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2022年四川省绵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

2.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.soasB.sothatC.becauseD.suchthat

3.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

4.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()

A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

5.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

6.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____________()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

7.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

8.He’scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment

A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously

9.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

10._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport()

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

11.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

12.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer()

A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure

13.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

14.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?

—Well,it'sgreatsalary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion()

A.inchangeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof

15.Onsecond__________,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

16.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

17.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

18.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

19.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

20.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea_____tomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景对话(5题)29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

30.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.68.____()

33.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()

A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous

35.Motionpictures()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

36.45.____()

37.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

38.Mostpersonalmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,examineAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy—styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

2.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看和听。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。soas后应与不定式连用表示目的;because表示原因,引导原因状语从句;such…that常引导结果状语从句。故选B

3.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期很愉快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D

4.C我毫不怀疑他会反对这一想法。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分和意义完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。另外,在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面应接that引导的宾语从句。故选C。此外,本部分还经常会考查宾语从句应用陈述句语序这一知识点

5.D你想要去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可数名词结构中。故选D

6.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone’sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D

7.C所有的工作都提前完成了,他们决定去度假一周。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,所以逗号前应是一个独立主格结构。Allthetasks和fulfill(完成)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式;又因为fulfill表示的动作发生在decided表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成被动式。故选C

8.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性,因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。constantly:坚定地,始终如一地,坚贞不渝地;consequently:因此,结果;consistently:一贯地,固守地,协调地;continuously:持续不断地。根据句意及词义辨析可知,B正确,因为前后两句话实为因果关系

9.BB句意:这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B

10.D据说那个抢劫犯已经从希斯罗国际机场逃走了。

[考点]固定句型

【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型,意为据说某人做某事。本句中被说的对象应为therobbers,故选D

11.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A

12.D

13.BB句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系,inconnectionwith意为与有……有关;proportion意为比例,inproportionto意为与……成比例;relation意为关系,联系,inrelationto意为关于……,涉及,inrelationwith意为与……有关系;correspondence意为通信,写信,incorrespondencewith意为与……一致,与……有通信联系。故B项为正确答案

14.B——你觉得你的新工作怎么样?

——薪酬很不错,但是升职前景并不乐观。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binchargeof:负责;intermsof:就……来说,关于……;incaseof:万一,倘若;infavorof:赞成,支持。根据句意可知,选B

15.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

16.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确,意为她的主意

17.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选D

18.D你通常在哪里做头发?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语yourhair与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。另外,也可将havesth.done视为固定短语,意为使某事被(别人)做。故选D

19.C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……组成;compete:竞争;complete:完成

20.D我不知道做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhappen:发生;enter:进入;hit:击打;occurtosb:(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选D

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

25.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

27.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

28.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

29.E

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.B推理判断题。短文第一段说大部分人事部经理都同意面试是最不客观的招聘方法,接着又说面试受太多的人为因素

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