igethimtodo 🡨get人+toV O.+🡨他发现狗被杀了。Hefoundhisdog很抱歉让你久等了。I’msorryIhavekeptyouwaitingso分词构分词构句副词子句，S=分词构句，S🡨用Whenhesawthemachine,heexclaimedwith=(When)Seeing machine,heexclaimedwithjoy🡨分词构分词构句表「接续动作」的变化句S+VandS+=S+V，分词构句 🡨主动用用Thoughthe wascrowded,wemanagedtofinda=The crowded,wemanagedtofinda 🡨Shestoodamazed,and(she)didnotknowwhatto=Shestoodamazed,notknowingwhatto分词构分词构句表「附带状况」的变化句S1+VandS2+=S1+V，S2分词构 🡨主动用=S1+V， S2分词构 🡨主动用用用Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,andhisarmswere=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,hisarms=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,withhisarmsS+may[might]well+S+may[might]aswell+S+S+may[might]well+S+may[might]aswell+S+mayasS+mightas 最好......；不 较与其B不如B等于做=Theteacherstoodinfrontoftheblackboard,foldinghisYoumaywellsayso.=Youmightwellsay(=Youhavegoodreasonstosayso.=NowonderyousayYoumayaswellnotfoolaround.=Youmightaswellnotfoolaround.(=Youhadbetternotfoolaround.)OnemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitYoumightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslenditto下列助动下列助动词后Vhavepp.意思不同shouldshouldhave(should=oughtHeshoulddoHeshouldhavedonecan(not) can(not)havepp.couldhave CanhedoHecan’t