2019年中考英语八上Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow阅读练习人教新目标版

2019中考（人新）英语八上U5阅读练习及答案ATherearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwedonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands(品牌)Weneedtoknowhowtomakeasensible(明智的)choicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa"lifeskill",andweneedtheseskillsifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.Mostlifeskillsareaboutmakingchoices.Everydaywehavetomakemanychoices.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistasty?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIwastetime?Wemakechoiceslikethiseveryday.Makingthewrongchoicescanbringunhappiness.Wehaverealizedthatthechoiceswemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoumisbehaveinclassorfightwithyourbrotherorsister,thinkaboutthis:whoelsedoesyourchoiceaffect?1.Inthepassage“carefulshopping”means_______.A.goingtolotsofdifferentshopsB.comparingpricesandbrandsC.comparingshopsD.goingtosensibleshops2.Accordingtothepassagelifeskillscanmakeus_______.A.gettoschoolearlyB.knowhowtomakechoicesC.liveusefulandhappylivesD.goshopping3.Theunderlinedword“misbehave”means_______.A.misunderstandB.payattentionC.actbadlyD.fallasleep4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatyourchoicesaffect_______.A.youandyourparentsB.youandotherpeopleC.lotsofotherpeopleD.everybodyexceptyouThemainideaofthispassageis_______.A.it'simportanttoknowhowtoshopcarefullyB.it'simportanttoknowhowtocomparepricesC.it'simportanttomaketherightchoicesD.welearneverythingweneedtoknowatschool1【参照答案】1—5、BCCBCB[2018·广州改编]ScienceforKidsThismonth'smostpopularbooksWomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofskyPrice$25WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyotherbrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninSpecialOfferscience.Forthismonthonly,allRecommendedforAges:12—15BestbooksBookClubmembersFirstBigBookofHowbyJillEsbaumwillpay20%lessforeveryPrice$15bookordered.JoinourclubforAnexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.freeandsavingbigmoney!Thebookisdividedinto4parts,oneforeachoftheDeliveryPacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.ItfocusesWebringeverybookyouorderonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,righttoyourdoorwithinthreealongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures.days.ForBestbooksBookClubAges:5—10membersthisAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillisfree.Non-membersmustpayBrysonanextra$2perbook.Price$15BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience—fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages:14andover2NationalGeographicKidsLittleKidsFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyElizabethCarneyPrice$20Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.Ages:5—121.WhichisTRUEaboutthebookWomeninScience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren'tfamous.D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience.2.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.参照答案：[要旨粗心]本文是一篇应用文。某网站登载了四本热销书的书名、价钱、内容、阅读对象以及打折状况。1.C细节理解题。依据“Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.”可知,这本书主假如介绍在科学方面有重要的著作,但迄今为止还不有名的女人的。应选C。2.D数字计算题。从信息中可知,FirstBigBookofHow售价15美元,AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything售价15美元;从最右栏可知,假如是俱乐部会员,能够优惠20%。据此计算:(15+15)×(1-20%)=24(美元)。应选D。3.A推理判断题。从信息中可知,这些书的主要读者是5到15岁的少儿。所以这些信息目的就是向这些年青读者集体销售这些书。应选A。C阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。3LastsummerIsatatalongpicnictablenearabreathtakingmountain.Whiletheparentswereeatingdinner,thekidsranupatrailinsearchofasecretfort.Twentyminuteslateroneexcitedlittleboy,James,interruptedtheadultconversation.“Mom,Mom,youcan’tbelievewhatwefound!”Lovingly,hismothersmiledandwhispered,“Ican’twaittohear,James,butgrown-upsaretalking,andtherewillbeapauseintheconversation.Pleasewaitforthepause.”Onmyotherside,anotherboycamerunninguptohismotherwithequalenthusiasm.“Mom,Mom,wehadsomuchfun—”“Iamtalking!Don’tinterrupt,”shesaid.“But,Mom—”“Bequiet!Can’tyouseethatIamtalking??”“ButMomwefoundthe—”“Shutup,Steve!”sheyelled.Myheartsank.Iknewwhatwascoming.James,onmyright,patientlywaitedforthepause,enthusiasmstillaliveandwell.Steve,onmyleft,walkedawayfromthetable,lookingshamed,carryingwithhimstoriesofsecretfortsnevertobeshared.Whatmarkedlydifferentmessagestothechild!“Waitforthepause”versus“Shutup”getsincorporated(包括)sodifferentlyintoachild’sdevelopingsenseofself.Harsh(难听的)wordshavebadeffects.That’swhyIwantyoutopromisetodeletethephrases“Shameonyou”or“Youshouldbeashamed”fromyourvocabulary.Ihaveseencountlesspatientswhoseparents’thoughtlesswordsechoedintheirheadsandchipped(除去)awayattheirself-worth,evendecadeslater.Sowehavetodisciplineourselvestomakeourinstructionsconstructive.Onegreattoolistolookforpositivebehaviortoreinforce.Don’tignorethethingsthattheywaitedpatientlyorclearedtheirplatewithoutbeingasked.Chancesarethattheywilldoitagain.Letthemfeelnoticed,appreciated,andvalued.There’snobetterwaytoshapebehavior.1.Whydoesthewritertellusthestoryatthebeginning?4A.TopraiseJames’mother.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.TostressSteve’sbadmanners.D.Todescribethebeautyofnature.2.Thewritersuggestsparentsnotuseharshphrasessuchas“Shameonyou”because_____.A.theycanshowparents’weaknesskidsmaybelikelytocopythemtheirmeaningsarehardtounderstandharshwordshavebadeffectsonkids3.Whichofthefollowingisnotproperforparentswhenofferingadvice?Ilikethewayyoudealwithit.Awesome,youjustmakeit.Fantastic!MustIkeeprepeating?4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LovekidsthroughproperlanguageB.LetkidsrealizetheirmistakesaloneC.Neverignorekids’mentalgrowthD.Learntosharesecretswithkids答案：B。推理判断题。文章构造先叙后议,先讲故事主假如为了引出下文要讨论的话题。故答案为B。2.答案：D。细节理解题。依据文章倒数第三段内容Harshwordshavebadeffects可知。答案：D。推理判断题。联合文章要旨思想,作者倡导对孩子要耐心,要从正面去指引和加强,故D答案不合适父亲母亲。答案：A。文章标题题。文章主要叙述父亲母亲在孩子的成长过程中要合适使用一些鼓舞性的语言来促使孩子成长,而不是一棒子打死,故答案为A。DOnceuponatime,atortoiselivedinapond(池塘)withtwoducks.Sheenjoyedbeingwiththembecauseshecouldtalkasmuchassheliked.Aftermanyyears,thepondbecameverylowinadryseasonandfinallyitdriedthetortoise.“Oh,don'tleavemebehind!”begged(央求)thetortoise.“Takemewithyou.ImustdieifIamlefthere.”5“”saidtheducks.“Howcanwetakeyouwithus?”Finally,theduckshadaniceidea.Theysaid,“Wewilleachtakeholdofoneendofastick,andyoutakethemiddleinyourmouth.Thenwewillflyupintheairandcarryyouwithus.Butremembernottotalk!Ifyouopenyourmouth,you'llbelost.”Thetortoisesaidshewouldnotsayaword.Whentheywereabovethetreetops,thetortoisewantedtosay,“Howhighweare!”Butsherememberedwhattheduckssaidandkeptstill.Whentheypassedthechurch(教堂),shewantedtosay,“Whatisthatwhichshines?”Butsherememberedwhattheduckssaidandheldherpeace.Thentheycameoverthevillagesquare.Manypeoplelookedupandshouted,“Look!Theducksarecarryingatortoise!”Thetortoiseforgoteverythingandsaid,“Hush,yousillypeople!It'snoneofyourbusiness.”Sheopenedhermouthandfelltotheground.Andt