2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、汉译英(10题)31.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

32.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

33.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

34.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

35.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

36.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

37.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

38.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻两人都出去工作）?

39.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

40.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期间）shestillneedsyoursupport.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

42.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

43.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

44.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

45.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

47.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

48.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

49.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

50.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

52.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

53.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

54.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

55.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

56.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

57.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

58.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

59.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

60.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

五、阅读理解(10题)61.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

62.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat（）

A.anetworkofcentershasbeenquiteeffectiveinreducingsuicide

B.anetworkofcentershasbeenquitesuccessfulinreducingsuicide

C.peoplearemakingeffortstohelpthosewhotendtocommitsuicideandinaway,theyaresuccessful

D.intheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttocommitsuicidecallanetworkofcenterstogethelp

63.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.

A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

64.

Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause

A.itisdangerousforchildrentoplayonthetopofbuildings

B.theyhavetospendalotofmoneyandtimeonthejourneystowork

C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens

D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats

65.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?

A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.

B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.

C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.

D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.

66.

Whydidn'tthetruckownersfighttogetawaythemelons?

A.Theoldfarmerwasastrongenemy.

B.Thepriceofferedforthemelonswasverylow.

C.Itwashardtostartafightagainstfriendlypeople.

D.Itwasnecessarytogetthetruckoutbeforeanything.

67.

第46题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

68.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

69.

Thesentence"lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet"meansthat

A.boththeoldandyoungwillfeellonely

B.livingaloneisnotaone-waystreet

C.youngmotherwithalittlechildwillfeellonely

D.oneyoungmotherwillhire"grandparents"forherchild

70.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefleeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.B

9.B

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.D

15.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.C

19.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.A

22.C

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.B

29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

30.B

31.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

32.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

33.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

34.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

35.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

36.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

37.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

38.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

39.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

40.inthemeantime

41.vaguely

42.favor

43.consequently

44.collection

45.weightlessness

46.consideration

47.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

48.resistance

49.reliable

50.Personally

51.A情态动词must表示推测。

52.Beffect意为“影响”。

53.B11．答案为B

他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect“保护”，常与from，against连用；protest“抗议”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

54.C14．答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；

55.D

56.Bkeepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

57.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

58.B本题考查动词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid后跟动词ing形式；allowsb．todo意为“允许某人做某事”。

59.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

60.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

61.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

62.C

63.A解析：文章第一句话就说明主题：海龟下蛋。

64.C解析：本题为细节辨析题。文中提到，那些反对建公寓的人们把自己的观点建立在这样的假设上，即每个人都喜欢住在有花园的独立的房子里，并且他们还认为公寓里每套房子的花销太高。但实际上持这种论调的人忽视了一个问题，那就是给那些居住在独立的分散的社区住宅里的人们提供服务往往要花费更多的钱财，并且在位于郊区的家和城里的工作地点之间往返也会花费很多时间和金钱。因此，C选项，“他们认为人们喜欢住在有花园的