江苏省南京市2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语中考冲刺模拟2(含答案)

2021-2022学年第二学期九年级中考冲刺模拟2

英语

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

I.—Whatdoyouthinkof_filmWrestling,Dad?

—Well.I'veneverseenmoreinterestingone.It'swo11h_again.

A.a,a,towatchB.the,the,tobewatchedC.the,a,watchingD.the,the,watching

2.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_theyhavefallenill.

A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until

3.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

4.SmellytofuinTaizhouis_snack_Ihaveevertasted.

A.atasty,thatB.thetastiest,/

C.atasteful,whichD.thetastiest,what

5.—Idon'tknowhowtousethewords.

—Hereisadictionary.Youcan_init.

A.lookthemoverB.lookthemupC.lookatitD.lookforit

6.Tomhasalready_thebookfortendays.Hemustreturn”-—thelibrarytoday.

A.read;backtoB.bought;toC.boJTowed;backtoD.kept;to

7ofthestudents'parentsinourclassareintheir

A.Two-fifths;fortiesB.Two-fifths;fortieth

C.Two-fif小；fortiesD.Two-fifth;fortieth

8.—Look!Mrs.Smithisstandinginfrontoftheteachingbuilding.

—It_her.ShehasgonetoEgyptforherholiday.

A.mustbeB.mustn'tbeC.canbeD.can'tbe

9.Themanwithablackhatwasseen_theshoppingmalljustnow.

A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.toenter

10.—wehad_DisneylandinShanghaionMayDay!

A.Howfun;visitingB.Whatfun;visiting

C.Howfun;tovisitD.Whatfun;tovisit

11.一canTanDunmakemusicwithoutanymusicalinstrument?

—Bycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.

A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where

12.—Doyouthinkyesterday'sphysicsproblemdifficult?

—Yes.Icouldworkitout.

A.hardlyB.easilyC.almostD.finally

13.It'sreportedthatninestationsonNanjingMetroLine3aredecoratedto_scenesfrom

theD芘amofRedMa西ons（红楼梦）．

A.requireB.reduceC.remindD.represent

14.About20worksfromPabloPicasso（毕加索）tothepublicattheNanjingInternational

ArtFestivalinSeptemberthisyear.

A.wasshownB.wereshownC.areshownD.willbeshown

15.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—.Ifmyparentsallow,ImaygotothecinematoseeBigHem6.

A.ForgetitB.ItdependsC.Don'tmentionitD.Itdoesn'tmatter

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently,greatscientistsaroundtheworldwereabletocreatearealpictureofablackhole.

TheblackholenamedPowehiisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Thismeanslight

travellingfromthatpointtakes55millionyearstobe___lLonEarth.Whenwelookatthe

pictureofPowehi,it'slikewearelookingintothepast.LightstartedajourneyfromPowehito

planetearthmillionsofyearsago,__lL__lightfromthesuntakesonlyabout8minutesand20

seconds.

Blackholeshavealwaysattractedscientistsbecauseablackholeisn'tahole.___lL,itisa

placeinspacewithalotofmatter（物质）inside.Ithassomuchgravitythatoursuncanbepulled

intoit--12_.Evenlightcan'tavoidit.Asaresult,it'salwaysblack.

Itwasanamazingdiscovery.It___1Q__manyideasaboutblackholes.ItalsoprovedAlbert

Einsteinwas___lL_abouthisTheoryofGeneralRelativity（相对论）whichexplainsthe

relationshipbetweenspaceandtime.

Thisdiscoveryismorethanastoryaboutthedevelopmentoftechnologythat___12

humanstoseeablackholeforthefirsttime.It'salsoastoryofhowthesescientistsfromallover

theworldworkedtogetherformanyyearstohavethisgreat__2.L.

ScientistsalsopointoutthatthefirstpictureofPowehiisthe____21...._ofmanymore

邮coveries.Oneoftheimportantlessonswelearnfromthispictureistokeeplearning.Aristotle

oncesaid,"Themoreyouknow,themoreyou25youdon'tknow."Youneverknowwhatamazing

discoveryyouwillfind.

