2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习【名师优选全国真题，值得下载练习】(一)选择型阅读理解话题1图表应用(6年6考)Passage1(2019聊城改编)Babysitter(暂时保姆)neededRoseHotelpart-timeworkWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4∶30pmWearelookingforpart-timeworkerstoto6∶30pm,MondaytoFriday.workinourhotelonSaturdays.$100aweek.Comein(8amto6pm)orcallMinaat6123－8745(after6pm).CallVickyat6783－4521.HolidayjobNewspaperdelivery(递送)DoyouwanttomakesomemoneythisWeneedyoungpeopletodeliversummer?Canyouspeakanotherlanguage?WenewspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridayneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstomornings.Thenewspaperdeliverytakes30workintheCityMuseumshopfromTuesdaytominutesinthevillageofClanbrook.YoumustSaturday.deliverthenewspapersbefore7：30amandyouSendyourCV(简历)tomusthaveyourownbike.．Interested?AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.Howmuchcanababysittergetforanhour?A.5dollars.B.7dollars.C.10dollars.D.12dollars.2.IfJoywantstogetthejobinRoseHotel,shecancallMinaat________．A.8amB.10am3.Whatcanweknowabouttheholidayjob?A.Itdoesn'trequireanyCV.B.Itdoesn'tprovideanypay.C.Ifyouhavegotit,youneedn'tworkonMonday.D.Ifyouwanttogetit,youmustspeakthreelanguages.4.IfHarrytakesthenewspaperdeliveryjob,hemust________.A.workthreemorningsaweekB.usethebikeofthepostofficeC.finishtheworkbefore7：00amD.beinterestedinthenewspapers5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.News.B.Ad.C.Sports.D.Health.Passage2(2019安徽安心卷)BasketballCampFor:Studentsaged8－15Cost：$185Date&Time:June5－99∶00am－12∶00noonAspecialcampdayincludes:individual(个体的)skilldevelopment,individualandgroupinstructions,competitionsandteamgames.Pleasecall903－4396.SoccerCampFor:Boysaged10－14Cost：$125[Signup(报名)beforeJune15andyoucansave$10.]Date&Time:June26－309：00am－12：00noonTrainwithHeadBoys'soccercoach,MikeQuante.Thetrainingwillincludethecommunicationthatplayershavewithteammates,thedecisionsplayerswillmakethroughoutagame,andtheskillstocarryoutthosedecisions.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,callMikeQuanteat913－7438.DanceCampFor:Studentsaged11－13Cost：$135Date&Time:July17－219：00am－12：00noonTrainwithWhitfield'sbestdancecoach,LeahFiske.Thiscampisperfectfordancerswhoareinterestedintryingoutforahighschooldanceteaminthefuture.CallLeahFiskeat973－7312togetmoreinformation.BaseballCampFor:Boysaged9－13Cost：$200(lunchandacampT-shirtincluded)Date&Time:June19－238：00am－12：00noonTrainwithheadcoachMikeWilhelmandmembersoftheAtlantabaseballteam.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,callMikeWilhelmat302－9158.1.Tonyisan8-year-oldboy,andwhichcampcanhejoin?A.TheBasketballCamp.B.TheSoccerCamp.C.TheDanceCamp.D.TheBaseballCamp.2.IfBobsignsuponJune13tojointheSoccerCamp,heshouldpay________．A.$185B.$135C.$125D.$1153.MaryisinterestedintheDanceCamp,soshecancall________toaskformoreinformation.A.903－4396B.973－7312C.302－9158D.913－7438WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GirlscanalsojointheSoccerCamp.∶00am.D.LunchandacampT-shirtareservedintheBaseballCamp.话题2说明介绍(6年6考)Passage3(2019宜昌改编)Sore(痛苦的)necksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.Takeprecautions(预防举措)afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage(按摩)yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadesk,youmaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Changeyour__postureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.Whatcouldhappenifweplaycertainsportsforthefirsttime?A.Wemaymakemanynewfriends.B.Wemighthaveapaininournecks.C.Wemayhaveacold.D.Wemightfeelveryexcited.