高考英语必修4：Unit+3+A+taste+of+English+humour3-2Part+Ⅱ+Word版含答案

高中英语讲义高中英语讲义只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 PartnLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同课前自主预习■ I.重点单词n-预算；开支vt.&vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片n.烙饼；薄饼n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说adj.巨大的；辽阔的n.粥；麦片粥adj.醉的案］1.budget2.slide3.pancake4.whispervast6.porridge7.drunkn.词汇拓展adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目-adv.特殊地；特别地vt.使发笑；使愉快一adj.愉快的；开心的一adj.好笑的；有趣的一n.娱乐；消遣n.解释；讲解；说明一vt.&vi.解释；说明n.时刻；场合一adj.偶然的；特殊场合的n.女演员一n.男演员vi.作出反应；回应一n.反应；反作用n.侦探一vt.侦察；发现；察觉adj.多山的；山一般的一n.山；山脉n.脏或乱的状态一adj.脏乱的］1.particular;particularlyamuse;amused;amusing;amusementexplanation；explaind.occasion；occasional5.actress;actor6.react;reaction7.detective;detect8.mountainous;mountainmess;messy出.重点短语.burstintolaughter .ononeoccasion .pickup .treat...as... .intheopenair .向上看；查阅 .对……作出反应；回应.合计；把……加起来.小声地 .乱七八糟 .注意 ［答案］1.放声大笑 2.有一次 3.拾起；捡起4.把……当作/看作…… 5.在露天；在户外6.lookup7.reactto8.addup9.inawhisperinamess11.payattentiontoW.重点句式make+宾语+宾补结构Instead,whathegetsisanotherkindofanswerwhich.相反，他得到的是使事情诙谐有趣的另一种回答。shouldhavedone"本应该 而 “结构WhatdidJohnthinkMarywiththemessinthepan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？whenever引导让步状语从句youfinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。［答案］ 1.makesthesituationfunnyshouldhavedone3.WheneverV.课文理解Intheseconddialoguethecustomerinfactmeansthat.A.hedoesn'tknowwhatitisnowhedoesn'thearclearlywhatthewaitersaysheisnotcontentwiththesouphemistakes"bean"for"been"Inthethirddialoguethecustomerreallywantstoknow.thelengthofthepancakeshowsoonthepancakeswillbereadythesizeofthepancakestheshapeofthepancakesWhendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.WhathappenedtoSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson?

A.Theirtentwasstolenbysomeone.Theyquarrelledwitheachotherabouttheirtent.Theirtentwasblownawaybythestrongwind.Theyquarrelledwitheachotheraboutdifferentopinionsoflife.Thetextmainlytellsus.A.ajokemadebySherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonadialoguebetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonamisunderstandingbetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonastorytoldbytwofamousdetectives［答案］1〜5CBDAA课文双语助读教材原文SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwentcampinginamountainousarea.Theywerelyingintheopenairunderthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof?”Watsonreplied,“Ithinkofhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted. "No,no,Watson「"Holmessaid."WhatdoIthinkofhowcoldtheyoureallythinkof?”Watsontriedagain. "IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvasttheskyIthinkofhowcoldtheis."'Tryagain,Watson!”saidHolmes.Watsontriedathirdtime.universeisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.Waosaosmessyoufool!Youuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.Waosaosmessyoufool!Youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"译文参照夏洛克福尔摩斯和华生医生去一个山区野营。他们躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到我们的生命是多么短促，而宇宙却是多么漫长。”“不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想的是什么？”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着回答第三次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上该是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”同课堂互动探究・ —一— 重点单词particularlyndv.特殊地；特别地I教材原句Childrenptirticuhirljwouldburstimolaughteralhisbehaviour,尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止口Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。|归纳拓展Aparticularadj. 特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目beparticularabout对 挑剔inparticular（=particularly） 特别地；尤其地［即学即用］完成句子①一CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanything（特另1J）today?—No,thankyou.We'rejustlooking.②Youshouldn't （对你的穿着这么挑剔）.［答案］①inparticular②besoparticularaboutwhatyouwearoccasion场合；时刻［教材原句］Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞋粗牛排。①Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。②Ihavehadnooccasiontovisithimrecently.我最近无缘去拜访他。③Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasionwhenyouaremistaken?你是否遇到过被人误解的时候?|归纳拓展〉(1)onoccasion(s)有时；间或onthis/thatoccasion这/刃B次ontheoccasionofsth.