高考英语精准备考一轮（外研版）讲义选修八Module3ForeignFood

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．punctuationn．标点符号2.artificialadj.人造的，人工的3．fragrantadj.香的，芳香的4.eggplant4.eggplantn.茄子5．trendn.趋势，趋向6.patternn.图案(二)表达词汇写其形1．fixedadj.固定的2.consequencen.后果3．casuallyadv.随意地4.chewv.咀嚼5．altogetheradv.总的来说；总而言之6.guestn.客人7．ripeadj.成熟的8.owev.应给予(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.poisonn．毒药；毒素vt.使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的*2.tasten．味道；品味，爱好v.尝，体会→tastyadj.美味可口的→tastelessadj.无滋味的*3.mannern．方式；方法；态度；举止→mannersn．行为；礼貌；礼仪*4.requirementn．要求→requirevt.需要，要求5.greedilyadv.贪婪地→greedyadj.渴望的；贪婪的→greedn．贪欲，贪婪6.entertainv．招待，款待；请客→entertainmentn．娱乐；款待7.consumev．(正式)吃；喝→consumern．消费者；用户*8.gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地*9.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充裕10.transformv．转化，转变→transformationn．转化*11.customern．顾客→Customsn．海关→customsn．关税→customn．风俗；习惯12.unrecognisableadj.无法辨认的→(反义词)recognisableadj.可认识的；合理的→recognisevt.认出，辨认出用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Themushroomscontainedpoisonandmanypeoplewerepoisonedbecausetheyhadeatenthepoisonousmushrooms.(poison)2．Thoughthesoupistasty,_I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)3．Sheoftengreetsmeinafriendlymanner,_soIthinksheisapersonwithgoodmanners.(manner)4．Thisisstrictlyrequired,_soifyoudon'tmatchhisrequirement,_pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)5．Russiaisacountrywhichisveryabundantinnaturalresources.Especiallyitsabundanceofoilandnaturalgasbringinalargeincomeeveryyear.(abundant)6．IttookthecustomeronlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.IfhearrivesinAmerica,heshouldfollowtheircustoms.(customer)7．Hemadegradualprogressinhisstudyandgraduallyhebecameapopularstudent.(gradual)[话题单词积累]1．hamburger/'h?mb?：ɡ?/n．汉堡包2．sandwich/'s?n(d)wId?/n.三明治3．toast/t??st/n．烤面包片；吐司4．biscuit/'bIskIt/n.饼干5．chocolate/'t??k(?)l?t/n.巧克力6．sweet/swi?t/n．甜食；甜点；糖果7．vegetable/'ved?t?b(?)l/n.蔬菜8．beef/bi?f/n.牛肉9．chicken/'t?IkIn/n.鸡；鸡肉10．pork/p??k/n.猪肉11．steak/steIk/n．牛排，肉排，鱼排12．sausage/'s?sId?/n.香肠，腊肠13．cooker/'k?k?/n．炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)14．bowl/b??l/n.碗15．plate/pleIt/n.盘子，碟子16．spoon/spu?n/n.匙，调羹17．teapot/'ti?p?t/n.茶壶18．container/k?n'teIn?/n.容器19．cafeteria/k?fI'tI?rI?/n.自助餐厅20．restaurant/'restr?nt/n.饭馆，饭店21．dining-room/'daInI?ru?m/n.食堂，餐厅22．snack/sn?k/n.小吃23．smell/smel/n.气味24．provide/pr?'vaId/v.提供25．full/f?l/adj.饱的26．include/In'klu?d/v.包括27．swallow/'sw?l??/vt.吞下；咽下28．digest/daI'd?est/vt.消化，吸收29．nutrition/nj?'trI?(?)n/n.营养30．delicious/dI'lI??s/adj.美味的，可口的31．bitter/'bIt?/adj.苦的，有苦味的32．salty/'s??ltI/adj.咸的，含盐的33．sour/sa??/adj.酸的，馊的34．hungry/'h??ɡrI/adj.饥饿的35．thirsty/'θ??stI/adj.口渴的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.no_wonder难怪2.end_up结束3.set_fire_to放火烧……*4.make_out看出，理解*5.such_as例如，像*6.have_...in_common与……有共同点*7.go_against违反，违背*8.in_short总之；简言之(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlymake_outadarkshapemovingtowardsher.2．Hehasgottoknowthatitiseasyforaboytoslideintothebadhabitssuch_assmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.3．Nowthatthereareonlyafewminutesleft,we'dbettertalkabouttheplanin_short.4．Alwayssurroundedbyhonors,praisesandgifts,youngkidsnowadaysareeasytosufferpsychologicalproblemswhenthingsgo_againstthem.5．TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisno_wonderthatit'ssopopularworldwide.6．Thecoupleneverhavewordsbecausetheyhavemuchin_commonwitheachother.[话题短语积累]1．dineout在外用餐2．haveagoodappetite胃口好3．be/goonadiet节食4．berich/abundantin...富含……5．behigh/lowin...含……高/低6．keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食7．unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯8．junkfood垃圾食品9．toone'staste合某人的口味10．dogoodto/begoodfor对……有好处11．doharmto对……有害12．