四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题3

2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（3）附答案PassageA（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theearthisourhome；wemusttaeCareofit．Thismeanseepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomaethingsunfit(不适合的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威迫)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren’tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(汲取)bynatureandsoon．coveredover(恢复)．Butthisisnolongertrue．Theincreaseofpopulation(人口增加)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!illingputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlaeswehavepollutedourdrining

theanimal．Bywater,illingthefish

．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe

．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste

．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdumporisthereany

，hopethat

wecangetrid

of(挣脱)the

pollution

?Lucily，millions

ofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution

．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworinghardtobring

pollutionunder(

)1

．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth

，soweshouldlooafterit

．B．Topollutemeanstomaeair,waterandlandunfitforuse

．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed

．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentindsofpollution

．(

)2

．Inthispassagetheword

“chemicals

”means

．A．化学

B．化学物质

C．化学的

D．医学的(

)3

．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas

．A．madethedriningwaterdirty

B．pollutedthelandC．illedtheanimalsandfish

D．alloftheabove(

)4

．Fromthesentences

“Morepeoplemorewaste”，

wenowthat

．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustrymoreandmorewasteisproduced

，B．weneedmorepeople

，notmorewasteC．thereisn

’tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste

．(

)5

．Fromthepassagewecannowthatnowman

．A．doesn’tnowhowtocontrolpollutionB．stilldoesn

’trealiehowseriouspollut

ionisC．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参照答案1C2B3D4A5CPassageB【****真题】Manypeoplethinthatwaterwillneverbeusedup（用尽）becausetherearemanyriversandlaes.Andtheraincanmaeusgetenoughfreshwater.Also,wecandigwells（井）tofindfresh

waterundertheground.Infact,

it

iswronganddangeroustothinso.Insomeareas,peoplefight（争斗）forfreshwater.Thereislittlerainthereallyearround.Let’slooaroundus.Somefactoriespour（倒）dosomethingtohelppeopleunderstandaboutpreventingwaterfrombeingpolluted.It’snevertoolateifwetaeactionrightnow.38.Freshwaterisfrom.A.riversandlaesB.rainC.wellsD.A,B,andC39.It’sdangerousandwrongto.A.getenoughfreshwaterB.thinwaterisendlessC.digawellD.useupwater40.Whatdopeoplefightforinsomeareas?A.Freshwater.B.Littlerain.C.Pouringdirtywater.D.Money.What’sthemainidea?A.Waterwillneverbeusedup.

B.Howtofindfreshwater.（欠缺）offreshwater.PassageC****模拟】Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadynewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeinthesyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesy.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopes(望远镜)tostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirthoughtmoonrocswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969moonrocswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,eceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesieofMarshitEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocsintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocsslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,

wewill

stillbeinterestedinit.42.Fromthepassagewenowthemoonwasmadeof_____________.43.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus___________________.A.whypeopleareinterestedinthemoonB.howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertimeC.wherethemooncamefrominthepastD.thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.B.olderthantheearthC.aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravityD.madeofthesamethingsastheearththeearthwasoncepartofthemoonC.wenownoweverythingaboutthemoonnewinformationbringsnewideas参照答案41—45DBBCDPassageDGettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyraindamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyepensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Lucily,accordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmaonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptaesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamaingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons—thebuildingblocsofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticsinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50－wattLEDlightfortwohours—enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningwordone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamire,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.()6.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.B.Theyareepensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.D.Theyareepensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.()7.Theunderlinedword“cables”means“______”inChinese.A.电报B．电缆C.电话D.网线()8.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.D.Thethingsitneedstomaeelectricityareeasytofind.()9.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbethemosthelpfulfor______.A.smallrainforestcommunitiesB.carsC.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers()10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toreportonanewinvention.B.Toeplainanewscientifictheory.C.Todescribehowelectricityismade.D.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages.参照答案6～10DBDAAPassageE话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物记述文151★★4分钟Charlie,adog,wasbornatMeridenHumaneSociety.Unlucily,Charlie’smotherwastooweatofeedandlooafterhim.Worershadtotrytoeephimhealthybybottle-feedinghimeverytwohours.Lucily,Satin,acat,waswillingtofeedCharliewithhermil.Satinjustgavebirthtothreebabycats,andworriedworershopedshewouldlietoaddonemoretotheirfamily.“Sheloveditwhenweputthemtogether,”saysdirectorMarlenaDiBianco.SatinfedCharlieforthreeandahalfwees.Herow