在 之际haveoccasiontodosth.有理由做某事(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地；有时［名师点津］occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when;如果表示地点，意为 “场合”，关系副词用where。［即学即用］单句语法填空CDOccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.②Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,youmusttakethingsseriously.③Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.［答案］①when②where③whereamu头k使发笑；使愉快［教材原句.Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords“toHmusuus.有成千上万的笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的①Theboysamusethemselvesbydrawingcartoonsoftheirclassmates.那些男孩子以画同学的漫画取乐。②Thelittleboywasamusedbytheinterestingbook.这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。

③Toouramusement,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。用/以……娱乐某人|归纳拓展I用/以……娱乐某人⑴amusesb.with/by…(2)amusedadj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的beamusedat/by…被 逗乐keepsb.amused使某人快乐(3)amusingadj.好笑的(4)amusementn.愉悦；娱乐toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是［即学即用］单句语法填空However(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse)withherstories.③Theyweredancingandsinginginthestreet,muchtothe(amuse)ofpassers-by.［答案］CDamusing②amused③amusement4whisperh,耳语；低语Ff.&而.低语；小声说［教材原句］SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,"Watson-whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whaidovouthinkof?”ar ,夏洛克•福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道「,华生,当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”Shesaiditinawhisper/inwhispers,somostofuscouldn'thear.这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听清说的是什么。②Sheiswhisperingastorytoherdaughter.她低声地给女儿讲着故事。Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.据传闻他负债累累。归纳拓展A(1)inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳语地；低声地(2)whispertosb. 向某人低声说whispersth.tosb.向某人低声说某事whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小声说某事Itis/waswhisperedthat...据传闻 巧学助记IsawJennyandHelentalkingtoeachotherinawhisper/inwhispers.SuddenlyJennyleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginHelen'sear.Iwantedtoknowwhattheywerewhisperingabout.IwhisperedtoMarythatIwouldsneakclosetofinditout.我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。 我很好奇她们在嘀咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说，我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。［即学即用］完成句子①"Whereareyougoing?”heasked(低声地).②Mum(向 彳氐语)us,"Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.”［答案］ ①inawhisper②whisperedto5reactvi,作出反应；回应［教材原句.HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？①一Howdidyourmotherreacttothenews?-Shereactedbygettingveryangry.——你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样？——她非常生气。②Thechemistryteachershowsushowironreactswithairandwater.化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水发生反应的。③Theboyoftenreactsagainsthisparents,whichmakeshisparentsveryupset.这个男孩经常和父母对抗，这使他的父母非常生气。Herparents'reactiontothenewswassurprisinglycalm.她父母对那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。|归纳拓展A（1）reactagainst 反对/抗reactby以 方式作出反应reacton/upon对 起作用/有影响reactto对 作出反应（评价）reactwith与 起反应（2）reactionn.反应［即学即用］单句语法填空Thefootballplayerreactedthejudge'sdecisionbywithdrawing（退出）fromthematch.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate（react）willbetotellthepolice...Hearinghowothers（对 作出反应）thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.He（反抗）hisfather'sinfluencebybecomingateacher.［答案］ ①against②reaction③reactto@reactedagainstlookup抬头看；查阅（资料等）；（形势、生意等）好转［教材原句］SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered**Watson.whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky.whatdoyouthinkof?”夏洛克•福尔摩斯仰望着繁星,轻声问道J•华生,当你望着美丽的天空时,你想到了什么？”①Shedidn'tlookuporreactinanyway.她既不抬头，也没有任何反应。②WhenIdosomereading,Iskimandskip,andseldomlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.当我读书时，我略读和跳读，很少在词典里查生词。③Don'tgetdepressedaboutit.Thingsarelookingupforus.不要为此沮丧，事态变得对我们越来越有利。归纳拓展Alookinto调查，研究lookout注意，留神lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookupat抬头看lookthrough浏览lookforwardto盼望lookupto尊敬lookahead向前看；展望未来［即学即用］完成句子①Please（查找）adirectflighttoNewYork.