morethan不仅仅[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．couldnothavedonesth.“(过去)不可能做过某事”[例句]IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.[仿写]小男孩总是很诚实不可能向他的妈妈撒谎。Theboycouldn't_have_lied_tohismotherbecauseheisalwayshonest.2．(it's)nowonder(that)“难怪；怪不得”[例句]Nowondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.[仿写]难怪这个视频受到了欢迎，他们之前做了大量的工作。(2017·北京高考满分作文)No_wonder_the_video_is_well_received,_theyhavedonesomuchworkinadvance.3．“do＋动词原形”表示对谓语动词的强调[例句]ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.[仿写]我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(2015·北京满分作文)Wedid_hopetherewouldbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.[话题佳句背诵]1．Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。2．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldkeepabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.医生建议我们要保持均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。3．Thekeytokeepingfitistoeatfoodhighinvitaminsandlowinfat.吃富含维生素和低脂肪的食物是保持健康的关键。[四背语段语感流畅]Asweallknow,westernfastfoodisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina,especiallyinbigandmedium-sizedcities.Tworeasonscanexplainwhywesternfastfoodissopopular.Foronething,itisservedquicklyandyoucantakeitwhereveryougo,soit'sveryconvenient.Foranother,thefastfoodrestaurantsofferyoumorethanfood;theyprovideyouwithacomfortableenvironmentandexcellentservice.Personally,Iamnotfondofwesternfastfoodbecauseitiswidelybelievedtobejunkfoodanditdoesnogoodtoourhealth.我们都知道，西方快餐在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在大中型城市。两个原因可以解释为什么西方快餐如此受欢迎。一方面，它可以迅速送达，你可以把它带到任何你要去的地方，所以它很方便。另一方面，快餐店给你提供的不仅仅是食物，它们为你提供了舒适的环境和良好的服务。就我个人而言，我不喜欢西方快餐，因为它被广泛认为是垃圾食品，它对我们的健康没有好处。

[第一板块重点词汇突破][师生共研词汇]1．owev．应给予；欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于[教材原句]EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物(2)owe...to...把……归功于……；为……而感谢oweittosb.that...多亏某人……(3)owingadj.未付的，欠着的owingto因为；由于①Owing_toyourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Inotherwords,Iowemyprogresstoyourhelp.由于你的帮助，我取得了很大进步。换句话说，我把我的进步归功于你的帮助。②Iowe_it_to_you_thatIfinishedmyworkintime.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。[名师指津]如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在后面。2．remarkv．谈到，说起；注意到；评论n．意见；评论[经典例句]Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。(1)remarkon/upon谈论，评论，对……发表意见remarkthat...谈起，说起……(2)makearemark/remarkson/about/upon...对……发表评论，对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj.显着的，非凡的，值得注意的beremarkablefor以……着称/引人瞩目①It'sbadmannerstoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.→It'sbadmannerstomake_a_remark/remarks_on/abouttheappearanceofothers.对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。②Asweallknow,theWestLakeisremarkable(remark)forherbeautifulscenery.众所周知，西湖以她美丽的自然景色而着称。3．consequencen．后果，结果(可数)；重要性(不可数)[高考佳句]Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheconsequencesofthisthrowawaylifestyle.(2015·安徽高考)在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果。(1)asaconsequence/result(＝inconsequence)因此，结果asaconsequence/resultof(＝inconsequenceof)因为……的缘故；由于(2)answerfortheconsequences对后果负责take/accept/facetheconsequencesof承担……的后果(3)consequentadj.随之发生的，作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此，结果；所以①Today,as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_oftherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,thewayoflifehasbeenarevolutionarychange.当代，由于数字化技术的飞速发展，人们生活的方式被革命性地改变了。②Theyoungshouldlearntotake/face/accept_the_consequences_oftheiractions.年轻人应该学会承担自己行为的后果。4．transformv．转化；转变；改造；变换[经典例句]Putyourselfinthehandsofourexperts,whowilltransformyourhairandmakeup.你把自己交给我们的专家吧，他们会使你的发型和化妆彻底改观。(1)o...把……变成……transformsb./sth.from...把某人/物从……中转变(2)transformationn.变化，转变；改观transformationfrom...to...从……到……的转变①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.