16.A.seenB.touchedC.coveredD.used

17.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.because

18.A.InallB.InfactC.InplaceD.fnorder

19.A.freelyB.easilyC.clearlyD.exactly

20.A.forgot8.choseC.doubtedD.confirmed

21.A.rightB.son-yC.worriedD.crazy

22.A.allowedB.forcedC.advisedD.invited

23.A.attractionB.applicationC.achievementD.agreement

24.A.chanceB.challengeC.beginningD.boundary

25.A.realizeB.reportC.refuseD.repeat

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A

Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout"Howdopeople

spendtheirfreetime?"Thefollowingdiagrams(图表）showsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

302520151050

7-1617-3031-55over56

■HOURSA冒EEK

Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryfll.!&1!.!BJK!.)

100I

人

80户-~＿_

匕

60\

尸－-\

40

20.-\

/-

。\_/

(%)SunMonTueWedThuFriSat

1---ATTENDANCEI

Diagram(3):D(ffi盯·entprogramspeoplelike.

Music

Chat

19%

Sports

16%

26.PeopleagedspendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.7—16B.17—30C.31—55D.over56

27.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonMondays?

A.About20%.B.About40%.C.About60%.D.Morethan

80%.

28Theword"attendance"inDiagram(2)means"_inthelibrary".

A.thehourspeoplespendB.thedayspeoplespend

C.thenumberofpeopleD.thenumberofbooks

B

YoumustthinkHongKongsingerandactorAarifLeeisaluckyguy.Onlyenteringthe

businesssixyearsago,the28-year-oldisalreadyeverywhereonourTVscreens.Weeksagohe

wasanemperorintheTVdramaTheEm.pressofChina(《武媚娘传奇》）．Andnowhetravelswith

agroupofactressesintherealityshowSisterOverFlowers(《花样姐姐》）．

Buteventheluckiestguyscomeacrossdifficulties.Lee'sbeenthroughcrises（危机）too.

Leefoundhisloveformusicbeforehewas15.Butinsteadofgoingforthat,hechosetodo

physicsatImperialCollegeLondon,oneoftheworld'stopuniversities

InhishighschoolinHongKong,Leewasaheadboyandeverythingcameeasilytohim.

However,universityinLondonwasaworldawayfromthecomfortableenviro1而entofhigh

school.

"ComparedwithHongKong,Imperialwasawarzone,whereeveryonewassocompetitive

（好竞争的），pushingtogetwhattheywanted,"hesaid."ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI

thoughtImightfailatsomething."

Hedidn't.Althoughforatimehereallyregrettedhis丝型choiceofsubject.Hewarnedhis

familyhemighthavetoleaveuniversityandchooseamusicaleducation.Buthestayedonand

camebackhomewithagoodgrade.

Leesaidthatuniversitytaughthimtheneedtodigdeeptomakethemostofhispotential(1替

力），ausefullessonthatheapplies（运用）everydayinhisshowbusinesscareer.

"Evenifyouaren'ttalentedatsomething,youcanworkhardtoovercomeit.Onceyoumake

thatleap,it'slikeanaddiction（上瘾）—you'IIwantmorechallenges.'

29.WhendidAarifLeeenterentertainmentindustry?

A.At15.B.At28.C.At23.D.At22.

30.Whatdoestheword"tough"meaninChinese?

A.积极的B.艰难的C.容易的D.随意的

31.FromthestoryofAa百fLee,wemayknow

A.theearlyb扛dcatchesthewormB.agoodbegimlingishalfdone

C.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

32.Youwouldmostprobablyreadthispassageina(n)_.

A.novelB.advertisementC.ITmagazineD.newspaper

c

Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschoolmanyyearsago.Herhusbanddiedofaheart

attack.Aboutaweekafterhisdeath,shesharedsomeofher~withus.

Theclasswasnearlyover.Shesaid,"Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketosharewithallof

youanimportantthought."

"EachofusisputhereonEaithtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves.We

mustmakethemostoutofeverysingleday."

Hereyesbegantowaterandshewenton,"SoIwouldlikeyoualltomakemeapromise.

Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,oronyourwayhome,findsomethingbeautifultonotice.It

doesn'thavetobesomethingyousee-itcouldbeagoodsmellorthesoundofthegentlewind."

"Pleaselookforthesethings,andcherishthem.Theyarewhatisinlife.Wemustpay

attentiontonoticingthem,foratanytimeitcanallbetakenaway."

Everyonceinawhile,Ithinkofthatteacherandtrytoappreciateallofthosethingsthat

sometimeswedon'tnotice.

Takenoticeofsomethingspecialyouseeonyourlunchhourtoday.Walkalongthebeachat

sunset.Foraswegetolder,itisnotthethingswedidthatweregret,butthethingswedidn'tdo

33.Intheauthor'seyes,thehighschoolteacherwas_.

A.specialB.weakC.happyD.strict

34.Theword"insight"inthefirstparagraphmeans_.

A.promiseB.thoughtC.loveD.thing

35.Theauthor'steacherdidNOTsuggest_.

A.makingthemostoutofeverysingleday

B.findingsomethingbeautifultonotice

C.cherishingevenverylittlethings

D.regrettinganythingthatwedid

36.Thebesttitleforthestoryis_.

A.MyhighschooldaysB.Makingapromise

C.MyinsightsoflifeD.Myspecialteacher

C

IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayear

ago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseafter

theaccident[hadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt（法院）．

Aftertheaccident,myroolllillatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedto

repayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwas

amazed.Hehadgoodreasonto~me,hesaid.AndifJwantedtocollectmoneyfromthe

personwhowasresponsible（负有责任的）formyaccident,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.And

onlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,

itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout

501ninutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoas

toseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoften

lines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasalls1nilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthathe

avoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewve1-ywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yet

hehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatI

decidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.

NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance（保险）companythedateIwas

leavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience（缺少经验）Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeand

Ileftwithoutgettingacent.

MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmerica

moneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.

Secondly,foreignersaresti!Jbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshould.

seebothitsgoodandbadsides.

37.Thewriter'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause_.

A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney

B.hefeltson-yforthewriter

C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone

D.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer

38.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto_.

A.bewelltreatedbythedoctor

B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident

C.getwhatheshouldpayforhisinjury

D.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.

39.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery_._.

A.selfishB.friendlyC.rudeD.busy

40.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?

A.Goingtocourtissomethingverycon1moninAmerica.

B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.

C.Moneyismore血portantthanotherthingsintheUS.

D.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在41—45

的相应位置上。

41.WeshoulduseEnglishasoftenaswecanindaily（交流）．

42.Don'tworry.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeir（胃）．

43.Wewerenotwon-iedaboutthe_thatsweetscouldrot（腐蚀）theteeth.（可能性）

44.Tomorrowisthetwins'birthday.Iamgoingtobuythem_.（围巾）

45.Thebigexamiscomingandallthereviewworkisgoingon_.（顺利地）

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46-50

的相应位置上。

46.—Whataretheydoing?

—Theyaretalkingabouttheirdreams.Whenshallwediscuss_?(we)

47._thispicn.irewiththatonecarefully,andyou'llfindthedifference.(compare)

48.—Keepquiet!Thebabyissleeping.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.He_upalready.(wake)

49.LiuXiang,oneof~(good)athletesintheworld,announcedhisretirement（退役）

severaldaysago.

50.Overfortycountriesaroundtheworldareexpecting___A_Goin)theAsianInfrastructure

Investn1entBank(AIIB)（亚投行）．

C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并

将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。

discoversomethingyourownway

"It'stime,"Papasaid."Ithinkitis,"Mamaagreed.

"Timeforwhat?"Adriasked.Papa'svoicesoftened,"To

sharesome51

Alwaysbeonthelookoutforanewfriend.Lookfor

beautywhereveryouare,andkeepthememoryofitwith

you.Find----21.._.Youdon'thavetofollowthecrowd.