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph5mean?A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态D.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning4.Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．A.doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolongWhat'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtodoexercisewell.B.Exercisingoftenisgoodforpeople.C.Howtoavoidasoreneck.D.Beinghealthyisthemostimportant.Passage4(素材选自impactBook3)动画的发展Doyouplayvideogameswithreallycoolpictures?Orwatchingactionmovieswithamazingspecialeffects?Thankstoadvancedtechnology,modernanimation(动画片)cancreatebetterimages(图像).Theymovearoundthescreenatahighspeed.Weexperienceanimationinsomanydifferentforms.Butanimationisnothingnew.Infact,peoplehavebeentryingtobringimagestolifeforhundredsofyears.Theearliestanimationbeganintheseventeenthcenturywithadevice(设施)calledthemagiclantern.Inthenineteenthcentury,otherdevicesweredevelopedthatcreatedmovementwhenviewersturnedthem.Bythebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,artistsaroundtheworldweredevelopingshortanimatedfilmsusinghand-drawnanimation.Thepainterwouldcreatethousandsofdrawingsforonlyonecartoon!Throughthetwentiethcentury,animatorscontinuedtodevelopdifferentmethods,bythe1980s,digitalanimationwasbeingdeveloped.Itquicklytookovertraditionalmethods,becauseitallowedcartoonstobeproducedinlesstimeandwithlessmoney.Todayadvanceddigitalanimationmethodsaren'tjustusedincartoonsorvideogames,butalsotocreatespecialeffectsinfilms.Animationhasbecomesoadvancedthatsometimeswecan'tfinddifferencesbetweenitandreality!1.Modernanimationcancreatebetterimagesbecauseof________．Whenwereshortanimatedfilmsdeveloped?A.Intheseventeenthcentury.B.Intheeighteenthcentury.C.Attheendofthenineteenthcentury.D.Intheearlytwentiethcentury.3.TheadvanceddigitalanimationmethodsareusedinthefollowingfieldsEXCEPT________．A.cartoonsB.handwritingC.videogamesD.filmsWhat'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoftheanimation.B．Themeaningoftheanimation.C．Thefutureoftheanimation.D．Theachievementoftheanimation.Passage5(2020原创)竹子Whenwintercomes,mostplantslosetheirleaves.Butbamboodoesnot.howstrongthewindorheavythesnowisinwinter,bamboostandsstraightandgrowsfast.Chinesepeopleconsiderthisasbamboo'sspirit.Itisaboutbeingbraveenoughtoovercomedifficulties.Becauseofthis,bamboohasbeenlovedbyChinesepeopleforalongtime.Theycallbamboo,alongwiththepinetree(松树)andplumblossoms(梅花),the“threecold-resistantfriendsofwinter(岁寒三友)”．BambooisacommonplantinChina.Ithasmanyusesinourdailylife.Bambooisusedtomakehouseholdgoodssuchaschopsticks,basketsandevenfurniture.Itsyoungshoots(笋)arealsocookedintoallkindsoffood.Bambooisalsothemainfoodofthegiantpandas.Bambooisalsoveryusefulinart.Becausebambooisnaturallyhollow(中空的)inside,itisagoodchoiceforpeopletomakedifferentmusicalinstruments.Therearemanykindsofbambooflutes(长笛)allovertheworld,suchasdiziandxiaoinChina.素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》Whatspiritdoesbamboohaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Notbeingafraidofdifficulties.B.Beingproudofoneself.C.Beingwarm-hearted.D.Beingthefastest.2.The“threecold-resistantfriendsofwinter”doesn'tinclude________.C.plumblossomsD.therose3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bamboocangrow50cmeveryweek.B.PeoplehardlyseebambooinChina.C.Bamboocanbecookedintofood.D.Bamboohasmanyusesinourdailylife.WhyaresometraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsmadeoutofbamboo?A.BecauseitisacommonplantinChina.B.Becauseitisstrongenough.C.Becauseitishollowinside.D.Becauseitischeapandeasytofind.