②Wouldyouplease（浏览）thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?③Thegovernmentwill（研究）howtoreduceunemployment.④Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone（崇拜，尊敬）youwishingtheywerethathigh.［答案］①100kup②100kthrough③100kinto@lookingupto重点句型whenever引导让步状语从句［教材原句.Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。［关键点拨］whenever引导一个让步状语从句， 意为“不管何时，无论什么时候”，相当于nomatterwhen。CDWheneveryouneedhelp,youmayturntome.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。（2）Whateverdifficultieswemeet,we'llneverchangeourmind.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。③However/Nomatterhowcolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。|归纳拓展〉（1）除了引导让步状语从句之外， “wh-ever类词”还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句；（2）“nomatter+wh-类词”只能引导让步状语从句。［即学即用］完成句子①comeswillbewelcome.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。②I'llgivethetickettowantsit.谁想要这张票，我就把它给谁。［答案］ ①Whoever②whoever图随堂巩固验收■ I.单词拼写Hisroomisalwaysina（脏舌L）,sohismotheralwayscomplainsaboutit.Thepolicemustbeableto（反应）quicklyinanemergency.Besidesabeautifulmountainvillage,youcanfind（辽阔的）redbushes.Astheyearspassed,many（场合）-birthdays,awards,graduations—weremarkedwithDad'sflowers.Ifsheisdepressed,tryto（使愉快）her.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Thereisnoobvious（解释）forhisstrangebehaviour.Hewasseentohavemadearude仔势）withhisfingers.Shewasina（特另1J）badmoodwhenherboyfrienddidn'tgiveherasatisfactoryexplanation.［答案］ 1.mess2.react3.vast4.occasions5.amuse6.explanation7.gesture8.particularlyn.介、副词填空Mumwhisperedus,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping."Inoticedhiseyesparticular,becausetheywereofsuchanunusualcolor.thisoccasion,hehadawrongattitudetowardsthiskindofmatter.Don'tbeparticularthemeal;youknowIamtoobusytospendmuchtimeonit.Mostofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingreactedthechairman'splan.［答案］1.to2.in3.On4.about5.against出.完成句子Thedirectorofthecompanyusuallyshowsuponly.公司的董事长通常只在一些特殊的场合露面。Thegovernmentmadeasurveyonhowpeople.政府就人们是如何对新政策作出反应的做了调查。Thebabysittersingingachildren'ssong.保姆唱儿歌来娱乐婴儿。thetwocelebritieshaveseparatedfromeachother.据传闻这对名人已分手。Hewithoutanyonenoticing.在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。案］ 1.onsomespecialoccasionsreactedtothenewpolicyamusedthebabybyItiswhisperedthatslidintoaroom课后彳^业(八)I.单句语法填空Noteveryonethinksthatthegovernmentisbeing(particular)generous.Weallbelievedthathis(fail)resultedfromnotworkinghardenough.Hisargumentssound(convince)buttheyareonlybasedontheory.Asweallknow,ourcountryisvery(mountain).Wecouldhearthewind(whisper)inthetrees.Myfirst(react)tothenewswasrelief,butasIthoughtmoreaboutitIbegantofeelangry.Theteacher's(explain)broughtaboutourmisunderstandingoftheproblem.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatmanytrafficaccidentsarisefrom(drink)driving.［答案］ 1.particularly2.failure3.convincing4.mountainous5.whispering6.reaction7.explanation8.drunkn.短语填空reactto,inamess,inawhisper,amuseoneself,slideinto,ononeoccasion,beparticularabout,burstintolaughter,lookup,intheopenairHerroomis,whichisunexpectedtome.Howdoyouthinkamanagershouldanemployee'sunsatisfactorywork?Thekidsbyplayinghide-and-seek.Weallwhilewatchingthebaby'sfunnybehaviour.AthieftheAccountant'sOfficeandstoleabout60,000yuan.Sheearnsonly1,000yuanamonthbutherclothes.Shesaidit,soIdidn'thear.,shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyondexpression.Iftradewemaybeabletohavetheshoppaintednextyear.［答案］1.inamess2.reactto3.amusedthemselves4.burstintolaughter5.slidinto6.isparticularaboutinawhisper8.Oheopenair10.looksup出.完成句子Thewifeherhusbandsothatshewouldn'twakeupthesleepingchild.妻子对丈夫低声地说话，这样她就不会吵醒正在熟睡的孩子了。Thestudentsthenewteacher.学生们对这位新老师的反应很好。Doyouhearsomeoneintheclassroom?你听见有人在教室里练习唱歌了吗？Doyourparentsyourfriends?你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？Youherthebadnews.你本不该告诉她这个坏消息的。［答案］1.whisperedto2.reactverywellto3.practisingsinging4.takeaninterestin5.shouldnothavetoldIV.完形填空Abouttheyear1900,asmall,dark-hairedboywasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondontheaters.HisnamewasCharlieChaplin.Helookedthinandhungry1hisblueeyesweredetermined.