她帮着把文学转换为盲文，想把故事和知识的力量注入盲人读者的心灵。②Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyisgoingthroughnewtransformation(transform)．21世纪的经济结构正经历新的变革。[联想发散]表示“把……变成……”的其他表达：①o...②o...[词汇过关练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What'smore,withindustrydevelopingrapidly,poisonousgasesandwatersareproduced,consequently(consequence)resultinginthepollutionofwater.2．Wehave_tasted(taste)thesweetsandbittersoflife.3．Asweallknow,Chinaisabundant(abundance)innaturalresources.4．Largequantitiesofsolidfuelare_consumed(consume)everyday.5．Chinesetraditionalmedicineisbeinggradually(gradual)recognizedbytheUS,whileitstillhasalongwaytogo.6．UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining(entertain),manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.7．Itisbadmanners(manner)totalkwithyourmouthfull.8．Whensheisputinasituationwhereshehastomakearemarkon/aboutothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.9．Thecoastalcityisabundantinnaturalresources,especiallyseafoodandwaterresources.10．Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriessendingoutpoisonous(poison)gasessoastokeepthecityfrombeingpolluted.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whenaskedaboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccessonherteachers.on→to2．Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.Asaconsequenceof,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.去掉of3．IgotobedwhenI'msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockatafixtime.fix→fixed4．Completelyobsesswithdeliciousfood,Tomwantedtostaythereforanothertwodays.obsess→obsessed5．Whetheryou'retheemployeeortheboss,it'snecessarytolearnhowtobepoliteatworkwithbasicofficemanner.manner→mannersⅢ.单句写作(补全句子)1．这位着名的科学家把他所有的成功归功于家人的支持。(owe...to...)Thefamousscientistowed_all_his_success_to_the_supportofhisfamily.2．由于恶劣天气，航班延误了将近两个小时。(owingto)Owing_to_the_bad_weather,_theflightwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.3．请您对刚才发生的事情发表一下评论好吗？①Couldyoupleaseremark_on_what_happenedjustnow?(remarkon)②Couldyoupleasemake_a_remark_on/about_what_happenedjustnow?(makearemarkon/about)4．我遗憾地告诉你，由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。(inconsequenceof)Iregrettotellyouin_consequence_of_your_bad_workIamforcedtodismissyou.5．这家公司已由一个家族企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。(transformfrom)Thecompanyhas_been_transformed_from_a_family_business_toamultimillion-poundoperation.[第二板块短语、句式突破]1．setfireto放火烧……[教材原句]HeandsomeservantsfollowedKunXiandChangtotheislandandsetfiretothehutwheretheyweresleeping.他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火焚烧了他们的茅舍。set...onfire(＝setfireto)放火烧……；使……着火catchfire着火(动作)beonfire着火(状态)make/start/lightafire点火playwithfire玩火putoutthefire灭火①Hewasarrestedbecausehesetfiretohisneighbor'shouse.→Hewasarrestedbecausehesethisneighbor'shouseon_fire.他因放火烧邻居家的房子而被捕。②Ittookfirefightersseveralhourstoput_out_the_fire.消防队员花了数小时才把火扑灭。2．makeout看出，听出；理解；填写；辨认出；假装；声称[经典例句]Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他想表达什么意思。[一词多义]写出下列句中makeout的含义①Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填写②Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn'tmakeoutwhetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.辨认出③Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand.理解④Let'smakeoutthatwearetrappedonadesertisland.假装makeit做成；成功；及时到达，赶得上makefor朝……行进；对……有好处；有利于makeup组成；编造；化妆；占据makeupfor弥补，补偿⑤Hardworkcanoftenmake_up_foralackofability.努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。⑥Insomelanguages,100wordsmake_uphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。3．ButonethingI_do_admireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我非常钦佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆。Idoadmire是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰onething，句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示强调。(1)在肯定的陈述句中，根据具体情况可用助动词do(一般现在时)，does(一般现在时第三人称单数)，did(一般过去时)对谓语动词进行强调，常翻译成“的确，确实，一定，务必”等。(2)在疑问句或否定句中，可用intheworld,onearth,atall等介词短语表示强调，常翻译成“到底，究竟”或“根本(不)，一点也(不)”。①Thebabydoes_catchacoldeverynowandthen.那个婴儿的确常常会感冒。②Tomygreatjoy,theplantdid_look_exactly_likewhatwewerelookingfor.使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。③Shedid_tellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。④Whereon_earth/in_the_worldcouldhebe?他到底会在哪儿呢？⑤Thankyouforyourkindness.I'mnothungryat_all.谢谢你的好意。我一点也不饿。[短语、句式过关练]Ⅰ.make短语专练(介、副词填空)1．Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.2．Hehadnochoicebuttomakeupanexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.3．Wemadefortheaccidentspotasfastaspossible.Ⅱ.用fire短语完成下面语段Theycollectedsomefirewoodand1.made_a_fire(点火)tokeepthemselveswarm.Butamomentlater,aspark2.setsomehaybesidetheirtenton_fire(让……着火).Theypanickedwhentheyfoundthetent3.caught_fire(着火).Thankstotherivernearby,they4.put_out_the_fire(把火扑灭)intime.Ⅲ.补全句子1．他确实有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人认识。Hedoes_havealovelydaughter,butnoneofusknowsher.2．我昨天在晚会上的确见到了她。Idid_seeheratthepartylastnight.3．他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。Hecouldn't_have_gone_abroad.Isawhimjustnow.4．到底何时何地召开下一次会议？When_and_where_on_earthwillthenextmeetingbeheld?eq\a\vs4\al([课堂双线提能]课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接)提能一用课文词汇写高分作文dessert，abundant，transform，remark，consequence，entertain，guest，taste，have...incommon，nowonder，beobsessedwith，owe...to...1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)①玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。Maryhasalotin_commonwithmostgirls—shelikesdessertverymuch.②甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。Dessertis_abundant__insugar,whilesugarcanbetransformedintofat.No_wonderMaryissofat.③营养专家评论说甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。Nutritionexpertsremarkthatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobringaboutotherseriousconsequences.④显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。Obviouslyitisnotagoodideatobe_obsessed_withsomefoodthattastesgood.⑤在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。Whenweentertainguests,_weshouldreducetheamountofdessert.⑥许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。Itreallymakessensethatmanypeopleowe_theirhealthto_abalanceddietandproperexercise.2．升级平淡句(1)用省略句升级句⑤Whenentertainingguests,weshouldreducetheamountofdessert.(2)用助动词对句⑥中谓语动词进行强调Itdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietandproperexercise.3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：so,inshort)Maryhasalotincommonwithmostgirls—shelikesdessertverymuch.Dessertisabundantinsugar,whilesugarcanbetransformedintofat.NowonderMaryissofat.Nutritionexpertsremarkthatdessertcannotonlymakepeoplefatbutalsobringaboutotherseriousconsequences.Obviouslyitisnotagoodideatobeobsessedwithsomefoodthattastesgood.Sowhenentertainingguests,weshouldreducetheamountofdessert.Inshort,itdoesmakesensethatmanypeopleowetheirhealthtoabalanceddietandproperexercise.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句[本单元突破点——while连接的并列句]经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句IwasamazedattheireasyandgracefulmannerwhileIstoodtherefeelingsomewhatconfusedbythefood.该句是由并列连词while连接的并列句，while表示对比。对于爱冒险的人来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃起来，而对于我们其他人来说，大脑中与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃起来。真题长难句Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.(2016·北京高考阅读第二节)该句是由并列连词while连接的并列句，while表示对比。炸鸡、汉堡、薯条、蛋挞、汽水等高热量快餐食品这些都是我们常见的外国食品，销售这些食品最有名的莫过于肯德基了。纵观历年高考，在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、写作等题型中常有考查，尤其在阅读理解题目中考查的比较多。