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tointroducebamboo.B.Toadvisepeopletousebamboo.C.Toshowthespiritofbamboo.D.TointroduceChineseculture.话题3中西方文化(6年3考)Passage6(2019合肥包河区一模)ShanghaiDisneylandParkistobeimprovedbybuildingatheme(主题)parkaccordingtothe“Zootopia”filmanditsroles.Itwillbethefirst“Zootopia”landatanyDisneyparkintheworld.TherapiddevelopmentatShanghaiDisneylandParkshowsconfidencetothecompany'sfuturedevelopmentinChina.Disneydidnottellthecostoftheprojectortheexactopeningdate,butsaidthatthenewprogrammewouldbeginin2019.Withnewsights,foodandshoppingenvironment,thenewlandwillprovideguestswithevenmoretoexperienceandenjoyatShanghaiDisneylandParkthaneverbefore.ShanghaiDisneylandParkopenedinJune2016withsixthemedparks,andwelcomedabout11millionvisitorsinitsfirstyear.Itreceiveditsfirst“bigdevelopment”inApril2018withtheopeningofToyStorThe“Zootopia”landwillbethepark'seighththemedland.Sinceitsopeningin2016,ShanghaiDisneylandParkhasbecomestrongerandstronger—continuingtodevelopandprovideasafeandenjoyableexperienceforourguests.1.ThenewthemeparkinShanghaiDisneylandParkwillbebuiltaccordingto________．A.aprogrammeaboutscienceB.afilmanditsrolesC.aspecialmedicalprojectD.thebigdevelopmentintoys2.Inthenewland,youwillenjoythefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．A.deliciousfoodB.newsightsC.magicshowsD.shoppingenvironment3.In2018,________openedinShanghaiDisneylandPark.A.ToyStoryLandB.ZootopiaLandC.MickeyStreetD.TomorrowWorld4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.The“Zootopia”filmanditsroles.B.TheopeningofShanghaiDisneyland.C.ThesixthemeparksinShanghaiDisneyland.D.ThedevelopmentofShanghaiDisneyland.Passage7(素材选自WonderfulWORLDBook3)异国小吃Polandisfamousforitspierogi.PierogiareanationaldishofPolandsincethe1200s.They'refilledwithmanydifferentthings,suchascheeseandpotatoesormeat.They'redeliciousfriedwithbutterandonion.Pierogicanevenhavesweetfillings,likeblueberries.InIndonesia,satayisverypopular.Satayismeat,suchaschickenorrabbit,onastick.It'scookedoverafire.Peopleliketoeatsataywithsweetorspicysauces.YoucanbuyitonthestreetinmanypartsofIndonesia.It'sverytasty.NoodleandricedishesarealsopopularinIndonesia.OnthecoastofLatinAmerica,incountriessuchasPeru,peopleeatalotoffish.Cevicheisafamousdishmadefromfishwithlemonorlimejuiceandspices.Thefishisveryfresh.It'sveryhealthyfoodanditisdelicious.Peopleusuallyeatvegetabledishesatthesametime,suchassalad,sweetcorn,sweetpotatoes,nutsoronions.Cevicheisnowpopulararoundtheworld.InEthiopia,peopleeatalotofmeatandvegetablesinspicysauces.Foodisservedonalargeplateforfriendsandfamilytoshare.Peopleuseaspecialbread,calledinjera,asaspoontoeatthesedeliciousdishes.Theyscoop(铲)upmeatandvegetablesandeatthemwiththebread.Howlongisthehistoryofthedishpierogi?A.About400years.B.About800years.C.About1，，600years.Youcangoto________ifyouwanttoeatsomedeliciousfish.A.PolandB.PeruC.IndonesiaD.EthiopiaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pierogiusuallyhaveterriblefillings.B.CevicheismainlypopularinAsiancountries.C.Satayisthemosthealthyofthefourdishes.D.InjeracanbeusedasatoolforeatinginEthiopia.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThecustomsofLatinAmerica.B.Thecookingwaysofdifferentcountries.C.TheeatinghabitsinPoland.D.Somespecialdishesofdifferentplaces.