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.WhenChaplincouldn'tget2=,hewanderedaboutthecity3.Hefoundfoodandshelter4hecould.Sometimeshewas5toahomefor6whohadnoparents.Hewascoldandmiserablethereandthechildrenwerebeatenforthe7fault.Bythetimehewasthirty,Chaplinwasthegreatest,best-knownandbest-loved8intheworld.Chaplin'sfilmshave9alargeaudienceinvarious10.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcan11Chaplin'sfilmsbecausetheyaremostly12.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Itdependsuponlittle13thatmeanthe14thingtopeopleallovertheworld.HavinglivedinAmericaforfortyyears,Chaplin15toSwitzerland.TherehediedonChristmasDay1977.Heonce16himselfasacitizenoftheworld, 17ofanyparticularcountry.Heoncewrote,“Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthe18ofsuccess.EvenwhenIwasinthechildren'shome,whenIwas 19 aboutthestreetstryingtofindenoughfoodto20tokeepalive,eventhenIthoughtofmyselfasthegreatestactorintheworld.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章就卓别林童年时期的悲惨经历、 其电影的风格及成功的秘诀进行了简要介绍。1.A.but B.andC.or D.because［解析］空格后的"determined前面的""thiandhungry形成对比，故此处用 but表示转折。［答案］AA.chance B.opportunityC.work D.task［解析］ “wor后上/段的"Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness对应。［答案］CA.shops B.streetsC.factories D.homes［解析］由于没有工作，卓别林在城市的 “大街(streets)”上徘徊。［答案］BA.whenever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever［解析］因为没有工作，所以他到处流浪，寻找吃的东西和住所。［答案］DA.sentaway B.sentforC.sentup D.sentoff［解析］besentawayto"被遣送到 ”，符合上下文语境。sendfor"派人去请”；sendup"发射"；sendoff"寄出"，均不符合语境。

［答案］AA.boys B.girlsC.children D.adults［解析］ 由“whohadnoparents知是children'：［答案］CA.little B.fewC.least D.slightest［解析］由前文的"coldndmiserable可知那里的孩子生活得不好，孩子们会因为“极小的(slightest)”错误而被打。B.tragedianD.artist［答案］B.tragedianD.artistA.comedianC.director［解析］由下文［解析］由下文(comedian)”。［答案］AA.attacked B.attractedC.paid D.enjoyed［解析］他的电影“吸引(attracted)”了一大批观众。B.countriesD.films［答案］B.countriesD.filmsA.placesC.theaters［解析］由后面的“Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcan…可知他的电影吸引了［解析］由后面的不同“国家(countries)”的观众。［答案］BA.see B.watchC.enjoy D.value［解析］enjoy“欣赏”，符合上下文语境。［答案］CA.silent B.noisyC.quiet D.still［解析］ 由上文的"Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcan...及下句“Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.可判断电影通常是不出声的。B.language［答案］AB.languageA.gesturesC.activities D.actions［解析］ 由上句"Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.可知这里是靠“动作(actions)”来表达和语言同样的内容。［答案］DA.easy B.sameC.different D.similar［解析］卓别林通过动作来表达和语言 ”相同的(same)”内容。［答案］BA.arrived B.reachedC.moved D.got［解析］ 由前文的"HavingivedinAmerica及后文的 "Switzerland!知他“搬到了(moved)”瑞士。［答案］CA.described B.instructedC.conducted D.encouraged［解析］他把自己”描述(described)”为一个世界公民，而不是专属于某个国家的公民。［答案］AA.otherthan B.ratherthanC.orrather D.otherfrom［解析］ 由空格前后的"acitizenoftheworld及”"anyparticularcountry^知，卓别林把自己看作一个世界公民， ”而不是(ratherthan)”专属于某个国家的公民。［答案］BA.truth B.factC.reason D.secret［解析］在卓别林看来，相信自己是成功的 “秘诀(secret)”。［答案］DA.wondering B.travelingC.wandering D.walking［解析］ 与第2空后的"hewanderedaboutthecity.相呼应。 ”［答案］CA.drink B.sleepC.hide D.eat［解析］ 与前面的"Hefoundfoodandshelter_4__hecould相呼应。［答案］DV.语法填空Asteenagers,youhavemany1.(dream).Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbeverysmall,forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomethebeststudentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry2.(make)yourdreamcometrue?AndrewMathews,3.Australianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggestchallengeinourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygood4.someschoolsubjectsoritis5.(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrom6.(realize)yourdreams.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Keeptellingyourself7.youwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdream8.(make)upofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbemany9.(difficult)ontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestonecomesfrom10.(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.语篇解读：本文主要介绍青少年都有自己的梦想。.［解析］考查名词的数。根据前面的 many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。［答案］dreams.［解析］考查非谓语动词。trytodosth.意为“努力做某事”。［答案］tomake.［解析］考查冠词。writer是可数名词，Australian的发音以元音音素开头， 故用an。［答案］an.［解析］考查介词。begoodat意为“擅长”，为固定搭配。［答案］at.［解析］ 考查词