话题与语篇[考题示例](2013·全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)[1]Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.[2]IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.[3]TheCRF'sproduceis“green”，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries—withSichuanpepper(辣椒),redbean(豆),cheeseandotherflavors—alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolate_snobs,_whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.1．Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A．Itservesasasuitablegift.B．Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C．Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D．Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.2．WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A．Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B．Helearnsfromshopsofsimilartypes.C．Hehasthesupportofmanybignames.D．Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.3．WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A．TheConnoisseurSeries.B．TheExoticSeries.C．TheAlcoholSeries.D．TheSichuanSeries.4．Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho________.A．areparticularaboutchocolateB．knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC．lookdownuponothersD．liketotrynewflavors[策略指导](一)这样读文第1步：宏观把握文章大意分层抓关键句概括层意行文结构第1段第1段画波浪线部分巧克力可以调节人们的情绪总说↓分析原因↓举例说明第2段第2段画波浪线部分ChrisLee发展CRF想法的原因第3段第3段画波浪线部分许多人的情绪受巧克力化学作用的控制第2步：微观突破理解障碍[自主翻译]鉴于很多人的情绪会受到巧克力的化学作用的调节，那么有人把巧克力商店变成和销售中药的药店类似的商店可能只是个时间问题了。_(二)这样做题[名师解题]1．细节理解题。选C由第一段第一句中的“Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate...”可知，巧克力可以调节人们的情绪，故本题选C。2．推理判断题。选D由第二段中的“that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment...”可知本题选D。3．细节理解题。选C由最后一段第一句“TheCRF'sproduceis‘green’，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.”可知本题选C。4．词义猜测题。选A根据画线部分后的定语从句“whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers”可知，chocolatesnobs是指那些对巧克力非常熟悉的人，故可推断出他们也是对巧克力比较挑剔的人。A项中的beparticularabout意为“对……挑剔”。[阅读理解系列技法33]“三步法”巧解推理判断题第一步：读懂题干，找准原文。原文句子是正确选项的来源。推理判断题的正确选项是原文句子的推论。我们可采用“关键词定位法”来找准原文，即：先看题干，抓住关键词汇，然后运用略读、查读技巧，找到文章中与此题相关的段落和语句。第二步：立足原文，必推一步。找准原文后，我们就以原文为依据，必须推一步，且只推一步。因此，直接摘抄原文信息的选项是错误的。依据原文，可以推出多个动作，我们应该选择最先发生的动作或原文动作后紧接着发生的动作，其他动作都是错误的。第三步：合理推测，不乱推测。要忠于原文，合理推测，千万不要胡乱推测，以免得出脱离原文、凭空臆断的结论，或是与文章内容不相符甚至完全相反的结论，或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。例如上文第2题，根据第二段第一句可知Lee不仅仅是一个经验丰富的销售员，而且是一个与一些大品牌有业务往来的市场部经理，因此可以知道他有许多市场经验，正是他丰富的市场经验使得他的理念得以发展。所以选D。(三)这样积累1．moodn．情绪2．regulatevt.调节，规定3．chocolaten.巧克力4．relationn.关系5．tasten.味道；品味；喜好vt.品尝；尝起来6．giventhat考虑到，鉴于……情况7．looklike看起来像8．growup成长[单元检测·高考提能]Ⅰ.语法填空ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Hewalkedintoclassonedayandtoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformasimpleandrandomactofkindness.Not__1__(understand)thehomework,thestudentsdidn'tknowwhattodo.Chuckdidn'tanswertheirquestions.__2__，heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories__3__(excited).Onereportedonhelpingapoordog__4__(abandon)byitsowner.Anotherstudenttoldothersaboutgivingblanketsawaytothehomeless.Gradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from__5__theybenefitedalot.Sincethen,similarkindacts__6__(perform)inschoolsaroundtheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek,aroundNovember13th,__7__(celebrate)WorldKindnessDay.SomeschoolsuseeachdayofRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperforma__8__(differ)kindact,such__9__makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharity.Inthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworlda__10__(good)place.语篇解读：老师给学生布置了一道家庭作业——随意做一件好事。同学们做了很多善行且与他人分享了这些友善的故事，这让他们受益匪浅。1．understanding“Notunderstandingthehomework”是现在分词短词作状语，分词动作understand与逻辑主语“thestudents”之间是主动关系。2．Instead前后两个句子之间意义上存在转折关系，故用Instead。3．excitedly空格中所填单词在句中