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Environment.D.Technology.Passage8(2020原创)DifferentcountrieshavedifferentNewYeartraditions.HerearesomeNewYeartraditionsinSpain,BritainandBrazil.Onthelastdayoftheyear,December31st,peopleinSpainwaittill12pm.Everybodymusteat12grapesatmidnight.Ateachsoundoftheclock,theymusteatagrape.Buttheycan'teverfinisheatingthegrapesontime!Usuallywhentheystillhavesomegrapesintheirmouths,theylookateachotherandstarttolaugh.“HappyNewYear！”toeachother.It'sluckyifatallmanwithdarkhairisthefirstpersontocometothehouseintheNewYear.InallcitiesinBrazil,peoplehaveabigpartyonNewYear'sEve,especiallyinRiodeJaneiro.Peopleinthiscitygotothebeachestowatchfireworks(烟花).Theyputflowersintheseaandbringtheirbenedictionforthemselvesorothers.PeopleusuallywearwhiteclothesforgoodluckduringtheNewYear.1.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueonNewYear'sDayinBritain?A.OntheradiotheyhearBigBen.B.Everybodysingsasongaboutfriendship.C.Everybodykissestheirfriends.D.Everybodymusteat12grapesatmidnight.3.Peopleusually________forgoodluckduringtheNewYearinBrazil.C.haveabigpartyD.gotothebeaches4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benediction”meaninParagraph4?A.祝愿B.建议C.成就D.梦想Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HappyNewYearB.TheLastDayoftheYearC.DifferentNewYearTraditionsD.GoodLuckDuringtheNewYear话题4慈善公益(6年3考)Passage9(素材选自OneStoryADayBook4)理查德的“soupkitchen”Wehaveafriendwhohelpsouthomelesspeople.Everyweekendduringourcoldwinter,hebringshottastysouptopeoplewholiveoutdoors.Oneweekend,hecalledourhouseandaskeduskidsifwewouldcometohisplace.Hecallsithis“soupkitchen”.It'sasmallplacedowntown,closetowherethehomelesspeoplelive.Wewerealittlescaredbutwesaidokay.Wespentmostofthedayservingsouptopeopleofallages,botholdandyoung.Afterthemeal,everyonesatdownandlistenedtoRichardtalkabouthowtogobacktoschoolandhowtogetajob.Hehelpspeoplegetjobsandhe'salwayssupportiveofthem.Onthewayhomethatevening,Richardtoldusthatitmadehimfeelgoodtohelpthehomeless.Hewantedtoknowhowwefeltaboutdoingit.Isaidthatitmademefeelgoodtoo,especiallysinceIknowthesepeoplereallyneedahelpinghand.Richardtoldusthatalotofpeoplethinkhomelesspeoplearelazyandshouldnotliveonthestreet.However,Richardfeelsthatpeopleliveonthestreetformanydifferentandcomplicatedreasons.Andoncesomeonestartslivingonthestreet,it'sdifficultforthemtogetoffit.I'mveryproudtoknowRichard.Heisjustoneperson,butonepersonreallycanmakeadifference.1.Richardoftenhelps________people.A.poor

B.old

C.disabled

D.homeless2.Richardservedsoupinaplacecalled

．“________

”A.smalldowntown

B.soupkitchenC.happyhome

D.souphouse3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“complicated

”

inParagraph4mean?A.复杂的B.可理解的C.可接受的D.未知的4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Homelesspeopleliketoliveinthestreet.B.Homelesspeoplearenotaslazyaspeoplethink.C.Maybewewillhelpmorehomelesspeople.D.Thosehomelesspeopledonotneedhelpfromothers.Passage10(素材选自EnglishinMindBook1)医院里的志愿者EveryyearmanyyoungpeopleinBritainfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgoto—forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals.MikeColemanis19andlivesinCanterburyinEngland.Hewantstobecomeateacher,butnowhe'shappilylivinginNamibia.He'sworkinginahospitalnearKatimaMulilo.Hesays,“mI'workingwiththedoctorsandnursesheretohelpsickpeople.I'mnotadoctorbutIcandoalotofthingstohelp—forexample,Ihelptocarrypeoplewhocan'twalk.SometimesIgotovillagesinthemobilehospital,too.Therearen'tmanydoctorsheresotheyneedhelpfrompeoplelikeme.Idon'tgetanymoney—butthat'sOK.I'mherefortheexperience.