Knowwhentospeak;knowwhentolisten.Nomatterhow

youlookatit,thereissomuchto---21__.Ifyoumakeawrongturn,circleback.If---2.Lisin

yourway,movearoundit.

MamakissedAdrionthetopofhishead."There'sonlyoneyouinthis___2Lworld,"she

said."Makeitabetterplace."

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的

单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Nomatterwhenwemeetwithdifficultyorfailure,teachers,parentsorothersoftensayto

usorperhapswesaytoourselves,"Nevergiveup."Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwords

ofdetermination（决心）．Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalno

matterhowmanytimeshefails.Inm.yopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisan

importantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.

Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillhardlyachieveanything.Itisnotunusual

forustofailinourfirstattempt（尝试）atsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldisappointed（失

望的）andshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeableto

developnewskillsandgrow.

Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwe

cannotmakethesameones.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.

Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelop

confidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifwenever

challengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.

Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwe

succeedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecome

betterandmoreconfident.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenochanceofreachingourgoals

anymore,butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedone

day.

Topic:NeverGiveUp

•Thewords"Nevergiveup"can(56)问othersoroneself

Meaningandexpressone'sdetermination.

•Apersonwhowantsto(57)回shouldhavethequalityof

Opiniondetermination.Soweshouldnevergiveup.

•Ifwegiveuptooeasily,maybewewillachieve(59)二so

whenwefailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,weshouldnot

disappointourselvesbuttry(60)回

(58)目•Alwaysgivingupmeansthatwewillnotbeableto(61)＿旦

anyprogress.

•Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthemistakeswe've

madebeforeandlearnthe(62)巨lsoasnottomakethe

samemistakes.

•Toreachourgoalsanddeveloptheconfidencewhichcanhelpus

improveourselves,wemustnotgiveupbut(63)团ourselves.

•Ifyougiveup,youwillhaveno(64)回ofreachingyourgoals.

ConclusionNevergiveupandyouwillgetyour(65)@oneday.

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66-75的相

应位置。

TheEarlyLifeofMarieCurie

MarieCurie'sstoryisallaboutcourageandpersistence（坚持）ShewasborninWarsaw,

Polandin1867.Shefinishedherlifeasaw66oftwoNobelPrizes,andasoneofthe

greatestscientistsofthetwentiethc___fil___.

Marielearnedtoreadatanearlyage.Shereade______@___shecould:novels,historybooks,

poemsandevenherfather'spapers.

Mariehadanunluckychildhood.Atage8,hereldestsisterdiedofi-----22.__.Andtwoyears

later,hermotherdiedoftuberculosis（肺结核）.At15,shegraduatedfrom1niddleschool.However,

girlswerenotallowedtogetfurthere__]Q__.Iftheywantedtostudymore,girlshadtogo

abroad.U____lll___,herfamilycouldn'taffordit,soshehadtomakealivinginPoland.

MarieleftWarsawwhenshewas16andworkedasagoverness（家庭教师）inthe

counn·yside.Shewaspatientenoughandgoodatt___]L__children.Shehadtoworklongand

lonelyhoursduringthedaytime,butatnightshestudiedherfather'sfavouritesubjects—physics

andmathematics.

By1891,MariecametoParisforfurtherstudy.Butshecouldn'tspeakFrench.Shecould

h_____TI___understandthelessons.Tocatchup,shestudiedFrencheveryeveninganddidallthe

workshehadmissed.

In1894,shea___lL__herdegree（学位）IT.)in＇mathematics.Thatyearwasevenm_____n

impo11antforMariebecauseshemetamanwhowouldbeherpartnerinworkandlife:Pierre

Curie,ayoungFrenchscientist.

六｀书面表达（满分15分）

好的习惯可以让人终身受益，你在初中阶段是否养成了良好的学习习惯？对照下表，做

一下自我评价吧！语按照所给提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。

1.Prepareforthelessonbeforectass...