新人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 10 第五课时 教案（导学案）

第五课时SectionB(2a-2e)学习目标1.学习P78-P79的生词。2.掌握2b短文中的语言点。3.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。重难点1.掌握2b短文中的语言点。2.现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。自主预习翻译下列短语1._____________离开农村2.searchforwork_____________3.millionsofChinese_____________4._____________回家5.一位46岁的父亲_____________6.withgreatinterest_____________7.thelast13years_____________8.20世纪中期_____________9.我原来的小学校____________10.学会阅读和数数_____________11.依然如故/保持不变_____________12.accordingto_____________13._____________学校对面14.____________________在暑假期间15._________________这样的发展16.一起玩耍_____________17.softandsweetmemories____________18.一年一两次_____________合作探究1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.among在三者或三者以上之间。e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。between在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold.four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩3…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：toone’sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…因······而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。Weregardhimasourbrother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.Themid-20thcentury意为“20世纪中期”eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家。Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一个世纪。6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，相当于thinkabout，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。9.inmyopinioninone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为“依······看”。e.g.Inmyopinion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。10.holdhold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为helde.g.Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany.他持有该公司的大部分股份。Heisholdingabookinherhand.她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于havee.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.达标测评（）1.Therearetwobooksonthedesk,but____ofthemisinteresting。A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.all(

)2.—Haveyouever_______totheSummerPalace,Lily?—No,I__________.A.gone,hasn’tB.gone,haven’tC.been,haven’tD.been,hasn’t(

)3.Ihave________thebookforthreedays.A.borrowed

B.lent

C.bought

D.kept(

)4.Neitherherbrothernorshe_________adictionary.A.has

B.have

C.get

D.need(

)5Aliceis

anAmerican

aGerman.SheisanAustralia.

A.both;and

B.either;or

C.neither;nor

D.not;but(

)6.Mikedoesn’tknowFrench.And

.

A.sodoI

B.soamI

C.neitherdoI

D.neitheramI(

)7.--Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorthepinkone?--

.Ilikealightblueone.

A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither(

)8.WehavebeentoWaterCity.

.A.NeitherhaveI

B.Norhavewe

C.Sohavethey

D.Sodothey(

)9.John

Beijing.Heisstillthere.A.hasbeento

B.hasgoneto

C.goto

D.goesto(

)10.--MayIspeaktoJohn?

--Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomeback

B.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomeback

D.hasgoneto;won`t

comeback(

)11.NeitheryounorI

ateacher.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be(

)12.TheSmiths

Chinaforthreeyears.

A.havecome

B.havebeentoC.havebeenin

D.havecometo(

)13.--When

hisgrandpa

？--Threeyearsago.

A.has;died

B.is;dead

C.did;die

D.is;died(

)14.Hetookaninterest

English.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.on(

)15.Thereisnot

intoday’s