”“I'mstayingherefortwomonthsandI'mlivinginasmallhousewithfiveothervolunteers.TheworkishardandthedaysarelongbutI'menjoyingmylifehere.I'mlearningalotaboutlifeinsouthernAfricaandaboutmyself!WhenIfinishthetwomonths'work,IwanttotravelinandaroundNamibiaforthreeweeks.Forexample,IwanttoseetheanimalsintheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.”1.FromthepassagewecaninferMikeColemanwasa________beforehewenttoNamibia.D.worker2.MikeColemanhelpsinthehospitalfor________．A.skillsB.money3.WhereisNamibia?A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.4.HowlongdoesMikeColeman'sworklast?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwomonths.C.Foroneyear.D.Fortwoyears.5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingavolunteeratahospitalB.HowtobeavolunteerC.BeingateacheroradoctorD.ThehospitalsinNamibia话题5科普知识(2017年C篇，2014年D篇)Passage11(2019安徽黑马卷)Doyouwanttoknowhowandwhyaleafchangescolor?Wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.Leavesaretheworld'sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots(根)andtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose(葡萄糖),akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.Achemicalcalled“chlorophyll”intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”it'stimetogetreadyforwinter.Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightandwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples(枫树),sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintotheredcolor.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringautumn.WhatdoplantsusetoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose?A.Air.B.Sugar.C.Sunlight.D.Wind.2.Theunderlinedword“chlorophyll”probablymeans．“________”A.叶绿素B.脂肪C.蛋白质D.淀粉3.Theleavesturnyellowbecausetheyhavelittle________．A.waterandCO2B.glucoseandenergyC.sunlightandwaterD.sunlightandCO2Thebrightredsandpurplesinleavesareusuallymadein________．D.springWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Whenautumncomes,thedaysgetlonger.B.Duringwintertreesliveonthefoodtheystoreinsummer.C.Duringwinterweseldomseeyellowcolorsintheleaves.D.Treesbegintostopmakingfoodinsummer.Passage12(2020原创)为何会打哈欠？Youjustneedtoyawn(打哈欠).Butwhydoesithappen?Thescientistsdonotknowwhatayawnisfor.Whatwedoknowisthatyawninghappenstojustabouteverykindofanimals.Ithappenswhenananimalistired.Yawningcanalsotakeplaceduringthetimeofdisagreementandstress.Andthatwide-openmouthcanbecontagious(感染的),especiallyinsocialanimalssuchashumansandwolves.Watchingsomeoneyawn—evenreadingaboutyawns—canleadyoutoyawnyourself.Why?Theresearchonhumanstellsusthatpeoplewhoaremoreempathetic(有同理心的)maybemorelikelytogetcontagiousyawning.Isyawningcontagiousfordogs,too?In2011,UKbiologiststestedforcontagiousyawningbetweenpeopleanddogs.Although5ofthe19dogstheystudieddidyawninreplytoanunfamiliarperson'syawn,theresearcherscouldn'tprovetheyawnswerecontagious.“catch”ayawnfromhumansandthatyawningisasocialratherthanastress-basedbehavior.Thisfindingsuggestssomedogsfindhumanyawningstressfulandothersdonot.Moreresearchisneededtofindoutwhetheryawningiscontagiousbetweenhumansanddogsornot.Sowedon'tknowtherealreasonofyawning.Tryanexperimentathome:Yawnandseeifyourpetyawnsback.素材选自可可英语网1.Yawninghappenstoabout________．A.somekindsofplantsB.somekindsofanimalsC.everykindofanimalsD.mostkindsofhumans2.Peoplewillprobablyyawninthefollowingconditionsexcept________．A.whentheyarguewiththeirfriendsB.whentheyarewatchingexcitingprogrammesC.whentheyseepeoplearoundthemyawningD.whentheywalkforalongwayandfeeltiredWhyaredogsmorelikelytoyawninreplytoafamiliarperson?A.Becausetheyfinditinteresting.B.Becausetheyliketoimitateothers.C.Becauseyawningisasocialbehavior.D.Becauseyawningisastress-basedbehavior.4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutyawningbetweenhumansanddogs?A.Yawningarecontagiousaccordingtotheresearchin2011.B.Scientistsarenotsurewhetheryawningarecontagiousornotsofar.C.Yawningisastress-basedbehavioraccordingtotheresearchinTokyo.D.Ifyouyawnathome,yourpetmustyawnback.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofYawningB.TheIdeasofContagiousYawningC.TheRelationshipBetweenHumansandDogsD.TheReasonsofYawning话题6外国名人(2016年A篇，2014年A篇)Passage13(2019安徽安心卷)HaveyoueverreadAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.HewasanEnglishwriter,poet,scientistandphotographer.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson,andLewisCarrollwashispenname.Hewasbornin1832anddiedin1898.Hewasmostfamousforwritingtwochildren'sbooksaboutayounggirlcalledAlice.TheyweretitledAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland(1865)andThroughtheLookingGlass(1872)．HealsowrotetwofamouspoemscalledTheHuntingoftheSnakeandTheJabberwocky.Whatisimportantaboutthesepoemsisthathemadeupmanynewwordstouseinthem.Hewasanexpertat“wordplwordsinmanydifferentwayswhichwerequitenew.Andthishasaneverlastinginfluenceonliteraryelites(文学精英)whoarewelleducatedaboutEnglish.Manypeoplestillstudyhisworksandhislifetoday.Althoughtheyseemtohavebeenwrittenforchildren,LewisCarroll'sbooksandpoemshavebeenenjoyedbypeopleofallages.IfyouhavenotreadAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland,youshouldreaditsoon.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillfinditexcitingandenjoyable.1.HowoldwasLewisCarrollwhenhepassedaway?A.33.B.40.C.66.D.72.Whichofthefollowingcameoutin1865?A.ThroughtheLookingGlassB.TheHuntingoftheSnakeC.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandD.TheJabberwocky3.HowmanyfamouspoemsdidLewisCarrollwrite?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everlastingParagraph”3mean?A.尊贵的B.间歇的C.客观的D.永久的Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland?A.Hethinksitiswonderfulandenjoyable.B.Hethinksitisnotproperforadultstoread.C.Hethinksitisdifficulttounderstand.D.Hethinksitislongandboring.Passage14(素材选自OneStoryADayBook6)贝多芬Imaginethis.Youwritemusic,butyoucan'thearit.Itwouldseemimpossibleformostpeople,butnotforoneofthegreatestcomposers(作曲家)inhistory.HewasborninasmallcityinEuropein1770.Hewasagreatyoungtalentandbeganperforminginfrontofpeoplewhenhewasjustnineyearsold.Hemethisidol,Mozart,whenhewasjustaboy,andthisinspiredhimtobecomeagreatpianoplayerandamusician.Hebecameacomposerandwasveryfamousandrich.Butthen,hislifechanged.Whenhewasabout26yearsold,hebegantolosehishearingandhecouldn'thearthemusic.Hewenttomanydoctorsandtriedmanytreatments,butnothingworkedverywell.Heevenusedaspecialstickthatwasattachedtothepiano.Hewouldbitethestick,andthatwayhecouldfeelthe__vibrations__ofthemusicinhishead.Thenightitwasfirstplayedforanaudience,heconductedtheorchestra(管弦乐队).Whenthemusicstopped,alltheaudienceclappedandcheered.Buthecried,forhehadheardnothing.Isn'titamazingthatapersoncancreatesuchbeautifulmusicbutnothearit?Thedeafman'snamewasLudwigvanBeethoven,andhismusicwillliveonforever.WhatinspiredBeethoventobecomeagreatmusician?A.Hewastoldbyhisparents.B.Theaudiencepraisedhim.C.Heshowedtalentasachild.D.HemetMozart.WhatchangedBeethoven'slife?A.Helosthishearing.B.HejoinedtheArmy.C.Hisparentsdied.D.Hiswifelefthim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrations”inParagraph4mean?A.魅力B.优势C.频次D.共识4.Afterperforming,Beethovencriedbecause________.A.hewassuccessfulB.hedidn'thearC.hefailedD.helosthischanceWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SilentMusicB.BeautifulMusicCan'tBeHeardC.MusicianDoesn'tNeedHearingD.TheDeafMakeBetterMusic话题7生活故事(2015年A篇)Passage15(2019合肥包河区一模)MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama，”myandthird“wordDawas”！“”NoSadly,Iusedthatwordtoooftenasaboy.Ididn'twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn'twanttogotobedontime.Ididn'twanttoworkinthegarden.Iwouldmuchratherreadbooksthanhelpmymomandgrandmawiththeboringhousework.Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Iprobablysaid“noh”uldhavelotmore.thanIsAsIgrewup,Ibegantosay！”“reallyhappytohelpmyparents.Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschoolandtheprideinmyparents'eyeswhenIgotintocollege.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”couldbringmorehappinesmylifethansaying“no”everdid.Evennow,Iamstilllearninghowtosay“yes”.MyonlyadvicetoyouisnottowaitaslongasIdid.Saytolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothersandmakingthisworldabetterplace.word,butitcanchangeyourlife.1.Whenthewriterwasaboy,hesaid________toooften.A.“yes”B.“no”C.“Mama”D.“Dada”WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterpreferredtoagreewithothers.B.Thewriterwasreadytodolotsofhousework.C.Thewritercouldgetonw